828 research outputs found
Khuralgarh Sahib: A Pilgrimage Destination for Adi Dharm Followers
No full textIn the 1920s, a protest movement named Ad(i) Dhar(a)m, or Original Religion, emerged in the British province of Punjab with the aim of establishing a religious identity for the untouchable castes and low-caste people, basically from the Sikh community. The Adi Dharmis venerated Sant (Saint) Ravidas, a medieval mystic poet, a Chamar or tanner by origin. The list of their gurus also included Maharishi Valmiki, the legendary first poet — Adi Kavi, or the author of Ramayana, as well as two low-caste Bhakti poets — Kabir and Namdev.
The colonial Census of 1931 listed Adi Dharm as a new religion boasting over 420,000 followers; in subsequent censuses, Adi Dharm was listed as a caste. By the mid-1940s, the protest movement subsided, but in the 1970s it came back to life mainly due to the efforts of Punjabi diaspora. Its revival was also linked to the socio-political activities of Dalits (the downtrodden) in India, especially in Punjab where Scheduled Castes account for over 30 percent of the population nowadays.
The current phase of the Adi Dharm history is associated with the activities of the All-India Adi Dharm Mission; its main temple is located in at foothills of the Himalayas in the village of Kharali in the district Hoshiarpur, Punjab. This paper presents a brief overview of the Adi Dharm history and highlights the role of the Khuralgarh Sahib pilgrimage site in maintaining and boosting the Adi Dharm religious identity in present-day Punjab and beyond
؟adi as a Discourse Marker in Spoken Iraqi Arabic
No full textThe linguistic element ؟adi is extensively employed in the variety of Arabic spoken in Iraq to aid in communication and facilitate the cohesion and flow of conversation. ؟adi which roughly means no worries, okay, how dare you?, yeah I hear you, or I've gone through the same thing myself, displays properties typically displayed by discourse markers. For example, it occurs phrase-initially or phrase-finally, it is a grammatically optional lexical item, it is multi-functional and it is an essential feature of spontaneous oral discourse … oral - rather than formal written - discourse among Iraqi speakers of Arabic. The aim of this paper is to investigate the use of ؟adi, its distribution and its varied context-dependent meanings and functions. The description and investigation are based largely on speech samples which the author recorded. These recordings were then transcribed and analyzed in order to identify the functions associated with ؟adi from a discourse analytical perspective
PERANCANGAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN KREDIT PADA CV. SURYA ADI PRATAMA PALEMBANG
No full textTHE DESIGN OF ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS CREDIT SALES AT CV. SURYA ADI PRATAMA PALEMBANG.
Herlina Septiani, 2015 (xiii + 72 pages)
[email protected]
Writing the final report is aimed at designing accounting system to credit sales at CV. Surya Adi Pratama Palembang. CV. Surya Adi Pratama Palembang engaged in the invitation printing and the printing of school supplies such as school report and others. Data used by the author in this report are related to the primary data in the form of interviews and the distribution of questionnaires on pimpiman and employees CV. Adi Surya Pratama Palembang and secondary data in the form of a general overview of the company. Based on observations by the author, the accounting system in CV. Adi Surya Pratama Palembang has not been well designed that documents used in connection with the sale of credit is not yet complete, that a number of functions, and the absence of the credit function. Based on observations, the accounting system at CV. Surya Adi Pratama Palembang has not yet well designed. To improve the information generated by the accounting system at CV. Surya Adi Pratama Palembang, the authors designed the accounting system includes the design-related functions, documents, records, network procedures that make up the system, as well as the design flow chart of credit sales accounting system in CV. Adi Surya Pratama Palembang
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Persediaan Pada CV Adi Putra Utama Menggunakan Microsoft Access
No full textThe purpose of this paper is to develop an inventory accounting information system at CV Adi Putra Utama using Microsoft Access. Warehouse computerization is very important for CV Adi Putra Utama to optimize inventory recording. The focus of the analysis in this final report is on the incoming and outgoing office supplies at CV Adi Putra Utama. System comparison is done by comparing the manual system currently used with the accounting information system analyzed by the author. Based on the available data, the author identified several problems, including frequent loss of inventory data because the company still uses manual methods in folio bookkeeping. The output of this design is in the form of warehouse cards, warehouse receipt and warehouse expenditure reports, and inventory reports that support CV Adi Putra Utama's business activities
Marketing environment and increase the competitiveness of the enterprise “ADI KARTES
No full textBakalaura darba tēma: „Mārketinga vide un konkurētspējas palielināšana uzņēmumā SIA „ADI KARTES”. Darba mērķis: Analizēt mārketinga vidi un konkurētspēju uzņēmumam SIA „ADI KARTES” un izstrādāt priekšlikumus tās efektivitātes palielināšanai. Mērķa sasniegšanai, bakalaura darbā tiek izvirzīti sekojoši uzdevumi: •Izpētīt mārketinga vadības un vides nozīmību uzņēmējdarbības attīstībā; •Apzināt konkurences novērtēšanas veidus un iespējas konkurētspējas paaugstināšanai; •Analizēt mārketinga vidi uzņēmumā SIA „ADI KARTES”; •Veikt konkurentu cenu aptauju; •Analizēt uzņēmuma konkurentu sniegto informāciju interneta vidē; •Sniegt priekšlikumus uzņēmuma konkurētspējas palielināšanai. Pētījuma periods aptver laika posmu no 2015.gada janvāra līdz decembra mēnesim, kura laikā autors ir izstrādājis šo darbu un pētījis uzņēmuma SIA „ADI KARTES” mārketinga vidi un konkurentu ietekmi uz to, veicis konkurentu darbības izpēti, to atpazīstamību interneta vidē. Bakalaura darbs ir iedalīts 4 nodaļās un 9 apakšnodaļās. Pirmajā nodaļā autors sniedz teorētisku izklāstu par mārketingu, mārketinga vadību, vidi, par kvalitātes vadību. Otrajā nodaļā autors iepazīstina ar konkurences novērtēšanas metodiku, sniedz skaidrojumu konkurences situācijām, atklāj konkurētspējas spēku ietekmi uzņēmējdarbībā. Trešajā nodaļā tiek sniegts uzņēmuma SIA „ADI KARTES” darbības raksturojums, izvērtēta mārketinga vide, veikta konkurences analīze. Ceturtajā nodaļā izvērtētas konkurētspējas efektivitātes paaugstināšanas iespējas uzņēmumā. Rezultātā izstrādāti priekšlikumi mārketinga vides un konkurētspējas uzlabošanai. Bakalaura darba apjoms ir 60 lappuses. Darbā iekļautas 2 tabulas un 24 attēli, pievienots pielikums uz 3 lapām. Izmantotās literatūras un avotu saraksts ietver 27 izziņas materiālus.The theme of bachelor’s thesis is “Marketing environment and increase the competitiveness of the enterprise “ADI KARTES””. Aim of the work: analyse marketing environment and competitiveness of the enterprise “ADI KARTES” and make suggestions to increase efficiency. To achieve the aim there are following tasks in this bachelor’s thesis: •Explore the marketing management and environmental importance in business development; • Find out evaluation types and possibilities to increase competitiveness; •Analyze marketing environment of the enterprise “ADI KARTES”; • Manage price survey of competitors; • Analyze the information of enterprise competitors on the internet; • Offer suggestions to increase competitiveness of enterprise. Research period is from January till December 2015, meantime author worked out bachelor’s thesis and researched marketing environment and the impact and activity of competitors of the enterprise “ADI KARTES”, their recognition on the internet. Bachelor’s thesis is divided in 4 chapters, and 9 subdivisions. In first chapter author is telling about marketing, marketing management, environment and leadership of quality. in Second chapter author is telling about methods of competition assessment, tells about competition situation, validity in competitiveness in business. In third chapter author tells about competitive analysis, estimate marketing environment, and actions of enterprise. In chapter four estimate effectiveness of possibilities to increase competitiveness. As a result author works out suggestions to develope marketing environment and competitiveness. The capacity of thesis is 60 pages. It includes 2 tables and 24 pictures, addition is 3 pages. Used literature and source list includes 27 materials
Contemporary and Traditional as an Example of Electronic Music Author from Bosnia and Herzegovina Adi Lukovac
No full textПосебно мјесто у историји музике заузима појава електронске музике, чији развој
и поље дјеловања можемо пратити до данас. Њена употреба је многострана – од
умјетничке, популарне, филмске, амбијенталне музике, музике за позориште,
музикотерапије итд. У овом раду електронска музика ће бити обрађена у дјелима
Адија Луковца, једном од креативних симбола модерне музичке сцене у Босни и Херцеговини. У уводном дијелу приказаће се кратки појмови и тумачења електронске музике и преглед стваралаштва бх. композитора код којих налазимо електронску музику. Лик и дјело Адија Луковца ће се обрадити у наредном дијелу, а у главном дијелу рада акценат је стављен на различите музиколошке елементе и аспекте савременог и традиционалног у музичком стваралаштву поменутог аутора босанскохерцеговачке електронске музике.The emergence of electronic music occupies a special place in the history of music, whose development and field of activity can be traced to this day. Its use is versatile - from artistic, popular, film, ambient music, theater music, music therapy, etc. In this work, electronic music will be covered in the works of Adi Lukovac, one of the creative symbols of the modern music scene in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The introductory section will present brief concepts and interpretations of electronic music and an overview of the creativity of bh. composers where we find electronic music. The character and work of Adi Lukovac will be dealt with in the next part, and in the main
part of the work, the emphasis is placed on different musicological elements and aspects of contemporary and traditional in the creative work of the aforementioned bh. author of electronic music
Specificity and definiteness in sentence and discourse structure
No full textIn this paper, I argue that this informally given list of characteristics covers only a certain subclass of specific indefinites. […] In particular, I dispute the definition of specific indefinites as "the speaker has the referent in mind" as rather confusing if one is working with a semantic theory. Furthermore, I discuss "relative specificity", it. cases in which the specific indefinite does not exhibit wide, but intermediate or narrow scope behavior. Based on such data, I argue that specificity expresses a referential dependency between introduced discourse items. Informally speaking, the specificity of the indefinite expression something [...] expresses that the reference of the expression depends on the reference of another expression, here, on the expression a monk, not the speaker
Tafsir audiovisual: Analisis epistemologi penafsiran Ustaz Adi Hidayat pada Channel YouTube Adi Hidayat Official
No full textABSTRAK
Skripsi ini berawal dari fenomena penyebaran kajian tafsir al-Qur’an melalui platform media sosial. Salah satu media sosial yang secara konsisten mengunggah video kajian tafsir al-Qur’an adalah channel YouTube Adi Hidayat Official. Tafsir tersebut disampaikan oleh Dr. Adi Hidayat, Lc. M.A., seorang ulama dari Pandeglang, Banten. Melalui video-video kajian tafsirnya, Ustaz Adi Hidayat berupaya mengarahkan masyarakat kembali kepada petunjuk al-Qur’an dan hadis Nabi Saw, serta menginspirasi kecintaan kepada keduanya. Mengingat bahwa sebuah karya tafsir tidak lepas dari berbagai kecenderungan mufasir, baik itu akibat kondisi sosial budaya, pengaruh politik, ilmu pengetahuan, konteks kelahiran tafsir tersebut, dan lainnya, kajian epistemologi tafsir menjadi isu keilmuan yang penting untuk dikaji guna memahami sebuah penafsiran. Artikel ini hadir untuk mengungkap secara mendalam bagaimana epistemologi pemikiran Ustaz Adi Hidayat dalam proses penafsirannya di media YouTube. Fokus kajian ini adalah membahas mengenai sumber dan metode penafsiran Ustaz Adi Hidayat dalam menjelaskan tafsir al-Qur’an, serta validitas Ustaz Adi Hidayat dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an.
Metode penelitian dalam kajian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat etnografi virtual, yaitu mengumpulkan berbagai data dan informasi yang terdapat di lingkungan online serta video-video penafsiran yang diunggah di channel YouTube Adi Hidayat Official. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis untuk menghasilkan penjelasan yang detail, lengkap, dan sistematis. Untuk memahami sumber, metode, dan validitas penafsiran Ustaz Adi Hidayat, penulis menggunakan pendekatan filsafat, yaitu epistemologi.
Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa penafsiran Ustaz Adi Hidayat termasuk dalam kategori tafsir bi al-ma’tsur dan tafsir bi al-ra’yi. Ia menggunakan sumber penafsiran berupa riwayat yang sahih dan kuat, baik dari al-Qur’an maupun hadis. Ustaz Adi Hidayat juga merujuk pada hasil ijtihad dan pemikiran mufasir terdahulu dalam kitab tafsir, kaidah bahasa Arab, serta ilmu yang ditekuni olehnya. Dalam menyampaikan penafsirannya, Ustaz Adi Hidayat cenderung menggabungkan dua metode, yaitu metode mauḍhui (tematik) dan metode tahlili (analitis). Penafsiran Ustaz Adi Hidayat dinilai benar karena sesuai dengan tiga teori kebenaran dalam filsafat ilmu, yaitu teori koherensi, teori korespondensi, dan teori pragmatis.
ABSTRACT
This thesis begins with the phenomenon of spreading the study of the interpretation of the Qur'an through social media platforms. One of the social media that consistently uploads videos of the study of the interpretation of the Qur'an is the Adi Hidayat Official YouTube channel. The interpretation was delivered by Dr. Adi Hidayat, Lc. M.A., a scholar from Pandeglang, Banten. Through his tafsir study videos, Ustaz Adi Hidayat seeks to direct people back to the guidance of the Qur'an and the Prophet's hadith, and inspire love for both. Given that a work of tafsir cannot be separated from the various tendencies of the mufasir, whether it is due to socio-cultural conditions, political influences, science, the context of the birth of the tafsir, and others, the study of tafsir epistemology becomes an important scientific issue to be studied in order to understand an interpretation. This article is here to reveal in depth how the epistemology of Ustaz Adi Hidayat's thoughts in the process of interpretation on YouTube media. The focus of this study is to discuss the sources and methods of Ustaz Adi Hidayat's interpretation in explaining the interpretation of the Qur'an, as well as the validity of Ustaz Adi Hidayat in interpreting the Qur'an.
The research method in this study is library research with a qualitative approach that is virtual ethnography, namely collecting various data and information contained in the online environment as well as interpretation videos uploaded on the Adi Hidayat Official YouTube channel. The data collected is then analyzed using descriptive-analytical methods to produce detailed, complete, and systematic explanations. To understand the sources, methods, and validity of Ustaz Adi Hidayat's interpretation, the author uses a philosophical approach, namely epistemology.
The results of this study show that the interpretation of Ustaz Adi Hidayat is included in the category of tafsir bi al-ma'tsur and tafsir bi al-ra'yi. He uses sources of interpretation in the form of valid and strong narrations, both from the Qur'an and hadith. Ustaz Adi Hidayat also refers to the results of ijtihad and the thoughts of previous mufasirs in the book of interpretation, the rules of Arabic, and the science he is engaged in. In delivering his interpretation, Ustaz Adi Hidayat tends to combine two methods, namely the mauḍhui (thematic) method and the tahlili (analytical) method. Ustaz Adi Hidayat's interpretation is considered correct because it is in accordance with the three theories of truth in the philosophy of science, namely coherence theory, correspondence theory, and pragmatic theory.
مستخلص البحث
تنطلق هذه الورقة من ظاهرة نشر دراسة تفسير القرآن عبر فضاء وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي. ومن بين وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي التي دأبت على رفع مقاطع فيديو لدراسات تفسير القرآن الكريم قناة عدي هدايات الرسمية على اليوتيوب. وقد قام بتقديم التفسير الدكتور عدي هدايت، ماجستير. M.A. وهو عالم من بانديغلانغ، بانتن. ويحاول الأستاذ عدي هدايات من خلال فيديوهاته التفسيرية أن يعيد المجتمع إلى هدي القرآن والحديث النبوي الشريف، ويحاول أن يكون محبًا لهما معًا. معتبراً أن العمل التفسيري لا ينفصل عن الميول المختلفة للمفسر، سواء أكان ذلك ناتجاً عن الظروف الاجتماعية والثقافية، أو المؤثرات السياسية، أو العلمية، أو السياق الذي ولد فيه التفسير، وغيرها. لذا، فإن دراسة علم التفسير بالمأثور تصبح إشكالية علمية ملحة لا بد من معالجتها من أجل معرفة التفسير. وفي هذا البحث نحاول في هذا البحث أن نكشف بشكل كبير عن كيفية إبيستمولوجيا فكر الأستاذ عدي هداية في عملية التفسير على اليوتيوب. ويناقش محور الإشكال في الدراسة مصادر ومناهج تفسير الأستاذ عدي هداية في تفسير القرآن الكريم، وكذلك معايير صحة تفسير الأستاذ عدي هداية في تفسير القرآن الكريم.
منهج البحث في هذه الدراسة هو البحث المكتبي ذو المنهج الكيفي الذي يتسم بطبيعة إثنوغرافية افتراضية، أي جمع البيانات والمعلومات المختلفة الموجودة في البيئة الإلكترونية بالإضافة إلى مقاطع الفيديو التفسيرية التي تم تحميلها من قبل قناة عدي هدايات الرسمية على اليوتيوب. وعلاوةً على ذلك، يتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من أجل إنتاج تفسير مفصل وكامل ومنهجي. ولمعرفة مصدر تفسير الأستاذ عدي هدايات وطريقته وصحة تفسيره، يستخدم المؤلف منهجًا فلسفيًا وهو نظرية المعرفة.
ومن خلال هذه الدراسة يتبين لنا أن تفسير الأستاذ عدي هداية يدخل في باب التفسير بالمأثور والتفسير بالرأي. فهو يستخدم مصادر التفسير في شكل روايات صحيحة وقوية، سواء من القرآن أو الحديث. كما يرجع الأستاذ عدي هداية إلى نتائج الاجتهاد وأفكار المفسرين السابقين في كتاب التفسير، وقواعد العربية، والعلم الذي يشتغل به. ويميل الأستاذ عدي هداية في تقديم تفسيره إلى الجمع بين طريقتين، هما الطريقة الموضوعية والطريقة التحليلية. ويُقال إن تفسير الأستاذ عدي هدايت صحيح لأنه يتوافق مع نظريات الحقيقة الثلاث في فلسفة العلم، وهي نظرية التماسك ونظرية التطابق والنظرية التطابقية والنظرية البراغماتية
The historic towns and town centres concept and the UNESCO recommendation on the historic urban landscape: is it a natural continuum or have we gone too far?
No full textCities -- Historic cities -- Inhabited Historic cities; their protection, nomination and preservation are the focus of this thesis. The UNESCO Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) adopted in 2011, and the “Cronocaos” exhibition (Rem Koolhaas and Shohei Shigematso, New Museum NYC, 2011) which raised some criticism about preservation limiting contemporary architecture and urbanism interventions, triggered this thesis. This thesis, however, posits that the new Recommendation is in fact a natural continuum of previous standard-setting documents developed gradually from the mid-twentieth century to today, and is well connected to current trends rather than being too ambitious and "going too far". A thorough study of the HUL approach and the new Recommendation, along with contemporary sources, provide an understanding of the current professional discourse, and further supports this suggestion. The thesis findings illustrate that various aspects, such as setting, context, environment; social values and local communities; constant change, contemporary interventions, as well as integrated conservation, planning and management policies included in the 2011 Recommendation were addressed by previous recommendations, declarations, and charters, dealing directly and indirectly with urban heritage. The new Recommendation expands upon some of these issues, clarifies others, and adds new ones. Furthermore, the similar characteristics of cultural landscapes and historic towns as "living properties", and the relationship between the two concepts, demonstrated by the Operational Guidelines for the implementation of the World Heritage Convention, support applying the landscape approach to the HUL. By providing a traditional and innovative toolkit, the 2011 UNESCO Recommendation, which is essentially a management plan, will hopefully minimize "the gap existing between the ideal world of the “Charters” and the practical realities," (2010 Preliminary Report). Overall the Recommendation retains strong ties to former international standard-setting documents, demonstrating that it is indeed a natural continuum rather than a disconnected and overly-ambitious preservation trend. This continuum has the potential to be integrated into twenty-first century environmental, ecological and sustainability approaches, and is thus appropriate for its time. Such integration holds promise for improvement of local communities' quality of life - of our life.M.A.Includes bibliographical referencesby Adi Sela Wiene
KEEFEKTIFAN KALIMAT DALAM PARAGRAF EKSPOSISI PADA KARANGAN PESERTA PLPG UNIVERSITAS PGRI ADI BUANA SURABAYA
No full textEffective sentence is a sentence that can represent and give rise to back the idea of ​​the author as easy, clear, and complete exactly the same in the reader\u27s mind as to what the author intended. This research will describe the effectiveness of sentences within paragraphs exposition.
This study appliesa qualitative approach. The data source of this study is expository paragraph participants of teachers sertification program region 142 and the data of this study are the sentences contained in expository paragraph. Collecting data in this research is done through documentation method. The data collection technique was (1) the data collection, (2) copying tasks, (3) readings expository paragraph, (4) marking with highlighter, (5) classification, (6) coding, and (7) making cards. The data analysis used descriptive method. The stages of data analysis process include (1) the data collection, (2) classification of data, (3) the determination of errors frequency, (4) explanation.
This result of this journal was expository paragraph written by participants of teachers sertification program ineffective. The ineffectiveness was found in (1) the unclearness of the idea, (2) the carelesness, and (3) the errors inusing spelling.
This study is expected to provide motivation to teachers and other interested parties to pay more attention in writing. Writing effective sentences, the ideas submitted will be understood the reader and the write
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