24 research outputs found
Gene expression of Transforming growth factor beta receptors I and II in non-small-cell lung tumors.
IGENDA protocol: gender differences in awareness, knowledge and perception of cardiovascular risk: an Italian multicenter study
Recent reports evidenced gender differences in the knowledge, perception and awareness of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Despite the number of high-quality trials that attempted to establish the efficacy of different preventive interventions on CVDs, in the Italian scenario the differences by gender in awareness, knowledge and perception of CVD have not been addressed yet. So, the aims of this cross-sectional, observational and multicenter study will be to evaluate the gender differences in the awareness and perception of CVD risk, to assess the knowledge of CVD symptoms and preventive behaviors/barriers in men and women participating in this study, and to provide a national primary care approach for gender-oriented cardiovascular prevention strategies and therapy
Growth inhibitory effect of quercetin and tamoxifen and presence of type II estrogen-binding sites in human lung cancer cell lines and primary tumors
INTERACTION WITH TYPE II ESTROGEN BINDING SITES AND ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY OF TAMOXIFEN AND QUERCETIN IN HUMAN NON SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER.
Integrin (alpha 6/beta 4) expression in human lung cancer as monitored by specific monoclonal antibodies.
In this study, the expression of the alpha 6/beta 4 integrin complex was analyzed in human lung carcinomas both in vitro and in vivo, using two monoclonal antibodies which recognize the integrin subunits alpha 6 (Mab 135-13C) and beta 4 (Mab 439-9B). Immunoprecipitation patterns obtained from established human lung carcinoma cell lines demonstrated that the alpha 6 and the beta 4 subunits were differentially expressed in carcinomas of different types. The alpha 6 subunit was expressed in all the cell lines tested (squamous cell carcinoma A431, adenocarcinoma A549, large cell carcinoma DG3, and small cell carcinoma AE2). The beta 4 subunit was expressed in non-small cell cancer lines but was not detectable in the small cell cancer line tested. Using a quantitative two-site assay, we measured the concentration of the alpha 6/beta 4 integrin in matched biopsies from primary lung tumors and from normal lung. These studies confirmed that the complex was differentially expressed in non-small versus small cell lung cancers and that it was also detectable in lysates from normal lung at low levels. The highest levels of alpha 6/beta 4 were found in moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinomas. By immunohistochemistry, the beta 4 subunit was detectable in all the squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinomas tested (a total of 59), but not in 10 small cell cancers. The patterns of immunoreactivity were consistent with the expected distribution of membrane glycoproteins and, in some squamous cell carcinomas, were suggestive of the localization displayed by molecules involved in carcinoma-stroma interaction. Immunohistochemical staining indicated that beta 4 was also expressed in specific types of nonrespiratory pulmonary epithelial cells
