4 research outputs found

    Analisis Cadangan Dan Serapan Karbon Padang Lamun Di Pantai Putri Menjangan, Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali

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    Padang lamun merupakan salah satu ekosistem di daerah pesisir yang memiliki produktivitas tinggi serta peran yang penting bagi lingkungan maupun manusia. Salah satu peran lamun adalah sebagai penyerap karbon yang ada di atmosfer melalui proses fotosintesis yang kemudian akan disimpan di dalam organ tubuh maupun mentransfernya ke dalam sedimen atau dikenal dengan istilah blue carbon. Kemampuan lamun tersebut menunjukkan bahwa lamun juga berperan sebagai salah satu upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim. Padang lamun sendiri tersebar luas di Indonesia, termasuk di Pantai Putri Menjangan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini antara lain (1) untuk mengetahui nilai kerapatan padang lamun; (2) mengestimasi cadangan karbon lamun; (3) menganalisis perbedaan cadangan karbon lamun yang tersimpan di bawah substrat (Blg) dengan yang tersimpan di atas substrat (Abg); serta (4) untuk megetahui besar potensi serapan karbon yang dilakukan oleh daun lamun. Metode penentuan stasiun penelitian adalah secara purposive sampling dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan transek kuadrat berukuran 50 x 50 cm. Sampel lamun utuh dicuplik untuk diukur cadangan karbonnya serta sampel daun baru lamun dipotong untuk diukur serapan karbonnya dimana sebelumnya pangkal daun lamun ditandai dengan metode penandaan sebagai awal pertumbuhan daun dan dibiarkan tumbuh selama lima hari. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis biomassa di Laboratorium dan analisis kandungan karbon dengan menggunakan metode pengabuan (Loss on Ignition). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan lima spesies lamun yaitu Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule pinifolia, Halodule uninervis dan Halophila ovalis. Kerapatan dari setiap spesies tersebut menunjukkan nilai yang bervariasi. Spesies Thalassia hemprichii dan Cymodocea rotundata menjadi spesies yang mendominasi di seluruh stasiun penelitian di Pantai Putri Menjangan. Total cadangan karbon padang lamun (Abg + Blg) yang ditemukan memiliki rata-rata sebesar 52,06 gC/m2. Spesies yang berperan penting sebagai penyimpan karbon adalah Thalassia hemprichii dan Cymodocea rotundata. Nilai cadangan karbon lamun pada bagian bawah substrat (Blg) dengan bagian atas substrat (Abg) menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda signifikan dimana cadangan karbon lamun Blg dua kali lebih tinggi (67%) dibandingkan dengan cadangan karbon lamun Abg (33%). Nilai rata-rata serapan karbon yang dilakukan oleh daun lamun di Pantai Putri Menjangan mencapai nilai rata-rata sebesar 1,45 gC/m2/h

    Bibliometric Analysis and Ecological Challenges in the Era of Climate Change for Seagrass Conservation Research in Indonesia

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    Seagrass ecosystems in Indonesia provide essential ecological services, including carbon sequestration, marine biodiversity support, and coastal protection. However, these ecosystems face significant threats from human activities, climate change, and pollution. This study was conducted due to the lack of comprehensive analysis on seagrass conservation research trends in Indonesia, aiming to address this gap and provide insights that can enhance conservation strategies. This study utilizes bibliometric analysis to examine research trends in seagrass conservation in Indonesia from 2007 to 2024, identifying 118 publications with an annual growth rate of 18.53%. Key research topics include biodiversity conservation, seagrass roles in climate change mitigation, and the management of protected areas. This analysis highlights the need to address research gaps, such as limited studies on community-based conservation approaches and the impact of local policies on seagrass management. The findings indicate a growing awareness of seagrass functions, such as carbon storage and support for fisheries, but highlight ongoing challenges related to limited financial resources and public awareness. By applying bibliometric analysis, this study provides a crucial tool for evidence-based decision-making, enabling more targeted and effective conservation policies. Community perceptions and participation, especially through community-based conservation initiatives, are crucial for the success of seagrass conservation efforts. This study uniquely contributes to the field by offering a clear map of research trends and gaps, guiding future research and policy to more effectively address seagrass conservation challenges in Indonesia. The study emphasizes the need for adaptive management strategies and collaboration among stakeholders to overcome the challenges of seagrass conservation in Indonesia

    ANALISIS PESAN DAKWAH DALAM BUKU AYANA JOURNEY TO ISLAM KARYA AYANA MOON

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    ABSTRAK Di era teknologi modern, kegiatan dakwah bisa dilakukan dimanapun dan kapanpun tak terbatas hanya di atas mimbar saja. Kegiatan dakwah juga dapat dilakukan oleh setiap Muslim dan dengan harus bersumber pada Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah. Hal inilah dijadikan peluang oleh Ayana, ia memanfaatkan teknologi media cetak dengan metode bil qalam atau tulisan sebagai kegiatan dakwahnya. Metode bil qalam yaitu sarana untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwah kepada mad’u melalui media cetak salah satunya dengan buku. Lewat buku, ia membagikan tulisan sebagaimana ia berbagi inspirasi, dan berbagi pandangan baik tentang Islam dalam sudut pandang ia sebagai seorang mualaf. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pesan dakwah dalam buku Ayana Journey to Islam. untuk mengetahui pesan dakwah yang terdapat dalam buku, penulis merumuskan maslah sebagai berikut: 1) Pesan dakwah apa yang terkandung dalam buku Ayana Journey to Islam? 2) Pesan dakwah apa yang paling dominan dalam buku Ayana Journey to Islam? Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengkategorikan pesan dakwah untuk mengetahui isi pesan dakwah dalam buku tersebut. Kategorinya ialah pesan aqidah, pesan syariah, dan pesan akhlak. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis) yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil data yang sudah diperoleh pesan dakwah diantaranya: 1) Pesan aqidah terdiri dari Iman kepada Allah dan Iman kepada Qadha dan Qadhar, diantaranya membahas tentang penyimpangan tauhid, Islam merupakan agama kedamaian dan kasih sayang, Islam merupakan agama fitrah, berhijrah, dan percaya pada ketetapan Allah SWT. 2) Pesan syariah terdiri dari ibadah dan muamalah, diantaranya membahas tentang ta’aruf, menuntut ilmu, sholat dan berdo’a, menjalankan ibadah puasa ramadhan dan sholat tarawih, walimatussafar, menjalankan ibadah umroh, berdakwah dan pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan ekonomi. 3) Pesan akhlak terdiri dari akhlak kepada Allah dan akhlak kepada sesama manusia, diantaranya membahas tentang sikap pantang menyerah, sikap rasa syukur, akhlak tercela berprasangka buruk, bertaubat, sikap patuh dan taat, tasamuh, menjaga lisan, dan tersenyum. Pesan dakwah yang paling dominan pada buku ini adalah pesan aqidah. Konten dalam buku ini lebih menunjukkan tentang keimanan dari seorang Ayana, seperti Iman kepada Allah dan Iman kepada iii qadha dan qadhar. Aqidah terdapat 13 kalimat pesan dakwah, Syariah dan Akhlak kedudukannya setara, sama-sama terdapat 11 kalimat pesan dakwah. Kata Kunci: Analisis Isi, Buku, Pesan Dakwah iv ABSTRACT In the era of modern technology, da'wah activities can be carried out anywhere and anytime, not limited to only the pulpit. Da'wah activities can also be carried out by every Muslim and must be sourced from the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. This is an opportunity for Ayana, who uses print media technology with the bil qalam method or writing as her da'wah activity. The bil qalam method is a means to convey da'wah messages to mad'u through print media, one of which is books. Through books, he shares writings as he shares inspiration and shares good views about Islam from his perspective as a convert. This study aims to determine the message of da'wah in the book Ayana: Journey to Islam. To find out the message of da'wah contained in the book, the author formulates the problem as follows: 1) What message of da'wah is contained in the book Ayana Journey to Islam? 2) What is the most dominant message of da'wah in Ayana's Journey to Islam book? In this study, the authors categorize the message of da'wah to find out the contents of the message of da'wah in the book. The categories are aqidah messages, syari’ah messages, and moral messages. This type of research uses field research with descriptive qualitative content analysis methods. Based on the results of the data that has been obtained, the da'wah messages include: Islam is a religion of peace and compassion, of nature, of emigration, and of faith in Allah's decree. 2) Sharia messages consist of worship and muamalah, including discussing ta'aruf, studying, praying, carrying out Ramadan fasting and tarawih prayers, walimatussafar, performing Umrah, preaching and work related to the economy. 3) Moral messages include morals to God and morals to others, such as discussing the attitude of never giving up, gratitude, despicable morals with bad prejudice, repentance, obedient and obedient attitudes, tasamuh, keeping the tongue, and smiling. The most dominant da'wah message in this book is the message of aqidah. The content in this book shows more about the faith of an Ayana, such as faith in Allah and faith in qadha and qadhar. Aqidah has 13 sentences of da'wah messages. Sharia and morality are equal; both have 11 sentences of da'wah messages. Keywords: Content Analysis, Books, Da'wah Message

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    PALO ALTO TIMES. VOL. I. PALO Al.TO. lAL. FKJUJAV, DKCKMHKH -.U, 1803. NO. Bt (tt'iis.'niljs'('ws. UNITLO STATES. .\ <liam.mil a- Uryt- as a pea wa* fimnd the other duv In1 u fanner mar Oregon. Wi* Jbai.'1-niiKicncxs nl the stone ha* been verili.*! by ^.s^,-,-lsts ul Uu- B-Bte I'lnwisily, ll.ilt.li ('rtu-istiiliv-wti.i murdered his. mother at Kanm-m' Vu!t.-v. tour Siuillllairt. IV. In .\..v..ii.lr.r. l«l_, win. b.iiig.il Deo. 1-1. IK- went tn lii* death calmly. Ttu- Florida Supreme Court Dec. 1- rendered ~UII opinion -list.lining the validity- of the preM-ntjmiri,. ii>.ii ip'Vcrutiicnl in Jacksonville. Tlii- iii.-iius tin* passage aoxt •*n- ol the ordinance Mt_alUtn{( pugilli-tic um ItOla with Ihc-uumcgloves aO-d with (•intrant et-d police protection. The Ctrbell MtuU-U light will now surely tnlii' plait- then nn January 25, Tlie Senate Cm ii tmi Uf uu Military Atlaln-.nl Washington ba* author-ixc-lt a (uvoruhio report upon tho hill (or iliL' rollcf nf Dltlssu Ol Oregon. Idaho and Washington who servoJ tn the Hanuock. Nt/. Hem's uud SIiimI.i.ih- WOt* It give* i-.n-l. rl ., dav for tho time in scrvki- uud oil titles thtrse WtHliill.il or disabled and ihe holts o( iiiujse killed in pensions. Al Pittsburg. IW. II, Attg.-In Z:ip|m tv:t-. hanged at 11 o'clock (or tlm iiiurder ol Krank Helnitettoi during a mv in which several (ami lies p;ir-l.i'ip;ilcd ul llieivli'lirntiou u July I. 1892. Angola!and Lis hr.nl.ei J.usa-tili w.-n Ir-dh . i.iivi.t.il and sen It-need laid,'jlli. hul lislu.lt limi-ugo Ihe llo.-ieil i.f Pardons iiiiiiiiiutt-tt J.-Scph'* sentence Ui iiiipri>i>ntiiiiiI b.r life. Mn Ijp Jinn t.lnuunrc It. Floyd and her ■w and Frank liave been inlii-t.il nml eliargi-d with Tlio directors..(tin- .Monte. >- und nibbing the Hank o( illutu-Ji.itis. ■Mrs. Ri.yd wu*. arrested while rUflt* ing her win in tin- County Jail. II Is rutiHin-d the Floyd* ns-il tln-if klU.W lillle nl Scllcig's stealings Id cxlorl innm-V (mill liilli, Scll.'ig in-- ■arte ba gave Mr- Pteyd a soverul nt-.'asi,ms. Tho hill (or llu- aaliiiLH.il.,n <.( I'ljli wns |,.tss.i| willis,ut division l.y the II.nne al Washington D«t, l.'C, tit tlio luMOtt ..( tho dob-ate, tlm onlv a.nt'udin.'i.I. >p( boportwHoP ineorjwr- .it—.i in tl nabltug mt bring(im- i.i' I'uwcrs u( Veriiiutit pn.lithiting pily- gaiiiv fonvcr and another br ,V1„vl,r miming lo .un-hall thi- l.mil grant.il tn llu* State forcoin- tituii school purpose*. Henry Cooltnm. thu former- weigher Ut tho mint tu Philadelphia, nui- vicl.il ,.( n.l.t.iii- ll„- tioteriiliielll of gold bullion to the .ni„,ui.'. 01*110,- IHJ.I during hi* iiicuiubcm-y, extending our furl, Ilirn- roam, wa* thv. IS *n-riloiie.ii In Ibo l.'i.il'il StattM Hislri.1 ClHIli !<• seven veurswid r*lx tu.*tb- at liard labor In Uw penitentiary Hiui l.i (w»v* line-nl *H«M. -eu tome In (Into from III.- time ot Cochran > iiitiimitiiu'iit. Kd Mansfield ol Denver. CI,, a batyoung mun about town, !»■■ II shot hi* luisln—s. Ida Hall aCotitr.it Tbi-ulor aet.f-s. and then liml a liull.iL Into hi-, own brain. M.iti-li.-i.l ilii-d instantly, and the -RMO-UJ* fit .yiug at llie l,ii-pil;,l with a bullet t'wVl.r^z,^!:^^^:^ Const News. CALK-OKNIA. ai.miciia rocjenr. Ai llio .pedal mooting ol tlio Hnanl n( Trustees o( Alum.-da la.il w.vk. and m. tnotiou t>I Trustee l.ey- dwltor, "tin- license uii .Kilillari. war. rabiMl now WO t» *1|M» per annum. Tlei.iu-.-i Mulli/jn. tho alixs.ml inn uti.hi.ir ol iho A uu tii nu Invvoltneiil I'.uiilhiiiy, did not confine liimsolt U> lar(,i- doalini--. He w^.* mn above tlie email tilings thai go lo make mi lifen ohaptoro, aiidj- watifod by J. T. Muran. tho clothiuy nun ol Oakland, (nm, wboil) he ;■••: twoKiiitaol ilotlii's witlioiit Uof. Ua also owns the proprietor of the Louviv (or kv. oral rtwoll ditinor>. given to (rieiid*., uud tin- mar litter ••( tlm Piedmont botha ii abo a kmct by bltt. Mulli- gan warsliuit Ii-artl (rotn In Vaneou- vor, It, C, in oolllpuuj' with a young man nan ml Henry ruirbunkts. who was lonnorly manager ol the Junnita l.si^iu■; titm.-t- on San I'.iio.i avviiui-. •v^Tk.. (is-.r.vooi %rr. Tlio Culif'Uiiia .Navigiiinin Coin- paiiy'r. nli-aiiior J. I). IVlor* ooliidul with Ihe IhURtt U ad'.T ol the SOC raun lit" Navigation Coiiip.iiiv> linn, about ,'MMi yaidi lliii-siile ,."[ l>iu>. burit I binding, in Now York S'.ouyh. u bntiieli ol the San Joaquin River. tin board the Leader wen- *.Isty patients who were Iw-tntf transferred fnnTi tin-Sbst I.I..H Insane Aovhmi lo tin- ti.-iv usyliim at I'klali. .Mi'uiliH-itin C«mntv. Tho aixty luiiatic* boliaviit remark;!lih well .niisi.li-ririg ti,,-,su,l d.'iiiii'ss ..r tlm sboclc. I'er(.i-t nnlor, Wan jlialiit.iiiu'd atut e\,-ry .mi- ot Ih.tu sn Milelv tranr-lerTnl It. tbe I'olon. I'liri. Rvnni ha*, bcon oonvt-iod <»( mut.b-r in tlio liist dogroo. und Ilia puniihmcut bU been tixtvl at iin- jiriMiiiiiuiit lor lib' An atloinpl will Im'made to get n new trial, but ll is not i!,,-ughi ||,at tlii* will I-- mulled, and il now mvuis c.-rlaiii thai tin- moot noliil liatulit of rtKIOOl y.-ara will .-i.-uil tlie rorit of hi* life In-l.i ill) prtOOS bal>. Frv-.fi_. Doe, In. Then- B'OfC urns 1: I'..lot,,-I W. A. J.,lies, jireijilcllt ul th.-1.-ail. Dfrt-cton Tliuiiias yilal (San Juiiu, C. 1-. Wiiller and Alex lonioii of Kromio. Tho lumnl up- pnivetl and ral iliitl lh.- il.nl ol trust „■ tSfiOOJOOtt and Colonel Jo.ie- W ill ■avo (of tlo- Koel to si-i-iiro t-onec . *s-»rv (undi (or tho ivraLrucltou ol tin- lit..-. Kv.rything _* roKI in bo Ut u'lii.t.-1., tin- ontorprlta and it is BXpeoted it will iK-otxnidtttilon timo. Ill HlinbliT OOUKTV, Word ivas rooeiv-iil In.in Arcntl bs. 11 .taling thai J. K. lain, I i liooileuilu-r in IJ.K.jw \',,tte.V. lllll ii.iiiiiiitt.il Miieiile bv taking slrv.li joor> vld. Hi li'fl two lellers. ■ 1.. Iii.-. falliel" nfid .uie i.. C.itHaiii Ihiughloi-v mi.I 1 I*.tli I,,- nVO ..s a r.-a*-'ti "l. * lid- that ho wn*. lintl ul llointf. un .-.xri_i.«o nn srv. The jurv in Ibe cmoof llie United st.it.-. nrrm Captain Sarotwl 0 Smitli, "' trial in the Circuit Court ut 1^1- Aoet-oo, Dec, i:t brought iii ritlot o( not guilty. Tho COM3 •■ JUJ,- #.\S rnANCIiiCoCHJtTT. I'ublic Adtnitii-strutor Kr.ti*.e been apix.iiitiil ouatodiuii <i( lllvilu-million*, with lull puwo int and the ■snumptloa of lesjBoti-iibilitv (,-r 11,,< j,u.|»'rly j.lan-il under bla control r.AS JoAyl IN IMPXTT. Mrs. Asl,|,.v, wife of Cmrgo Anil'- ley. a, f-rm.-r rt-iduig noar Wonl- lirnlge. I m-l bar deatli in ll [Kvulttir ui.,tmei' (le,-, II. Sim went to " granarv and whtlo walking arou pile.ol wheal lell on her. and nho wiu not [omul by tier but-Wild until oral Imuo later. A discovery i.l certain itmts mas made at Saa 'h'raurisi'o in one of tin- S.u'.lierii Pal-lie otliif-. which may vet cause tho mad a gornl deal o( trouble, It mu the foot thut many o( tho ni-eijit* given the raitKiad - r._y-_.M-iitalivoin tliovarKiUBixiuntioi* br tin- Tax CoUoOtOrO ure sij.-m-.l with a rubber st-inip, which '■■ sa,,l to be invalid in law. The State Ihiurd of Hi-ullh ban resetted r.']*irl» (nun ninoty-two lilies, towns, villngi-ai and aanitury ditstriets, aggregating a population tit ftOBAtiO. They I. ■-.'- a tolal iti'Tiii'ity nf Itr.H (rtim all rat-Wi during llie uioiitti of Nov. nib Tins oorreopow-i lo u deoik rate I IL*. per thousand jkt mouth, or lii.20 per thousand tn"" annum. Ml.tONA COCSTV. Two wtvki, ago at I'olalutiin a w.li-to.io ^vouti(.* Swi-.% named Ailiilb- Ceianeliiiio. utter >|wniling au i-venilig w.ially wilhtrieiul* ami i-i'lulivi-., hiniili'iiK iliiajipoariil. li iug iirnt writl<i."M-ror_J lotion* n-lativi-i then-, ntaling that hu-wnuld haw no (urthcr USD (or hit. wealth and w.y, tlnil ol life. Doe. 14 Inn ta-dy woa found Ittiatiiig in tho IVla .i.iii.i Rtvor, DoOOUM wan 22 yi'iUir. til ago and a native of S wit ter land. MTir.R mr-ifY. Ni.sk (aurraoh wan aoqulU-d bv i jury al Yuba City. Ih-,-. 11. lli-wiu oharve.1 "ilh Maiibing Andn-w Nor- rl> at Tis.Iulm laiindiiig, oiittu-lltl, nf la.il Si-ptetiilHT. Tt'laAateoi >TV. Tbecoao aj*aiunt it. K. Lookbari, on tin- iharjj.* of killing A•*•_-■•>.>.ir KrailV OdffeOL was ilisinisscil at Vis- ali... I),-' l-'l. Tl vi.leueo showed liial Coffee via the aggrr-jsmr and the killing w_*. the motiiit accident, Vt.iiA iinvrv. The Northern CalKornia Uotlicnl infill CotuiuiShbiiu'i's eilivl.il an a.r. gani-atitu, al Marv-aville. Ihi-. 14. bv si:.-.-.-.-1--,1- oi H.'p. stah:.r .,r Sut ta-r pnwMonl and C. M. tlrav of Chleo. 1.1'i'elary. The object 01 the orgat.-.j-ttioii is lo f.irrnulato [dans (or Inspecting (mil IrtHM and (ruit. Midwinter Fair Letter. wealtliV |«in'ttls in .\r.h1ie1il, Ul. and bait hi) a di-xilnte lift- Imr.-. t'lm girl had refu-nl tt> Inarry bim Thi- jury in Un- oa f Premier; gu»t, i.n trial (ur ll,,- jis-us-ination ..fM-vor n,.i.;-.i. .if Ci.,-;-.: :; ,'. ing lien. M-eiimi. (bo trial began Dim. i:t wilb lh.--'l"'iiing addrons t.. llie jurv ou l-half of the Slate bv A-iMrstnnt >^aU-s Altorti.-y T.sl.l. T.Hltl eluii.nl that lb0 action:, of the prisi.in-r at the timo of the *hnoting and MiiMi|ucutly aim weal tlmt lie -.■as .am- A* this line of argu ul w^s ilftilojwd l'r.'ii,i.-rgj.si turnul vale and shrank ie,. 1: wifli ilium- eeal.il ngitatiiin. Itight Rev. Samuel lin-gt*. Hi-huli ..(Cork. luu. been .-letted Ai-ehbinliup o( Armagh und Primate of In-land. Tii,.- ciiiuiiig winti-r-ba* Imt-n MB looted for u .series n( oxteiisiv,' army maneuver, in the -snow-clad portiom* o( Miem.w, iu orylvr that ihe Irou-pr, may In- ueeunloiiied to winter fight- ing. The *.r..in*- will bivouac under tlie Chirgh.-a lell tentn, and the mill- tnt-y eviiluli.iiiH in tlio mow will only In" sns^-nd.il when S deg. U'low -■im an- r.-gi*U-n:-d by tho tbtr- luoiiinU-r. It U ...ino.iti.'.il that out of )'*■' Miltod Amt'r'it-an l,,i,,,- .'xamiiti.1 in the Central Market of lli-rliu one . D- A* tboit'.iht pfobablj-Mii f tin- trii'bi nu- might be alive. cxpaTiuH-uta totid- ing tu demonstrate whether or not Mich tritihinn- might Ntiread un Infection will be u,.ul.' l.y Ilorr Ht-rtwlg, director of meat inspection. The home have been handed to the polii'r. Tho llrit'ush ship Lualpara rei-.r!- that while on a voyage f n»u I^.ii.lon to Sydney, uromarkal.leplii'ii.nuennri m-i'urriil in 42 degm.-s -.iuW-. lati- ludi-, r.l degrmi eaet lutigitude-, between 11 ami 12 o'clock at night. The sea had been dangerouily high. but suddenly fell (Int. Then in a moist myn.ofii.uH fii-liinn the whole vessel wan lighted up by sheets of flame, wl,:-, h roachetl an high a. the topsail ynnla. The erew wen- jiann stricken aud rtuhed to their quart- rr*. but Ike unnatural light did not .ung hoy named iMtirgo^ia'aloam Imi.ital bin ii'lioorli-r oil the ouoOt ol San Di.'OoalHiut ayoar ago, while iu a lil ot anger. Ily a whttan , ,,ufc- oftorward a.lmine.1 bla (,-uiH »"• ^" at. -rial and ,, wurl.il '' '■^"'-...,l« £"*>*.. *«« fully, Iho jury ■nliot ol not guilty o» men tin mil Tl,.- seat-meat of the Doaantnltj Smith n-hidea ir. Hironglv uguiiiiil the munlerer, ami the vcr- t is rm-eivtil with great surtiriM- all slrles. Tlio dead Uuly ol n .Mexican namiil J.we Miguel wm found in uu irrigation tl.-t.li ai Riverside Dec ll. Tho ttiaii wa* llinuwi. [mni Ids jnuse while attoiii|iting tOitrOSS llie iliteh, and, bs'ing itMoxicatnl, v., unable Movtrieate himself frum tl.e diiih ll,< owned oontddurabto pro|nu-iy in tlioitiunty and wasoa route lo tab city wJk-u the aecid-itl Laptniuvl. The ni-eiilly orga'd-ed fruit ox- Cbanjn of U:-.. r-*i.l,- which wilt i.,n, die the crop of tin- vulloy, is all n-udy fur bu.iiness uml bus tWffUO shipping the new onip of nrju-. . Seitiral rartoods bavo boon sliip|.c-d ami n-gtilur ..liiptnoiiti will [ntl.iiv daily. The oxchange ha., taken tho plan1 of private nhipping tini.n and io -if Um lutla-r pro in business this •*..■-._«ni. The ora*ige omp, which ■* a giawi on.' of Une quality, La ripen- ing rapidly. ''*i;iin. COAST. Ih.ltim. .. S. I DciivrV, Colo . have puri'liiLiiil the eatial an.l irri^a lion ;.-■:,,j.:ug plant of tho Ci.toruila River Irrigating Compaay of Arin ,.r,u. Settlers, air guunttit.iil abuii daiKO of water (or irrigation, their rights pnitiv1.il uud a lite |H.1iov. Tlie now company ha* u large (.-pi- tal The sale is roganlcd oo a gn-jt Step for Yuma's (utun-. II. ft Hiir;:e-s, In usurer of Hie WurnerCnHory Company at Pliuuii is misaitig, ami villi luui fuiuK o| ii,o company cutlmaled roti|*lily at tSOW, Iturgc--,- came from I'.irt i.iij.l Or., a rear ago with a voung ■ "ion r Bam Fuvm-is-v.. C-ti. ThOmt who Imve aln-iuly arrivttl at Sau Prooolsoo ai th.- mlvuneo guatd of the grai.d army of Midwinter., .u, tiiieiit-iniRiicrN. nay thui the i nil us of visitor* will exceed the muwt aan- gun,.' .vinvlationb ••! Iho Irientlso! the Kx|KViitintt. Kastorn tt.at!;y-r- are tiHi-Unlly a-emling to llie Depaitlii.-lit (>f I'llblieitV and I'nitiKitiou (Or ualverti.iiig malteriii connection' with the (air. Their pcUxobsaro bugtry f"r ItttortnaUoii ou the subject. Some of tlietn an- mi liuugry that rv thun ono ol the great trunk limit, .have di-.ii.ti! it nn-e-a-ary to prv,-srv .a.t qunnliltc* of matter, baud ou tbo material fui uishod by thu* departm.-tit. wil whnh to hutirdy the ,i»>pitU-r di mauds. Alt this mean* thai tlun. sands nf |w-ojdo in Ihe East atveo- itig lo take advantuge of olii-uji rate*, and tho ipecbri attract inn* of tin- i'X|h>sliu.ti us un exouso (nr making a long-promised trip to the -land of atins.iiiu'. Trull and Bowort." Meanwliilo the list o( attntellotis continu.-s n» grww, aSd there will be lively tilths* during the next ibrco w-eokit getting ull tbo eoooeoslons in n-adin.-.- (or tbeopeningday. TJien- is one feature of tbo ooiriontpjat<-d sttrueliotii. buweVor. (or wl.i.l •li.lxiraio building has to bo ir.itdl, mi/yet It Is one in which a vory t -ilo sj,rs-jii ir,ti-r.--.i-- ecateta, aw) that is tin* grand*atliiotie tournn- incut. This tournament is to cover the onlire term of the oximsiltu 'llii- oiiiitostn will tint bo on iwh riue> eding day a pinvrammi' bul thon- II Im- several events eaoli week and cry Sattirdav will lw largely doited to this feature. Tliere will tie gait ion of Laemsse Ih-Iwih-u ltriti-.li Columbian awl American teams limn- will In* Pol alelu-s between •ll society rider*; thorv will be (iKrt ball games, bOtWeOO .i.llege and University loams; UlWO will lie rueen and all -sorts of mntei.t't on tlio'Cin dor i-.tl, and lust. thonS-t bj BO ■ans least, a ma*lea ol tose ball gain,-, in whi.h tin- •nliro PaS-lfic Count ut invited to take pari. With a view h. bot-ttatlaR ar- riiiigotiieiit.'s (nr llio last ui.-ntioiinl (eature in ihi* .iintieetioit Col. T. P. liol.insot.of .San IVaiii-isco, lias levn ■ti-t-l.ll to arrange the gatn>-> on the diamond tield, and in onl, r lo have the Inrgt-sl jiossible number ill clulw |Kirtiii|ia(o. that giintli'maii, il.-i.Lr.-. URirisii iiii.L-uau. Uotan lin.lher. write (nun Vi,-. toria llmt tlu-y an'pn-|iiired to carry out the i-ontrael to raise the Sim Pedro, bul not during the Rtormj months of Uio year. When the storms have -.ubnidod tlu-v will n>- '111111' operations, I-ast Sojitoinber dis[aU'hrw rv- porltil the aeoideuta! slnioting o( a man named James Smith by Tliuinu. Godfrey at !«vr Lick, ou Siskiyou Mountain', soi.fi. of At.)ilnnil, 4i(Nl(Vt.<y eliliming that tin- shooting won asii dental, and the Coruners jury did not Itn.l otherwise. Later develop tneiili liil to suspicious lhat (ii«lfri-v kill.il Suillli to avoid jsivitig the lai tor mOOCy due him. DflC 11 llie (Jrnnd Jury iniliclnl ('(.Ifrcy for murder, (i.wlln-y left the country in ample time and [a hanllv likelv to tin tipprohondiil. .. i-iiis-.:.,s. William Urine tit Tuj-oiiiii. brnttglit suit aguirnt the Inmmold.-rs' Union as wi risttTv. f-r lun.tsai damiffi-s .rtalmltii. hl» The dirivlut-s of the C1iamti.-i' n! ,li"1 ' " """■»'o lo olitaiii work for CmiiiiTiv :ti Sau Hi.••_■„ ha-,,- p_.-s.il tltree yean, iiasl Ixxatmi lu-was i„,t a itii-tiittcr ol tbe union. The jury n'turii.il ti venliol for the dcfolidulii. a rvMiluti' Supervise r.ijin-sliiig the ll..in! of " a ennreatfcw o( , ]>lun bf making and maintaining good nuds. Tliey also lotdl ftc|_* I.Kiking Id ni-elvlng from tin* flovornmeut a tiuvul train- ing -s l:.»'j l'r. 11 EltS A Kill Ml * MorriKM il'IVTV. The Wnr Di-iiaTittioiit uwanl.il XMlract for _-K*i pounds of the iinokeli-MB }aiwdi-r to the California I'owdor Works ut Santa Crur. Tlie nd Pu ». plying betweet Orchard, war. de firumortoii D.-c- ntod Irrljjuii.in Com|ntitv. The 0 ban a capital atn-k of H.K-O.tsai __.d' "■ .ltiv *1,J|"'r , i.V""','r^'°'Ui furnishes water for the irrigation of n '"*"?_,, ,],„', '"" '' ' "lfcUT Ilnlliuuls. Alessiiuiln.. I'orris, M..r- ■"""''■ " ■ ono and Highlands. lUillands aad! It is »t_il«-d on reliable authorit. Highlands own their own water in llmt the [ilnnt of tin- Maty land Steel the Hoar Vulloy dum. Iiow-i-ver. and ; Company ut Huttltiion' will ehae will not _*• atT.it.il. The tmuble is'down fur the wbota year ot l-*i| bi tho outgniwth of paying divideiuU '. agni'inent will, Hie llelhlcbetu. Cnf. of I.', per ..ut when not earned and net-to and lltinuis oompanloatM oay- btu beep expected hr tome i,iUm___ Intent of iPW.HUU. ..lilr, of bise.hall .lid. not only in the Stole .( California, Ital it. all of ll.e .Stat.- if the Pmilk Coast, Tliomo nd- ilretttti-S slniiild b"' sent U) hiui at Room3-, Second floor, Mills Huild- trig, Sun Fi-utii.iisoo, und. based ii|*<*-t the nuuilier o.f addn.-s.aest of iuta-ndinj; jMt-ti.-ip.itii. which may be moiii-d. o will ta- arranged mob a baseball tournament a* ha* never before! sum utiywtien-JHtblMVOrill. In the luny list of other attraclH-ns in difficult to si-l.-et one Hint is worthy of more special met it ion than he rest, but pcrlim,)* the latest ulali-tl (oatureii uiuy ho the most in- tere-ating. Tin; vcry.late*t and tbo most startling of all the suggestions that huve bavtt (orthcouiiug in tInform of iituoos-siuiiul features of the fair is tlmt which i.* to reproeent DantO- Inlet**--*." and which ha* already begun to,lt_ ipoiioti uf about town as "Hell on earth.'' Thi* con I'd-jsioli is 1.. In- liKMt.il ill a Very promineiit |mrt of the OXpOOlUon gniunds, and the i-har_-. tor of the titruli- ■• U> the building (i.iitaiiiiiig the exhibit is on.- Ui.it will attruut inevitable attention. .A gnat drag- hood, Hflccn [Ml in height, with bat-tike wings protruding from ■r side. Minis loiruuch again s'. tin- git.und uml grin u weliume I. the {Kissing rniwds. Tin- bat lik< wings, and etiliro front in fat:t. nn gilded to look like liuniisln-d gold und, when tho sun i* rollntwl Inuu Ii, ii proaents as brilliunt au axtorior nv easily imagiiK.-. Out of |fac or of tho low.•£■ port uf ll.i-. tt-rurw-llo-.l. *•• to -le.ik. pmJaetS a lunif l-ed tongue of the drngoti. und his, limn- who cure to venture iu must step and walk between thr t.-cll, of Hu- dragon s Inii'.-r jaw Into he very body of the Imast. Tin- Interior ana-ajp-neata o. tin- ■Infi-rnal RevioBl is rendered the scene and intrk'icieit of j-i-sag, are uIko bmuglit Into play. in uno largo gn.llo a slage o erected, nnd half a d.,_.-n sl-i-leton* daiieing j;rotos.|uely in llio (on' irround an* Ht retlcfted by mirnir. Hiui iheir number seems t« be *'1l'- giou." Ai uiioiher point, alter trav■ er-ilig si'serai lorlunu* UVolitHi., Hit- visitor con-OS .tii**ii. a eli-vor tstli- strut-1i.hi with mirnm altove and In* iuw uul wilh lights so arrattg.il thut there really seems to bo uo lop or bottom to the plane, aad benco the name «f Iba "Bottomless Pit " nly a Utile further away the vis comeis to the "Kudieiui Cave.'' diuitl in the samo way uud .piiet as inlprt-.ting. As the visitor to this romarbabl- plaoo proflioascs (nun l«>:tn Io point, he rise- to a higher elciaiioii. and, by travemiui: un al most Impercoptlbla gnuto. hellnulty linds liiui-ell tm the shore of a great lake, into which |KHIM a (nil o( lata ■adhli bore pCTfetpfl tf"1* In-get* th,-In-st tv|m>outation Of tbo "In- feriufr-lt^iim's." Wliott |K*iplo Iurn to go out, after having sai-n all the show-, they liml tln-msolves coiifmnl- it by ntunberieaa po-aanoa which it-tii to lead everywhere, bul which really- lead nowhere, (or when you ■tart to !.,!tow one you run plump uguiiiNi a mirror, uud llu- n-ntill is Unit before you liml the way out you nre fully convitteed that this ]-ii tu-u- lart;y|,eof *■ Hell " is a do.-i.loly jolly |'U- tube in Wonmns Wop «. TmMlnw w 11,11,1. It U never wi-e to l.riU- a :hlld to perform u pluiti duty. Tliere are many iiiotiv.-s i,, Ih- appealed to and se-liould 1_- i-auti.ius how we-nl. itittite u' lower for a higher ono. When bedtime oomco it i« often a -trtijajitf (or the Utile people t go off pleasantly and promptly. U'li.-n are rider- bare to do things not at all mun- disagreeable to us, we Indulge in vrnie murmur* audible or olherwiM- and a good deal of self- pity. Il is .mil to ba i*x[*.-.• led that our junior- will take up thuir btinlin* with mon) obeorfulDM-r than wo an oiir-iolvos. Yet as sasm u.s tiny ajg old enough to understand anything Ibey may bo greatly helped, or hindered, in doing il. '"It i* liuf (p-r Charlie lo go lo bail now oiigbl tu itougli to |H'rsiiudi' him to do H anil aliftiruljy. Itut Ju*l i* we I'lv.'* so ttmeo'hll to responcl .0 call of duly so 11.,-n- will U- moiiii-nls wben Charlie fotHI thai his Ul Nil ll)i lunger eiillrely oter j..w.T. his wish to obey, anal be n- (use*.. Wh
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