3 research outputs found

    A study on factor that affecting prices of corporate bond / Muhamad Azri Anuar

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    This paper is study and analyzes how external variables of the economy affect the corporate bond price. Researcher analyze three independent variable involved in fluctuation of corporate bond price where is interest rate, foreign exchange rate and inflation rate. Researcher collected the data more in secondary resources. Data obtained will analyzed by researcher test the hypotheses and build conclusion also recommendation. This study would use the aid of software such as Microsoft Excel and EVIEWS 7 to analyze and process the data. In this paper, Single Linear Regression approach was used to determine the impact of inflation, interest and exchange rate changes to the corporate bond price in Bloomberg (Europe) market. This research builds to study and analyze the trend of bond price on Bloomberg indices, for the period July 2010 until November 2010. Monthly data were used for the analysis. The result shows that inflation and exchange rate no significant relationship between the variables but only Interest rate have a significant relationship to corporate bond price and inverse relationship existed. These results are useful for students, other researchers and university

    A study on enforcement of Joint Management Body (JMB) establishment in Selangor / Muhamad Azri Aini

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    The implementation of Building and Common Property (Maintenance and Management) 2007 Act, 663 Act which is came into force in the aspect of property maintenance and management on 12 April 2007 is one of the latest government’s mechanism in order to increase government’s delivering systems which is to improve development and property maintenance and management matters especially to overcome all the problem that existed all this while in the strata properties. Nevertheless, the execution that just came into force for only 2 years already creates their own problems and need special attention in order to overcome these problems early as possible. Main objective for this Academic Project (PA) research is to look into execution of the 663 Act in general and specially will be focus on the problems that create and exist in the execution and setting up of the Joint Management Body (JMB) due to these entities are just being introduced in the strata properties and also to give the reasonable suggestions that could be taken in order to overcome all these problems. Information are gathered from previous researches, various academic papers, related issued articles, newspapers, journals, internet, professionals and peoples’ opinions who are either directly or indirectly involved in the execution of the 663 Act apart interviews and structured research involving questionnaire form that has been conducted to many of the respondents. The author hope this PA research will be a guidance and reference to the respective parties in order to know how these problems give their effects to the effective and efficient execution of the 663 Act and further could be a reference to these respective parties in order to look the best solutions to overcome these created and existed problems

    Allometric relationships of Donax sp. collected from Sungai Janggut: ecological insights, environmental stress, and coastal conservation implications

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    This study investigates the allometric relationships between shell length, width, height, and weight of Donax sp. collected from Sungai Janggut, (on 7 May, 2024), Malaysia, across three groups (Group 1: N=429; Group 2: N=342; Group 3: N=329; Group All: N=1100). Pearson’s correlation analysis revealed significant differences among the groups, with Group 3 displaying strong positive correlations among allometric parameters, particularly between shell length, width, and weight, indicating optimal growth conditions. Conversely, Groups 1 and 2 exhibited weaker correlations, suggesting growth disruptions likely due to environmental stressors or suboptimal habitat conditions. Factor analysis further confirmed these patterns, with shell length and width as primary contributors to shell weight, while shell height showed negative or minimal influence. Multiple regression analysis identified shell length as the dominant predictor of shell weight, particularly in Group 3, followed by shell width, while height contributed negatively in most groups. The results provide ecological insights into the adaptive strategies of Donax sp. under varying environmental pressures and highlight their role as bioindicators of ecosystem health. From a coastal conservation perspective, these findings underscore the need to protect intertidal habitats to sustain Donax sp. populations and the essential ecosystem services they provide
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