456 research outputs found

    Research compendium for "Niche shifts after long-distance dispersal events in bipolar sedges (Carex, Cyperaceae)"

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    <p>Research compendium (code and data) used for the species distribution modelling analyses in the following journal publication:</p> <p>Villaverde T, González-Moreno P, Rodríguez-Sánchez F & Escudero M. (2017) Niche shifts after long-distance dispersal events in bipolar sedges (<em>Carex</em>, Cyperaceae). <em>American Journal of Botany</em>.</p> <p>Compendium URL: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.896787</p> <p>Author: Francisco Rodriguez-Sanchez ([email protected])</p> <p> </p&gt

    How Not to Attack an Economist (and an Economy): Getting the Numbers Right

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    This paper continues a debate over the extent of economic and social progress in Venezuela that began with an article in the March/April 2008 issue of Foreign Affairs. This article argued that “a close look at the evidence reveals just how much Chávez's 'revolution' has hurt Venezuela's economy -- and that the poor are hurting most of all.” CEPR responded with “An Empty Research Agenda: The Creation of Myths About Contemporary Venezuela,” showing that the main allegations of the article were wrong. The author of the Foreign Affairs article, economist Francisco Rodriguez, then responded with an Economics Working Paper at Wesleyan University, which defended his original analysis. The current paper demonstrates that Rodriguez's assertions in his response are almost all without merit. His argument that inequality has increased during the Chávez years is contradicted by the best available data (in fact these data show a reduction in inequality). His claim that the amount of poverty reduction in Venezuela during the last four years, relative to its economic growth, compares unfavorably to other countries is clearly wrong; in fact, Venezuela's poverty reduction has been much better than the vast majority of countries for the amount of growth that it has had. His argument that the Chávez government did not demonstrate any change of priorities with regard to public spending is wrong and misleading and his assertion that Venezuela's literacy program has not had any distinguishable effect on literacy cannot be demonstrated from the data that he uses.Chavez, Venezuela, poverty

    Portrait of Dona Delfina Rodrigues de Avila, daughter of Francisco Rodrigues, major domo of many of the old ranchos, [s.d.]

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    Photographic portrait of Dona Delfina Rodrigues de Avila, daughter of Francisco Rodrigues, major domo of many of the old ranchos, [s.d.]. Dona Delfina is shown full length and is resting her hand on a table at right. She is looking at the camera and her body is turned slightly to the right. She is wearing a long dress with horizontal stripes and has a high belt around her waist. Her long dark hair is tied behind her head. The table is covered with a dark cloth and a small box is sitting on top. Dona Delfina was the wife of Manuel Aciano Avila, "Charro", the son of Don Juan Avila of San Juan Capistrano.; Photoprint reads: "Dona Delfina Rodriguez de Avila, daughter of Francisco Rodriguez, major-domo of many of hte old ranchos: Cable Sterns, Juan Avila, Jose Antonio Yorba II and Forster - Pico of San Juan. Wife of Manuel Aciano Avila "charro" the son of San Juan Avila of San Juan Capistrano (grantee of Rancho Niguel). a famous historical character of Spanish - Mexican California. (See Bancroft History and M.S.) Author of "Notas Californias"

    Strotarchus chamevazquezi Cubas-Rodriguez & Bonaldo & Brescovit 2023, sp. nov.

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    Strotarchus chamevazquezi sp. nov. Type material. Holotype ♁ and paratype ♀ from La Bodega (13°56’40.7”N 87°13’23.9”W), Santa Ana, Francisco Morazán, Honduras, June 20, 2021, leg. A. Cubas (IBSP 324813). Paratype: one ♁ with same data as holotype (IBSP 324814). Other material examined. HONDURAS: Francisco Morazán: Santa Ana, La Bodega (13°56’40.7”N 87°13’23.9”W), 1♁ (IBSP 324816); 1♁ 1♀ (IBPS 324815, SEM). Etymology. The specific epithet is in honor of Dr. David Chamé-Vázquez (CIBNOR, México), for his great contributions to the study of the Mexican spider fauna and his great importance as a mentor in spider research for the first author. Diagnosis. The males of Strotarchus chamevazquezi sp. nov. resemble those of S. minor Banks, 1909 by the presence of a basal embolar fold that crosses the apical portion of the tegulum, by the long embolus that arises retrolaterally, and by an extremely long cymbium (see Bonaldo et al. 2012: figs 103–104). They are differentiated by the absence of either ppRTA and laRTA (see Bonaldo et al. 2012: figs 103–104), by the arrow-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis apices in ventral view (square in retrolateral view), and by the balloon-shaped embolar base (Figs 1D, 3A, 3B, 4C). Females resemble those of S. minor by the elliptical atrium (see Bonaldo et al. 2012: fig. 105) but differ by the parallel copulatory ducts, converging abruptly toward the spermathecae, and by the lateral margin of anterior atrium superposed to the atrial posterior margin (Figs 3C, 3D). Description. Male (Holotype). Carapace light brown (Fig. 1A), labium, endites and sternum lighter than carapace, head region and chelicerae reddish-brown, legs light yellow, opisthosoma cream, striated with narrow yellowish-brown bands. Total length 5.19. Carapace 2.5 long, 1.74, wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.22, ALE 0.16, PME 0.19, PLE 0.20. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal teeth, the median largest, and 2 retromarginal teeth, separated by twice their width (Fig. 4A). Leg measurements: femur I 1.71/ II 1.22/ III 1.49/ IV 2.05. Leg spination: I—femur d1-1-1, p0-0-1, r0; tibia d0, p0, r0-0-1, v2-0-2; metatarsus d0, p1-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-2-2. II—femur d1-1-1, p0, r0-1-1; tibia d0-0-1, p0, r1-1-1, v1-2-0; metatarsus d0-1-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, v2-1-2. III—femur d1-1-1, p0-1-1, r1-1-1; tibia d0-0-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-2-0; metatarsus d0-1-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, v2-2- 1m. IV—femur d1-0-1, p0-0-1, r0- 0-1; tibia d0, p0-1-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-2; metatarsus d0-1-1, p1-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-1-2. Palpal tibia ca. 1/3 of cymbium length, cymbium long, curved medially and ovoid-shaped in basal third; retrolateral tibial apophysis flattened and enlarged, apex sharp or blunt (Fig. 4B); ppRTA and laRTA absent. Tegulum rounded, proximal fold of reservoir thick, Vshaped; tegular apophysis inserted ventrally on prolateral side of tegulum; embolar base visible retrolaterally as concave area on expanded palp (Fig. 1D); basal embolar fold not clearly visible (Figs 1C, 3B), connecting with small portion of tegulum but displaced obliquely; embolar process small, rounded (Figs 1B, 3A, 4D). Female (Paratype, IBSP 324813). Coloration as in male, except with darker carapace (Fig. 2A). Total length 6.52. Carapace 2.62 long, 2.0. Eye diameters: AME 0.25, ALE 0.16, PME 0.20, PLE 0.24. Chelicerae with promarginal teeth as in male and 2 retromarginal teeth, separated by three times their width (Fig. 4E). Leg measurements: femur I 1.61/ II 1.57/ III 1.41/ IV 2.10. Leg spination: I—femur d1-0-1, p0-0-2, r0; tibia d0, p0-0-1, r0-0-1, v2-2- 0; metatarsus d0, p0-0-1, r0, v2-2-0. II—femur d1-1-1, p1-1-0, r0; tibia d0, p0-0-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-0; metatarsus d0, p0-0-1, r0-1-1, v2-2-1. III—femur d1-1-1, p1-1-1, r0-0-1, v0; tibia d0-0-1, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v1p-2-0; metatarsus d0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, v2-2- 0. IV—femur d1-1-1, p0-0-1, r0-0-1; tibia d0-0-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-0-2; metatarsus d0-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, v2-2-2. Epigynum with wide, narrow atrium with laterally projecting edges (Fig. 2B); atrial pocket large, oval posteriorly, median slit without lateral notches, rounded anteriorly (Figs 2D, 3D). Copulatory ducts with helicoid folds; glandular knob small, nearly triangular, projected distally; spermathecae enlarged posteriorly, curved boot-shaped; spermathecae continuous with spermathecae stalk (Figs 2 C-D, 3E-F, 4F) Variation. Three males: Total length 5.19 − 5.60, carapace 2.50 − 2.70, femur I 1.71 − 1.85. Natural history. The specimens were captured manually in wild areas and inside houses in La Bodega. Distribution. Known only from the type locality, Santa Ana, Francisco Morazán, Honduras (Fig. 5).Published as part of Cubas-Rodriguez, Alex M., Bonaldo, Alexandre B. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2023, A new species of Strotarchus Simon, 1888 from Honduras (Araneae, Cheiracanthiidae), pp. 582-588 in Zootaxa 5296 (4) on pages 584-588, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5296.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/798444

    UNDERSTANDING EXPERIENCES OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS OF INTEGRATED PUBLIC SCHOOL DURING NEW NORMAL: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL INQUIRY

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    Abstract: The study's goal was to discover more about the life stories of the Senior High School students from Integrated Public School of Alabel 1 District, Division of Sarangani, during the new normal. This study utilized a holistic phenomenological study design to understand the experiences of Senior High School students in Integrated public schools during the new normal for the School Year 2020-2021. The researcher chose six (6) participants from grades 11 and 12 to undergo in-depth interviews using the validated questionnaire. This study used the Key Participants' Interview Approach to gather the needed data. The study findings revealed that the learners' viewed the new normal as challenging, optimistic, and an opportunity. As to the feelings, they found the new normal created negative, positive, and mixed emotions, which were the combination of positive and negative emotions. Meanwhile, the Senior High School experienced a positive impact on time freedom and independence and a negative effect on learning and behavior of the new normal in the education setting among Senior High School learners. Keywords: Educational management, COVID-19 pandemic, integrated public school, new normal education, modular learning, Philippines. Title: UNDERSTANDING EXPERIENCES OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS OF INTEGRATED PUBLIC SCHOOL DURING NEW NORMAL: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL INQUIRY Author: JOYLENE V. FRANCISCO, AURELIO C. CAGANG, GERALDINE D. RODRIGUEZ International Journal of Recent Research in Thesis and Dissertation (IJRRTD) Vol. 3, Issue 2, July 2022 - December 2022 Page No: 189-215 Paper Publications Website: www.paperpublications.org Published Date: 02-November-2022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7273824 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.paperpublications.org/upload/book/UNDERSTANDING%20EXPERIENCES-02112022-3.pdfInternational Journal of Recent Research in Thesis and Dissertation (IJRRTD), Paper Publications, Website: www.paperpublications.or

    Artes de canto (1492-1626) y mujeres en la cultura musical del mundo ibérico renacentista

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    [spa] Esta Tesis Doctoral explora la cultura musical del mundo ibérico renacentista a través del estudio de artes de canto en lengua vernácula impresas entre 1492 y 1626 y de su relación con las mujeres de la época. La Tesis consta de siete capítulos, estructurados en dos partes (Vol. I), y de veinte apéndices (Vol. II). La primera parte (Capítulos I al IV) muestra que las características por las que estos libros que contenían los rudimentos de la música han sido infravalorados hasta ahora por la historiografía musical son precisamente las mismas que demuestran que respondían a una necesidad pedagógica y a la demanda de manuales asequibles, breves y prácticos por parte de un amplio mercado. Las artes de canto se imprimieron en tiradas de miles de ejemplares y eran vendidas a bajo precio, tuvieron una enorme circulación en la Península Ibérica y el Nuevo Mundo, y contribuyeron al incremento y la difusión de la educación musical en contextos educativos diferenciados (la iglesia, la universidad y el ámbito privado), así como entre grupos sociales hasta entonces excluidos del aprendizaje de los fundamentos de la música. El Arte de canto llano (Sevilla, 1530) de Juan Martínez emerge como el tratado de música del mundo hispánico más difundido geográfica y cronológicamente en el siglo XVI e inicios del XVII, pero del que casi nada se sabía. En la segunda parte (Capítulos V al VII), las conexiones entre estos libros de música y mujeres muestran que las áreas de superposición entre lo privado y lo público y entre lo oral y lo escrito permiten desafiar la invisibilidad de las mujeres en documentos históricos y vislumbrar trazas no sólo de la cultura musical de las mujeres de la época, sino también de la importancia de la música en la vida cotidiana. Se utiliza una diversidad de fuentes (artes de canto, libros de conducta, documentos inquisitoriales, literatura, correspondencia e inventarios de bienes, entre otras), a través de las cuales se ha podido documentar la relación con la música de, entre otras, Catalina de Zúñiga, VI Condesa de Lemos, Isabel de Plazaola, e Isabel de Aragón, IV Duquesa del Infantado. Empleando metodologías de la musicología tradicional junto a otras tomadas de los historiadores del libro y de la cultura popular, esta Tesis Doctoral presenta una panorámica de la vida musical de la época a través del prisma de doble alteridad que supone el estudio de las artes de canto, generalmente consideradas carentes de interés, y de su relación con las mujeres, insuficientemente representadas en la historiografía musical.[eng] This dissertation explores the musical culture of the Renaissance Iberian world through both the study of small-format treatises in the vernacular containing the rudiments of music –known as artes de canto– printed between 1492 and 1626, and the nexuses between them and women. The dissertation consists of seven chapters, structured into two parts (Volume I), and twenty appendixes (Volume II). Part I (Chapters I to IV) shows that the arte de canto, until now generally overlooked or undervalued in music historiography, was produced in print runs of thousands of copies and sold for a low price; it had a broad circulation in the Iberian Peninsula and the New World, contributing to the spread of musical literacy in distinct didactic contexts (churches, universities, private settings) and among social groups until then excluded from learning the rudiments of music. The little known Juan Martínez’s Arte de canto llano (Seville, 1530) emerges as the most circulated music book in the Hispanic world during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The aim of Part II (Chapters V to VII) is to approach the musical life of the sixteenth-century Iberian world through the exploration of women’s contributions, thus broadening the field of historical research. The study of some connections between music books and women shows that the points of overlap between the private and the public spheres, on the one hand, and the written and the oral music transmission, on the other hand, not only make women’s musical practices visible, but also offer new vistas on the popular culture of the age. Through a variety of source materials (artes de canto, conduct manuals, Inquisition records, literature, letters and inventories of goods, among others) it has been possible to document the musical activities of women such as Catalina de Zúñiga, VI Countess of Lemos, Isabel de Plazaola, and Isabel de Aragón, IV Duchess of the Infantado. Combining methodologies from traditional musicology with those borrowed from book history and popular culture, this dissertation analyzes music in the culture of the Renaissance Iberian world through the prism of double Otherness involved in studying the ‘other’ music books –that is the undervalued artes de canto– and their connections to women of that period

    Contribution à l'histoire de la famille dans les pays de la Méditerranée occidentale (1750-1850)

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    The article focusses on the diversity of family structures in Western Mediterranean coun- tries. Observing several rural and urban communities in Murcia between 1750 and 1850, the author shows that, whatever the geographical area, family structures cannot be defined merely as a sum of percentages. Their complexity is related to the age, kinship, economic activity and social status of the head of the family, and without a doubt to the demographic and economic contexts. An analysis of the whole social pattern, not family structures independently of the rest, is required for delimiting homogeneous areas.L'article se propose d'attirer l'attention sur les diversités des structures familiales en Méditerranée occidentale. A partir de l'exemple de plusieurs communautés rurales et urbaines de Murcie entre 1750 et 1850, il montre que dans quelque aire géographique que ce soit, la réalité des structures familiales ne peut se réduire à une somme de pourcentages. La complexité des structures familiales est en relation avec l'âge, la parenté, l'activité économique et le niveau social du chef de famille et, sans aucun doute avec les conjonctures démographique et économique. Seule l'analyse du système social complet, et non des seules structures familiales, est susceptible de permettre de délimiter des aires homogènes.Chacón Jiménez Francisco, Hurtado Martinez J., Rodriguez Soler M., Sancho Alguazil R., Vimal Gomez T. Contribution à l'histoire de la famille dans les pays de la Méditerranée occidentale (1750-1850). In: Annales de démographie historique, 1986. Démographie historique en Amérique Latine. pp. 155-182

    Author Profiling Tracks at FIRE

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    [EN] Benchmarking activities are vital for fostering research and addressing new challenging problems. During the last 10 years of the FIRE initiative we have been involved in the organization of more than ten tracks, with the aim of the creation of new resources in several languages that were made available to the research community. This allowed to compare the new several approaches on the same datasets. In this chapter we will focus on the description of three author profiling tracks, on their data creation as well as the results analysis.The work on the author profiling data in Arabic was made possible by NPRP Grant #9-175-1-033 from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). The statements made herein are solely the responsibility of the authorsRosso, P.; Rangel Pardo, FM. (2020). Author Profiling Tracks at FIRE. SN Computer Science. 1:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-020-0073-1S1111Al Sukhni E, Alequr Q. 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    Inflationary rigidities and stabilization policies

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    Latin American countries provide the best living laboratory to study inflationary processes and stabilization programs. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the experience with orthodox stabilization policies, which are based on a tight fiscal stance and not supported by a system of price controls. The analysis of these policies is structured as follows. Part I analyzes in detail the question of why purely orthodox policies were especially effective in stopping hyperinflation as opposed to chronic inflation processes. Part II turns to chronic inflation countries and analyzes three basic types of stabilization. The first type is based almost exclusively on fiscal adjustment. The second considers programs which employ nominal anchors in conjunction with fiscal adjustments. The third type examines the exchange rate based stabilizations which often evolve out of a monetary-fiscal package. In the final part of the paper, the authors consider the long run view which extends beyond specific programs and emphasizes the importance of persistence in fiscal discipline and in adherence to nominal anchors.Environmental Economics&Policies,Inflation,Banks&Banking Reform,Economic Stabilization,Economic Theory&Research

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