4 research outputs found
Analisis Cadangan Dan Serapan Karbon Padang Lamun Di Pantai Putri Menjangan, Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali
Padang lamun merupakan salah satu ekosistem di daerah pesisir yang
memiliki produktivitas tinggi serta peran yang penting bagi lingkungan maupun
manusia. Salah satu peran lamun adalah sebagai penyerap karbon yang ada di
atmosfer melalui proses fotosintesis yang kemudian akan disimpan di dalam
organ tubuh maupun mentransfernya ke dalam sedimen atau dikenal dengan
istilah blue carbon. Kemampuan lamun tersebut menunjukkan bahwa lamun juga
berperan sebagai salah satu upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim. Padang lamun
sendiri tersebar luas di Indonesia, termasuk di Pantai Putri Menjangan. Tujuan
dilakukannya penelitian ini antara lain (1) untuk mengetahui nilai kerapatan
padang lamun; (2) mengestimasi cadangan karbon lamun; (3) menganalisis
perbedaan cadangan karbon lamun yang tersimpan di bawah substrat (Blg)
dengan yang tersimpan di atas substrat (Abg); serta (4) untuk megetahui besar
potensi serapan karbon yang dilakukan oleh daun lamun.
Metode penentuan stasiun penelitian adalah secara purposive sampling
dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan transek kuadrat
berukuran 50 x 50 cm. Sampel lamun utuh dicuplik untuk diukur cadangan
karbonnya serta sampel daun baru lamun dipotong untuk diukur serapan
karbonnya dimana sebelumnya pangkal daun lamun ditandai dengan metode
penandaan sebagai awal pertumbuhan daun dan dibiarkan tumbuh selama lima
hari. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis biomassa di Laboratorium dan analisis
kandungan karbon dengan menggunakan metode pengabuan (Loss on Ignition).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan lima spesies lamun yaitu
Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule pinifolia, Halodule
uninervis dan Halophila ovalis. Kerapatan dari setiap spesies tersebut
menunjukkan nilai yang bervariasi. Spesies Thalassia hemprichii dan
Cymodocea rotundata menjadi spesies yang mendominasi di seluruh stasiun
penelitian di Pantai Putri Menjangan. Total cadangan karbon padang lamun (Abg
+ Blg) yang ditemukan memiliki rata-rata sebesar 52,06 gC/m2. Spesies yang
berperan penting sebagai penyimpan karbon adalah Thalassia hemprichii dan
Cymodocea rotundata. Nilai cadangan karbon lamun pada bagian bawah
substrat (Blg) dengan bagian atas substrat (Abg) menunjukkan hasil yang
berbeda signifikan dimana cadangan karbon lamun Blg dua kali lebih tinggi
(67%) dibandingkan dengan cadangan karbon lamun Abg (33%). Nilai rata-rata
serapan karbon yang dilakukan oleh daun lamun di Pantai Putri Menjangan
mencapai nilai rata-rata sebesar 1,45 gC/m2/h
Bibliometric Analysis and Ecological Challenges in the Era of Climate Change for Seagrass Conservation Research in Indonesia
Seagrass ecosystems in Indonesia provide essential ecological services, including carbon sequestration, marine biodiversity support, and coastal protection. However, these ecosystems face significant threats from human activities, climate change, and pollution. This study was conducted due to the lack of comprehensive analysis on seagrass conservation research trends in Indonesia, aiming to address this gap and provide insights that can enhance conservation strategies. This study utilizes bibliometric analysis to examine research trends in seagrass conservation in Indonesia from 2007 to 2024, identifying 118 publications with an annual growth rate of 18.53%. Key research topics include biodiversity conservation, seagrass roles in climate change mitigation, and the management of protected areas. This analysis highlights the need to address research gaps, such as limited studies on community-based conservation approaches and the impact of local policies on seagrass management. The findings indicate a growing awareness of seagrass functions, such as carbon storage and support for fisheries, but highlight ongoing challenges related to limited financial resources and public awareness. By applying bibliometric analysis, this study provides a crucial tool for evidence-based decision-making, enabling more targeted and effective conservation policies. Community perceptions and participation, especially through community-based conservation initiatives, are crucial for the success of seagrass conservation efforts. This study uniquely contributes to the field by offering a clear map of research trends and gaps, guiding future research and policy to more effectively address seagrass conservation challenges in Indonesia. The study emphasizes the need for adaptive management strategies and collaboration among stakeholders to overcome the challenges of seagrass conservation in Indonesia
ANALISIS PESAN DAKWAH DALAM BUKU AYANA JOURNEY TO ISLAM KARYA AYANA MOON
ABSTRAK
Di era teknologi modern, kegiatan dakwah bisa dilakukan
dimanapun dan kapanpun tak terbatas hanya di atas mimbar saja.
Kegiatan dakwah juga dapat dilakukan oleh setiap Muslim dan dengan
harus bersumber pada Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah. Hal inilah dijadikan
peluang oleh Ayana, ia memanfaatkan teknologi media cetak dengan
metode bil qalam atau tulisan sebagai kegiatan dakwahnya. Metode
bil qalam yaitu sarana untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwah
kepada mad’u melalui media cetak salah satunya dengan buku. Lewat
buku, ia membagikan tulisan sebagaimana ia berbagi inspirasi, dan
berbagi pandangan baik tentang Islam dalam sudut pandang ia sebagai
seorang mualaf.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pesan dakwah dalam
buku Ayana Journey to Islam. untuk mengetahui pesan dakwah yang
terdapat dalam buku, penulis merumuskan maslah sebagai berikut: 1)
Pesan dakwah apa yang terkandung dalam buku Ayana Journey to
Islam? 2) Pesan dakwah apa yang paling dominan dalam buku Ayana
Journey to Islam? Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengkategorikan
pesan dakwah untuk mengetahui isi pesan dakwah dalam buku
tersebut. Kategorinya ialah pesan aqidah, pesan syariah, dan pesan
akhlak. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan dengan
metode analisis isi (content analysis) yang bersifat kualitatif
deskriptif.
Berdasarkan hasil data yang sudah diperoleh pesan dakwah
diantaranya: 1) Pesan aqidah terdiri dari Iman kepada Allah dan Iman
kepada Qadha dan Qadhar, diantaranya membahas tentang
penyimpangan tauhid, Islam merupakan agama kedamaian dan kasih
sayang, Islam merupakan agama fitrah, berhijrah, dan percaya pada
ketetapan Allah SWT. 2) Pesan syariah terdiri dari ibadah dan
muamalah, diantaranya membahas tentang ta’aruf, menuntut ilmu,
sholat dan berdo’a, menjalankan ibadah puasa ramadhan dan sholat
tarawih, walimatussafar, menjalankan ibadah umroh, berdakwah dan
pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan ekonomi. 3) Pesan akhlak terdiri dari
akhlak kepada Allah dan akhlak kepada sesama manusia, diantaranya
membahas tentang sikap pantang menyerah, sikap rasa syukur, akhlak
tercela berprasangka buruk, bertaubat, sikap patuh dan taat, tasamuh,
menjaga lisan, dan tersenyum.
Pesan dakwah yang paling dominan pada buku ini adalah pesan
aqidah. Konten dalam buku ini lebih menunjukkan tentang keimanan
dari seorang Ayana, seperti Iman kepada Allah dan Iman kepada
iii
qadha dan qadhar. Aqidah terdapat 13 kalimat pesan dakwah, Syariah
dan Akhlak kedudukannya setara, sama-sama terdapat 11 kalimat
pesan dakwah.
Kata Kunci: Analisis Isi, Buku, Pesan Dakwah
iv
ABSTRACT
In the era of modern technology, da'wah activities can be carried
out anywhere and anytime, not limited to only the pulpit. Da'wah
activities can also be carried out by every Muslim and must be
sourced from the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. This is an opportunity for
Ayana, who uses print media technology with the bil qalam method or
writing as her da'wah activity. The bil qalam method is a means to
convey da'wah messages to mad'u through print media, one of which
is books. Through books, he shares writings as he shares inspiration
and shares good views about Islam from his perspective as a convert.
This study aims to determine the message of da'wah in the book
Ayana: Journey to Islam. To find out the message of da'wah contained
in the book, the author formulates the problem as follows: 1) What
message of da'wah is contained in the book Ayana Journey to Islam?
2) What is the most dominant message of da'wah in Ayana's Journey
to Islam book? In this study, the authors categorize the message of
da'wah to find out the contents of the message of da'wah in the book.
The categories are aqidah messages, syari’ah messages, and moral
messages. This type of research uses field research with descriptive
qualitative content analysis methods.
Based on the results of the data that has been obtained, the
da'wah messages include: Islam is a religion of peace and compassion,
of nature, of emigration, and of faith in Allah's decree. 2) Sharia
messages consist of worship and muamalah, including discussing
ta'aruf, studying, praying, carrying out Ramadan fasting and tarawih
prayers, walimatussafar, performing Umrah, preaching and work
related to the economy. 3) Moral messages include morals to God and
morals to others, such as discussing the attitude of never giving up,
gratitude, despicable morals with bad prejudice, repentance, obedient
and obedient attitudes, tasamuh, keeping the tongue, and smiling.
The most dominant da'wah message in this book is the message
of aqidah. The content in this book shows more about the faith of an
Ayana, such as faith in Allah and faith in qadha and qadhar. Aqidah
has 13 sentences of da'wah messages. Sharia and morality are equal;
both have 11 sentences of da'wah messages.
Keywords: Content Analysis, Books, Da'wah Message
1
PALO ALTO TIMES.
VOL. I.
PALO Al.TO. lAL. FKJUJAV, DKCKMHKH -.U, 1803.
NO. Bt
(tt'iis.'niljs'('ws.
UNITLO STATES.
.\ <liam.mil a- Uryt- as a pea wa*
fimnd the other duv In1 u fanner
mar Oregon. Wi* Jbai.'1-niiKicncxs
nl the stone ha* been verili.*! by
^.s^,-,-lsts ul Uu- B-Bte I'lnwisily,
ll.ilt.li ('rtu-istiiliv-wti.i murdered
his. mother at Kanm-m' Vu!t.-v. tour
Siuillllairt. IV. In .\..v..ii.lr.r. l«l_,
win. b.iiig.il Deo. 1-1. IK- went tn
lii* death calmly.
Ttu- Florida Supreme Court Dec.
1- rendered ~UII opinion -list.lining
the validity- of the preM-ntjmiri,. ii>.ii
ip'Vcrutiicnl in Jacksonville. Tlii-
iii.-iius tin* passage aoxt •*n- ol the
ordinance Mt_alUtn{( pugilli-tic um
ItOla with Ihc-uumcgloves aO-d with
(•intrant et-d police protection. The
Ctrbell MtuU-U light will now surely
tnlii' plait- then nn January 25,
Tlie Senate Cm ii tmi Uf uu Military
Atlaln-.nl Washington ba* author-ixc-lt
a (uvoruhio report upon tho hill (or
iliL' rollcf nf Dltlssu Ol Oregon.
Idaho and Washington who servoJ
tn the Hanuock. Nt/. Hem's uud
SIiimI.i.ih- WOt* It give* i-.n-l. rl .,
dav for tho time in scrvki- uud oil
titles thtrse WtHliill.il or disabled and
ihe holts o( iiiujse killed in pensions.
Al Pittsburg. IW. II, Attg.-In
Z:ip|m tv:t-. hanged at 11 o'clock (or
tlm iiiurder ol Krank Helnitettoi
during a mv in which several (ami
lies p;ir-l.i'ip;ilcd ul llieivli'lirntiou u
July I. 1892. Angola!and Lis hr.nl.ei
J.usa-tili w.-n Ir-dh . i.iivi.t.il and sen
It-need laid,'jlli. hul lislu.lt limi-ugo
Ihe llo.-ieil i.f Pardons iiiiiiiiiutt-tt
J.-Scph'* sentence Ui iiiipri>i>ntiiiiiI
b.r life.
Mn
Ijp
Jinn
t.lnuunrc It. Floyd and her
■w and Frank liave been
inlii-t.il nml eliargi-d with
Tlio directors..(tin- .Monte.
>- und
nibbing the Hank o( illutu-Ji.itis.
■Mrs. Ri.yd wu*. arrested while rUflt*
ing her win in tin- County Jail. II Is
rutiHin-d the Floyd* ns-il tln-if
klU.W lillle nl Scllcig's stealings Id
cxlorl innm-V (mill liilli, Scll.'ig in--
■arte ba gave Mr- Pteyd a
soverul nt-.'asi,ms.
Tho hill (or llu- aaliiiLH.il.,n <.( I'ljli
wns |,.tss.i| willis,ut division l.y the
II.nne al Washington D«t, l.'C, tit tlio
luMOtt ..( tho dob-ate, tlm onlv
a.nt'udin.'i.I. >p( boportwHoP ineorjwr-
.it—.i in tl nabltug mt bring(im- i.i'
I'uwcrs u( Veriiiutit pn.lithiting pily-
gaiiiv fonvcr and another br
,V1„vl,r miming lo .un-hall thi-
l.mil grant.il tn llu* State forcoin-
tituii school purpose*.
Henry Cooltnm. thu former- weigher
Ut tho mint tu Philadelphia, nui-
vicl.il ,.( n.l.t.iii- ll„- tioteriiliielll of
gold bullion to the .ni„,ui.'. 01*110,-
IHJ.I during hi* iiicuiubcm-y, extending our furl, Ilirn- roam, wa* thv.
IS *n-riloiie.ii In Ibo l.'i.il'il StattM
Hislri.1 ClHIli !<• seven veurswid r*lx
tu.*tb- at liard labor In Uw penitentiary Hiui l.i (w»v* line-nl *H«M. -eu
tome In (Into from III.- time ot Cochran > iiitiimitiiu'iit.
Kd Mansfield ol Denver. CI,, a
batyoung mun about town, !»■■ II
shot hi* luisln—s. Ida Hall aCotitr.it
Tbi-ulor aet.f-s. and then liml a
liull.iL Into hi-, own brain. M.iti-li.-i.l
ilii-d instantly, and the -RMO-UJ* fit
.yiug at llie l,ii-pil;,l with a bullet
t'wVl.r^z,^!:^^^:^
Const News.
CALK-OKNIA.
ai.miciia rocjenr.
Ai llio .pedal mooting ol tlio
Hnanl n( Trustees o( Alum.-da la.il
w.vk. and m. tnotiou t>I Trustee l.ey-
dwltor, "tin- license uii .Kilillari. war.
rabiMl now WO t» *1|M» per annum.
Tlei.iu-.-i Mulli/jn. tho alixs.ml inn
uti.hi.ir ol iho A uu tii nu Invvoltneiil
I'.uiilhiiiy, did not confine liimsolt U>
lar(,i- doalini--. He w^.* mn above
tlie email tilings thai go lo make mi
lifen ohaptoro, aiidj- watifod by J.
T. Muran. tho clothiuy nun ol Oakland, (nm, wboil) he ;■••: twoKiiitaol
ilotlii's witlioiit Uof. Ua also owns
the proprietor of the Louviv (or kv.
oral rtwoll ditinor>. given to (rieiid*.,
uud tin- mar litter ••( tlm Piedmont
botha ii abo a kmct by bltt. Mulli-
gan warsliuit Ii-artl (rotn In Vaneou-
vor, It, C, in oolllpuuj' with a young
man nan ml Henry ruirbunkts. who
was lonnorly manager ol the Junnita
l.si^iu■; titm.-t- on San I'.iio.i avviiui-.
•v^Tk.. (is-.r.vooi %rr.
Tlio Culif'Uiiia .Navigiiinin Coin-
paiiy'r. nli-aiiior J. I). IVlor* ooliidul
with Ihe IhURtt U ad'.T ol the SOC
raun lit" Navigation Coiiip.iiiv> linn,
about ,'MMi yaidi lliii-siile ,."[ l>iu>.
burit I binding, in Now York S'.ouyh.
u bntiieli ol the San Joaquin River.
tin board the Leader wen- *.Isty
patients who were Iw-tntf transferred
fnnTi tin-Sbst I.I..H Insane Aovhmi lo
tin- ti.-iv usyliim at I'klali. .Mi'uiliH-itin
C«mntv. Tho aixty luiiatic* boliaviit
remark;!lih well .niisi.li-ririg ti,,-,su,l
d.'iiiii'ss ..r tlm sboclc. I'er(.i-t nnlor,
Wan jlialiit.iiiu'd atut e\,-ry .mi- ot
Ih.tu sn Milelv tranr-lerTnl It. tbe
I'olon.
I'liri. Rvnni ha*, bcon oonvt-iod <»(
mut.b-r in tlio liist dogroo. und Ilia
puniihmcut bU been tixtvl at iin-
jiriMiiiiiuiit lor lib' An atloinpl
will Im'made to get n new trial, but
ll is not i!,,-ughi ||,at tlii* will I--
mulled, and il now mvuis c.-rlaiii
thai tin- moot noliil liatulit of rtKIOOl
y.-ara will .-i.-uil tlie rorit of hi* life
In-l.i ill) prtOOS bal>.
Frv-.fi_. Doe, In. Then- B'OfC urns
1: I'..lot,,-I W. A. J.,lies, jireijilcllt
ul th.-1.-ail. Dfrt-cton Tliuiiias yilal
(San Juiiu, C. 1-. Wiiller and Alex
lonioii of Kromio. Tho lumnl up-
pnivetl and ral iliitl lh.- il.nl ol trust
„■ tSfiOOJOOtt and Colonel Jo.ie- W ill
■avo (of tlo- Koel to si-i-iiro t-onec
. *s-»rv (undi (or tho ivraLrucltou ol
tin- lit..-. Kv.rything _* roKI in bo
Ut u'lii.t.-1., tin- ontorprlta and it is
BXpeoted it will iK-otxnidtttilon timo.
Ill HlinbliT OOUKTV,
Word ivas rooeiv-iil In.in Arcntl
bs. 11 .taling thai J. K. lain, I
i liooileuilu-r in IJ.K.jw \',,tte.V. lllll
ii.iiiiiiitt.il Miieiile bv taking slrv.li
joor> vld. Hi
li'fl two lellers. ■ 1.. Iii.-. falliel" nfid
.uie i.. C.itHaiii Ihiughloi-v mi.I 1
I*.tli I,,- nVO ..s a r.-a*-'ti "l.
* lid- that ho wn*. lintl ul llointf.
un .-.xri_i.«o nn srv.
The jurv in Ibe cmoof llie United
st.it.-. nrrm Captain Sarotwl 0
Smitli, "' trial in the Circuit Court
ut 1^1- Aoet-oo, Dec, i:t brought iii
ritlot o( not guilty. Tho COM3 •■
JUJ,-
#.\S rnANCIiiCoCHJtTT.
I'ublic Adtnitii-strutor Kr.ti*.e
been apix.iiitiil ouatodiuii <i(
lllvilu-million*, with lull puwo
int and the ■snumptloa of
lesjBoti-iibilitv (,-r 11,,< j,u.|»'rly j.lan-il
under bla control
r.AS JoAyl IN IMPXTT.
Mrs. Asl,|,.v, wife of Cmrgo Anil'-
ley. a, f-rm.-r rt-iduig noar Wonl-
lirnlge. I m-l bar deatli in ll [Kvulttir
ui.,tmei' (le,-, II. Sim went to "
granarv and whtlo walking arou
pile.ol wheal lell on her. and nho wiu
not [omul by tier but-Wild until
oral Imuo later.
A discovery i.l certain itmts mas
made at Saa 'h'raurisi'o in one of tin-
S.u'.lierii Pal-lie otliif-. which may
vet cause tho mad a gornl deal o(
trouble, It mu the foot thut many
o( tho ni-eijit* given the raitKiad -
r._y-_.M-iitalivoin tliovarKiUBixiuntioi*
br tin- Tax CoUoOtOrO ure sij.-m-.l
with a rubber st-inip, which '■■ sa,,l
to be invalid in law.
The State Ihiurd of Hi-ullh ban
resetted r.']*irl» (nun ninoty-two
lilies, towns, villngi-ai and aanitury
ditstriets, aggregating a population
tit ftOBAtiO. They I. ■-.'- a tolal
iti'Tiii'ity nf Itr.H (rtim all rat-Wi
during llie uioiitti of Nov. nib
Tins oorreopow-i lo u deoik rate
I IL*. per thousand jkt mouth, or
lii.20 per thousand tn"" annum.
Ml.tONA COCSTV.
Two wtvki, ago at I'olalutiin a
w.li-to.io ^vouti(.* Swi-.% named
Ailiilb- Ceianeliiiio. utter >|wniling
au i-venilig w.ially wilhtrieiul* ami
i-i'lulivi-., hiniili'iiK iliiajipoariil. li
iug iirnt writl<i."M-ror_J lotion*
n-lativi-i then-, ntaling that hu-wnuld
haw no (urthcr USD (or hit. wealth
and w.y, tlnil ol life. Doe. 14 Inn
ta-dy woa found Ittiatiiig in tho IVla
.i.iii.i Rtvor, DoOOUM wan 22 yi'iUir.
til ago and a native of S wit ter land.
MTir.R mr-ifY.
Ni.sk (aurraoh wan aoqulU-d bv i
jury al Yuba City. Ih-,-. 11. lli-wiu
oharve.1 "ilh Maiibing Andn-w Nor-
rl> at Tis.Iulm laiindiiig, oiittu-lltl,
nf la.il Si-ptetiilHT.
Tt'laAateoi >TV.
Tbecoao aj*aiunt it. K. Lookbari,
on tin- iharjj.* of killing A•*•_-■•>.>.ir
KrailV OdffeOL was ilisinisscil at Vis-
ali... I),-' l-'l. Tl vi.leueo showed
liial Coffee via the aggrr-jsmr and
the killing w_*. the motiiit accident,
Vt.iiA iinvrv.
The Northern CalKornia Uotlicnl
infill CotuiuiShbiiu'i's eilivl.il an a.r.
gani-atitu, al Marv-aville. Ihi-. 14. bv
si:.-.-.-.-1--,1- oi H.'p. stah:.r .,r Sut
ta-r pnwMonl and C. M. tlrav of
Chleo. 1.1'i'elary. The object 01 the
orgat.-.j-ttioii is lo f.irrnulato [dans
(or Inspecting (mil IrtHM and (ruit.
Midwinter Fair Letter.
wealtliV |«in'ttls in .\r.h1ie1il, Ul.
and bait hi) a di-xilnte lift- Imr.-. t'lm
girl had refu-nl tt> Inarry bim
Thi- jury in Un- oa f Premier;
gu»t, i.n trial (ur ll,,- jis-us-ination
..fM-vor n,.i.;-.i. .if Ci.,-;-.: :; ,'.
ing lien. M-eiimi. (bo trial began
Dim. i:t wilb lh.--'l"'iiing addrons t..
llie jurv ou l-half of the Slate bv
A-iMrstnnt >^aU-s Altorti.-y T.sl.l.
T.Hltl eluii.nl that lb0 action:, of the
prisi.in-r at the timo of the *hnoting
and MiiMi|ucutly aim weal tlmt lie
-.■as .am- A* this line of argu ul
w^s ilftilojwd l'r.'ii,i.-rgj.si turnul
vale and shrank ie,. 1: wifli ilium-
eeal.il ngitatiiin.
Itight Rev. Samuel lin-gt*. Hi-huli
..(Cork. luu. been .-letted Ai-ehbinliup
o( Armagh und Primate of In-land.
Tii,.- ciiiuiiig winti-r-ba* Imt-n MB
looted for u .series n( oxteiisiv,' army
maneuver, in the -snow-clad portiom*
o( Miem.w, iu orylvr that ihe Irou-pr,
may In- ueeunloiiied to winter fight-
ing. The *.r..in*- will bivouac under
tlie Chirgh.-a lell tentn, and the mill-
tnt-y eviiluli.iiiH in tlio mow will only
In" sns^-nd.il when S deg. U'low
-■im an- r.-gi*U-n:-d by tho tbtr-
luoiiinU-r.
It U ...ino.iti.'.il that out of )'*■'
Miltod Amt'r'it-an l,,i,,,- .'xamiiti.1 in
the Central Market of lli-rliu one
. D-
A*
tboit'.iht pfobablj-Mii f tin- trii'bi
nu- might be alive. cxpaTiuH-uta totid-
ing tu demonstrate whether or not
Mich tritihinn- might Ntiread un Infection will be u,.ul.' l.y Ilorr Ht-rtwlg,
director of meat inspection. The
home have been handed to the polii'r.
Tho llrit'ush ship Lualpara rei-.r!-
that while on a voyage f n»u I^.ii.lon
to Sydney, uromarkal.leplii'ii.nuennri
m-i'urriil in 42 degm.-s -.iuW-. lati-
ludi-, r.l degrmi eaet lutigitude-, between 11 ami 12 o'clock at night.
The sea had been dangerouily high.
but suddenly fell (Int. Then in a
moist myn.ofii.uH fii-liinn the whole
vessel wan lighted up by sheets of
flame, wl,:-, h roachetl an high a. the
topsail ynnla. The erew wen- jiann
stricken aud rtuhed to their quart-
rr*. but Ike unnatural light did not
.ung hoy named iMtirgo^ia'aloam
Imi.ital bin ii'lioorli-r oil the ouoOt ol
San Di.'OoalHiut ayoar ago, while iu
a lil ot anger. Ily a whttan , ,,ufc-
oftorward a.lmine.1 bla (,-uiH
»"• ^" at. -rial and ,, wurl.il '' '■^"'-...,l« £"*>*.. *««
fully, Iho jury
■nliot ol not guilty o» men tin mil
Tl,.- seat-meat of the Doaantnltj
Smith n-hidea ir. Hironglv
uguiiiiil the munlerer, ami the vcr-
t is rm-eivtil with great surtiriM-
all slrles.
Tlio dead Uuly ol n .Mexican namiil
J.we Miguel wm found in uu irrigation tl.-t.li ai Riverside Dec ll. Tho
ttiaii wa* llinuwi. [mni Ids jnuse
while attoiii|iting tOitrOSS llie iliteh,
and, bs'ing itMoxicatnl, v., unable
Movtrieate himself frum tl.e diiih
ll,< owned oontddurabto pro|nu-iy in
tlioitiunty and wasoa route lo tab
city wJk-u the aecid-itl Laptniuvl.
The ni-eiilly orga'd-ed fruit ox-
Cbanjn of U:-.. r-*i.l,- which wilt i.,n,
die the crop of tin- vulloy, is all
n-udy fur bu.iiness uml bus tWffUO
shipping the new onip of nrju-. .
Seitiral rartoods bavo boon sliip|.c-d
ami n-gtilur ..liiptnoiiti will [ntl.iiv
daily. The oxchange ha., taken tho
plan1 of private nhipping tini.n and
io -if Um lutla-r pro in business
this •*..■-._«ni. The ora*ige omp, which
■* a giawi on.' of Une quality, La ripen-
ing rapidly.
''*i;iin. COAST.
Ih.ltim. .. S. I DciivrV, Colo .
have puri'liiLiiil the eatial an.l irri^a
lion ;.-■:,,j.:ug plant of tho Ci.toruila
River Irrigating Compaay of Arin
,.r,u. Settlers, air guunttit.iil abuii
daiKO of water (or irrigation, their
rights pnitiv1.il uud a lite |H.1iov.
Tlie now company ha* u large (.-pi-
tal The sale is roganlcd oo a gn-jt
Step for Yuma's (utun-.
II. ft Hiir;:e-s, In usurer of Hie
WurnerCnHory Company at Pliuuii
is misaitig, ami villi luui fuiuK o|
ii,o company cutlmaled roti|*lily at
tSOW, Iturgc--,- came from I'.irt
i.iij.l Or., a rear ago with a voung
■ "ion r
Bam Fuvm-is-v.. C-ti.
ThOmt who Imve aln-iuly arrivttl at
Sau Prooolsoo ai th.- mlvuneo guatd
of the grai.d army of Midwinter., .u,
tiiieiit-iniRiicrN. nay thui the i nil us
of visitor* will exceed the muwt aan-
gun,.' .vinvlationb ••! Iho Irientlso!
the Kx|KViitintt. Kastorn
tt.at!;y-r- are tiHi-Unlly a-emling to
llie Depaitlii.-lit (>f I'llblieitV and
I'nitiKitiou (Or ualverti.iiig malteriii
connection' with the (air. Their
pcUxobsaro bugtry f"r ItttortnaUoii
ou the subject. Some of tlietn an-
mi liuugry that rv thun ono ol the
great trunk limit, .have di-.ii.ti! it
nn-e-a-ary to prv,-srv .a.t qunnliltc*
of matter, baud ou tbo material fui
uishod by thu* departm.-tit. wil
whnh to hutirdy the ,i»>pitU-r di
mauds. Alt this mean* thai tlun.
sands nf |w-ojdo in Ihe East atveo-
itig lo take advantuge of olii-uji
rate*, and tho ipecbri attract inn* of
tin- i'X|h>sliu.ti us un exouso (nr making a long-promised trip to the -land
of atins.iiiu'. Trull and Bowort."
Meanwliilo the list o( attntellotis
continu.-s n» grww, aSd there will be
lively tilths* during the next ibrco
w-eokit getting ull tbo eoooeoslons in
n-adin.-.- (or tbeopeningday. TJien-
is one feature of tbo ooiriontpjat<-d
sttrueliotii. buweVor. (or wl.i.l
•li.lxiraio building has to bo ir.itdl,
mi/yet It Is one in which a vory
t -ilo sj,rs-jii ir,ti-r.--.i-- ecateta, aw)
that is tin* grand*atliiotie tournn-
incut. This tournament is to cover
the onlire term of the oximsiltu
'llii- oiiiitostn will tint bo on iwh riue>
eding day a pinvrammi' bul thon-
II Im- several events eaoli week and
cry Sattirdav will lw largely doited to this feature. Tliere will tie
gait ion of Laemsse Ih-Iwih-u ltriti-.li
Columbian awl American teams
limn- will In* Pol alelu-s between
•ll society rider*; thorv will be
(iKrt ball games, bOtWeOO .i.llege and
University loams; UlWO will lie rueen
and all -sorts of mntei.t't on tlio'Cin
dor i-.tl, and lust. thonS-t bj BO
■ans least, a ma*lea ol tose ball
gain,-, in whi.h tin- •nliro PaS-lfic
Count ut invited to take pari.
With a view h. bot-ttatlaR ar-
riiiigotiieiit.'s (nr llio last ui.-ntioiinl
(eature in ihi* .iintieetioit Col. T. P.
liol.insot.of .San IVaiii-isco, lias levn
■ti-t-l.ll to arrange the gatn>-> on the
diamond tield, and in onl, r lo have
the Inrgt-sl jiossible number ill clulw
|Kirtiii|ia(o. that giintli'maii, il.-i.Lr.-.
URirisii iiii.L-uau.
Uotan lin.lher. write (nun Vi,-.
toria llmt tlu-y an'pn-|iiired to carry
out the i-ontrael to raise the Sim
Pedro, bul not during the Rtormj
months of Uio year. When the
storms have -.ubnidod tlu-v will n>-
'111111' operations,
I-ast Sojitoinber dis[aU'hrw rv-
porltil the aeoideuta! slnioting o( a
man named James Smith by Tliuinu.
Godfrey at !«vr Lick, ou Siskiyou
Mountain', soi.fi. of At.)ilnnil, 4i(Nl(Vt.<y
eliliming that tin- shooting won asii
dental, and the Coruners jury did
not Itn.l otherwise. Later develop
tneiili liil to suspicious lhat (ii«lfri-v
kill.il Suillli to avoid jsivitig the lai
tor mOOCy due him. DflC 11 llie
(Jrnnd Jury iniliclnl ('(.Ifrcy for
murder, (i.wlln-y left the country in
ample time and [a hanllv likelv to tin
tipprohondiil.
.. i-iiis-.:.,s.
William Urine tit Tuj-oiiiii. brnttglit
suit aguirnt the Inmmold.-rs' Union
as wi risttTv. f-r lun.tsai damiffi-s .rtalmltii. hl»
The dirivlut-s of the C1iamti.-i' n! ,li"1 ' " """■»'o lo olitaiii work for
CmiiiiTiv :ti Sau Hi.••_■„ ha-,,- p_.-s.il tltree yean, iiasl Ixxatmi lu-was i„,t
a itii-tiittcr ol tbe union. The jury
n'turii.il ti venliol for the dcfolidulii.
a rvMiluti'
Supervise
r.ijin-sliiig the ll..in! of
" a ennreatfcw o(
, ]>lun bf making
and maintaining good nuds. Tliey
also lotdl ftc|_* I.Kiking Id ni-elvlng
from tin* flovornmeut a tiuvul train-
ing -s l:.»'j
l'r.
11 EltS A Kill Ml
* MorriKM
il'IVTV.
The Wnr Di-iiaTittioiit uwanl.il
XMlract for _-K*i pounds of the
iinokeli-MB }aiwdi-r to the California
I'owdor Works ut Santa Crur.
Tlie
nd Pu
». plying betweet
Orchard, war. de
firumortoii D.-c-
ntod
Irrljjuii.in Com|ntitv. The 0
ban a capital atn-k of H.K-O.tsai __.d' "■ .ltiv *1,J|"'r , i.V""','r^'°'Ui
furnishes water for the irrigation of n '"*"?_,, ,],„', '"" '' ' "lfcUT
Ilnlliuuls. Alessiiuiln.. I'orris, M..r- ■"""''■ " ■
ono and Highlands. lUillands aad! It is »t_il«-d on reliable authorit.
Highlands own their own water in llmt the [ilnnt of tin- Maty land Steel
the Hoar Vulloy dum. Iiow-i-ver. and ; Company ut Huttltiion' will ehae
will not _*• atT.it.il. The tmuble is'down fur the wbota year ot l-*i| bi
tho outgniwth of paying divideiuU '. agni'inent will, Hie llelhlcbetu. Cnf.
of I.', per ..ut when not earned and net-to and lltinuis oompanloatM oay-
btu beep expected hr tome i,iUm___ Intent of iPW.HUU.
..lilr,
of
bise.hall .lid. not only in the Stole
.( California, Ital it. all of ll.e .Stat.-
if the Pmilk Coast, Tliomo nd-
ilretttti-S slniiild b"' sent U) hiui at
Room3-, Second floor, Mills Huild-
trig, Sun Fi-utii.iisoo, und. based ii|*<*-t
the nuuilier o.f addn.-s.aest of iuta-ndinj;
jMt-ti.-ip.itii. which may be moiii-d.
o will ta- arranged mob a baseball tournament a* ha* never before!
sum utiywtien-JHtblMVOrill.
In the luny list of other attraclH-ns
in difficult to si-l.-et one Hint is
worthy of more special met it ion than
he rest, but pcrlim,)* the latest
ulali-tl (oatureii uiuy ho the most in-
tere-ating. Tin; vcry.late*t and tbo
most startling of all the suggestions
that huve bavtt (orthcouiiug in tInform of iituoos-siuiiul features of the
fair is tlmt which i.* to reproeent
DantO- Inlet**--*." and which ha*
already begun to,lt_ ipoiioti uf about
town as "Hell on earth.'' Thi* con
I'd-jsioli is 1.. In- liKMt.il ill a Very
promineiit |mrt of the OXpOOlUon
gniunds, and the i-har_-. tor of the
titruli- ■• U> the building (i.iitaiiiiiig
the exhibit is on.- Ui.it will attruut
inevitable attention. .A gnat drag-
hood, Hflccn [Ml in height, with
bat-tike wings protruding from
■r side. Minis loiruuch again s'.
tin- git.und uml grin u weliume I.
the {Kissing rniwds. Tin- bat lik<
wings, and etiliro front in fat:t. nn
gilded to look like liuniisln-d gold
und, when tho sun i* rollntwl Inuu
Ii, ii proaents as brilliunt au axtorior
nv easily imagiiK.-. Out of |fac
or of tho low.•£■ port uf ll.i-.
tt-rurw-llo-.l. *•• to -le.ik. pmJaetS a
lunif l-ed tongue of the drngoti. und
his, limn- who cure to venture iu
must step and walk between thr
t.-cll, of Hu- dragon s Inii'.-r jaw Into
he very body of the Imast.
Tin- Interior ana-ajp-neata o. tin-
■Infi-rnal RevioBl is rendered
the scene and intrk'icieit of j-i-sag,
are uIko bmuglit Into play.
in uno largo gn.llo a slage o
erected, nnd half a d.,_.-n sl-i-leton*
daiieing j;rotos.|uely in llio (on'
irround an* Ht retlcfted by mirnir.
Hiui iheir number seems t« be *'1l'-
giou." Ai uiioiher point, alter trav■
er-ilig si'serai lorlunu* UVolitHi., Hit-
visitor con-OS .tii**ii. a eli-vor tstli-
strut-1i.hi with mirnm altove and In*
iuw uul wilh lights so arrattg.il thut
there really seems to bo uo lop or
bottom to the plane, aad benco the
name «f Iba "Bottomless Pit " nly
a Utile further away the vis
comeis to the "Kudieiui Cave.''
diuitl in the samo way uud .piiet as
inlprt-.ting. As the visitor to this
romarbabl- plaoo proflioascs (nun
l«>:tn Io point, he rise- to a higher
elciaiioii. and, by travemiui: un al
most Impercoptlbla gnuto. hellnulty
linds liiui-ell tm the shore of a great
lake, into which |KHIM a (nil o( lata
■adhli bore pCTfetpfl tf"1* In-get*
th,-In-st tv|m>outation Of tbo "In-
feriufr-lt^iim's." Wliott |K*iplo Iurn
to go out, after having sai-n all the
show-, they liml tln-msolves coiifmnl-
it by ntunberieaa po-aanoa which
it-tii to lead everywhere, bul which
really- lead nowhere, (or when you
■tart to !.,!tow one you run plump
uguiiiNi a mirror, uud llu- n-ntill is
Unit before you liml the way out you
nre fully convitteed that this ]-ii tu-u-
lart;y|,eof *■ Hell " is a do.-i.loly jolly
|'U- tube in
Wonmns Wop «.
TmMlnw w 11,11,1.
It U never wi-e to l.riU- a :hlld to
perform u pluiti duty. Tliere are
many iiiotiv.-s i,, Ih- appealed to and
se-liould 1_- i-auti.ius how we-nl.
itittite u' lower for a higher ono.
When bedtime oomco it i« often a
-trtijajitf (or the Utile people t go
off pleasantly and promptly. U'li.-n
are rider- bare to do things not at
all mun- disagreeable to us, we Indulge in vrnie murmur* audible or
olherwiM- and a good deal of self-
pity. Il is .mil to ba i*x[*.-.• led that
our junior- will take up thuir btinlin*
with mon) obeorfulDM-r than wo an
oiir-iolvos. Yet as sasm u.s tiny ajg
old enough to understand anything
Ibey may bo greatly helped, or hindered, in doing il. '"It i* liuf (p-r
Charlie lo go lo bail now oiigbl tu
itougli to |H'rsiiudi' him to do H
anil aliftiruljy. Itut Ju*l i* we
I'lv.'* so ttmeo'hll to responcl
.0 call of duly so 11.,-n- will U-
moiiii-nls wben Charlie fotHI thai his
Ul Nil ll)i lunger eiillrely oter
j..w.T. his wish to obey, anal be n-
(use*.. Wh
