1,720,968 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSALINAN PREMATUR DENGAN HIPERBILIRUBIN PADA NEONATUS
Full text linkYetti Anggraini1)1)Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang Abstract:Relation Between The Labor Premature Hiperbilirubin Neonates. Hiperbilirubin is one of the causes of infant mortality . The infant mortality rate in Indonesia is 32 per 1,000 live births , while in Lampung 30 per 1,000 live births. The incidence hiperbilirubin in Mangunkusumo Hospital is 42,95%, 15.38% in Lampung province , and in hospitals Ahmad Yani Metro 29.4 %. This study aims to determine the relation between preterm birth in neonates in hospitals Hiperbilirubin Ahmad Yani Metro City in 2013.The research is a quantitative analytical method using a case-control study. The study population was 289 neonates in the neonatal Ahmad Yani General Hospital in 2013, with a sampling error rate of 5% using the formula solvin thus obtained sample was taken with the 104 neonates sistymatic random sampling technique using a lottery technique . The research instrument used was a check list through the study of hospital medical record documentation on Ahmad Yani in 2013. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi -square test .Results showed the proportion of neonates with hiperbilirubin by 50%, the proportion of 51.9% of preterm labor. The results of statistical tests the relationship between preterm birth with neonatal Hiperbilirubin, p - value 0.000, and OR = 6.107. Conclusion the study showed that there is a relation between preterm labor with hiperbilirubin in neonates in hospitals Ahmad Yani Metro City in 2013. Attempts to do to prevent hiperbilirubin can be prevented by giving pregnant women so that IEC can check ups on a regular basis, so that health workers can immediately detect early if there are abnormalities in pregnancy . Keywords : Hiperbilirubin, preterm labor Abstrak: Hubungan Antara Persalinan Prematur Dengan Hiperbilirubin Pada Neonatus.Hiperbilirubin merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian bayi. Angka kematian bayi di Indonesia 32 per 1000 kelahiran hidup, sedangkan di Lampung 30 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Angka kejadian hiperbilirubin di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo 42,95%, di Propinsi Lampung 15,38%, dan di RSUD Ahmad Yani Metro 29,4%. Tujuan penelitian, untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persalinan prematur dengan hiperbilirubin pada neonatus di RSUD Ahmad Yani Kota Metro tahun 2013. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode analitik menggunakan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Populasi penelitian adalah 289 neonatus di ruang neonatus RSUD Ahmad Yani pada tahun 2013, pengambilan sampel dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% menggunakan rumus solvin sehingga diperoleh sampel berjumlah 104 neonatus yang diambil dengan teknik sistymaticrandom sampling menggunakan teknik undian. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah check list melalui studi dokumentasi pada rekam medik RSUD Ahmad Yani tahun 2013. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi square.Hasil penelitian diperoleh proporsi neonatus dengan hiperbilirubin sebesar 50%, proporsi persalinan prematur sebesar 51,9%. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara persalinan prematur dengan hiperbilirubin padaneonatus yaitu p-value 0,000,dan OR= 6,107.Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara persalinan prematur dengan hiperbilirubin pada neonatus di RSUD Ahmad Yani Kota Metro tahun 2013. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya hiperbilirubin dapat dicegah dengan memberikan KIE pada ibu hamil agar dapat memeriksakan kehamilannya secara teratur, sehingga petugas kesehatan dapat segera mendeteksi dini jika terdapat kelainan dalam kehamilan. Kata kunci: Hiperbilirubin, persalinan prematu
Hypnobreastfeeding
Full text linkHamil, melahirkan, dan menyusui adalah kodrat seorang perempuan. Namun terkadang saat-saat yang indah itu menjadi menakutkan, terutama bagi perempuan yang pertama kali menjadi ibu. Tidak jarang mereka tertekan dan menjadi takut tak dapat memberikan ASI untuk bayi yang baru dilahirkannya. Akibatnya, merekapun betul-betul mengalami kesulitan dala menyusui. ASI hanya sedikit, atau sama sekali tidak keluar, menjadi problem umum kaum wanita. Menurut Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) dari 2002 hingga 2004, jumlah bayi usia 6 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI ekslusif menurun dari 7,9% menjadi 7,8 %. Hasil SDKI 2007 menunjukkan penurunan jumlah bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif hingga 7,2%. Pada saat yang sama, jumlah bayi di bawah 6 bulan yang diberi susu formula meningkat dari 16,7% pada 2002 menjadi 27,2% pada tahun 2007, dimana akhirnya UNICEF menyimpulkan cakupan ekslusif 6 bulan di Indonesia masih jauh dari rata-rata dunia, yaitu 38%. Banyak hal yang menjadi penyebab tidak lancarnya produksi ASI, mulai dari kondisi psikologis ibu yang tidak percaya diri, stre, panik, sakit, lemas, terlalu lelah, kurang tidur, dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu cara untuk memotivasi ibu memberikan ASI melalui hypnobreatfeeding, yaitu upaya alami menanamkan niat ke pikiran bahwa sadar untu menghasilkan ASI yang cukup untuk kepentingan bayi dengan cara meyakinkan bahwa ibu bisa menyusui bayi secara eksklusif tanpa tambahan susu formula, mempermudah dan memperlancar proses menyusui. Lewat hypnobreastfeeding, ibu dibantu untuk lebih releks dan tenang. Ketenangan adalah salah satu faktor keberhasilan menyusui terutama bagi proses ASI eksklusif
PENGARUH DEMOGRAFI DAN SOSIOEKONOMI PADA KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK IBU HAMIL DI KOTA METRO PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Full text linkYetti Anggraini1)1)Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang ABSTRACT: Demographic andSocioeconomicinfluenceon theincidence ofChronic EnergyDeficiencyPregnant MotherInMetroCityLampung Province.This study aimed to analyze the influence of demographic and socioeconomic factors on the incidence of KEK. Subjects in this study were all pregnant women who visited the primary health clinics (puskesmas). The samples in this study were divided into two groups: the case group and the control group. The sample consisted of 90 respondents for the case, and double the 90 respondents for the control group, giving totally as many as 270 respondents. Inclusion criteria for the cases were pregnant women trimester I experienced KEK with a BMI less than 18.5 kg/m2. Literate and resided in the city of Metro. Exclusion criteria were which in trimester I pregnant women with disabilities and mental illness, and pregnant women with infectious diseases. As for the control group inclusion criteria trimester I pregnant women who did not experience KEK, BMI greater than or equal to 18.5 kg/m2, literate were and resided in the city of Metro. The exclusion criteria were pregnant women who experienced pain and stress, women who were not able to provide the information needed, and unwanted pregnancies. The research method used was a case control design (case control study). The results showed that age was not a significant influence on the incidence of KEK and KEK, with a p value of 0.170. There was no significant effect of parity on the incidence between KEK and KEK in pregnant women with a p value of 0.071, and gestational age did not have a significant effect on the incidence of KEK and KEK, with a p value of 0.429. There was a significant effect of education and occupation on the incidence of KEK and KEK in pregnant women with a p value of 0.001, and there was a significant effect between family size and income on the incidence of KEK and KEK in pregnant women with a p-value of 0.000. Multivariable analysis of the final model, parity has an influence on the incidence of KEK with p=0.003, OR=3.44 (CI: 1.54–7.70), there was the influence of the number of family memberson the incidence of KEK with p=0.001, OR=10.21 (CI: 2.97–35.12), and incomes howed the strongest effect with a value of p=0.001, OR=38.29 (CI: 14.15–103.61). There is no influence of demographic factors on the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women, and there is influence of socioeconomic factors on the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. Keywords: chronic energy deficiency, demographic and socioeconomic factors Abstrak : Pengaruh Demografi dan Sosioekonomi pada Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik IbuHamil Di Kota Metro Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor demografi dan sosioekonomi pada kejadian KEK ibu hamil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan rancangan kasus kontrol (case control study). Subjek pada penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke puskesmas yang ada di wilayah Kota Metro. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kasus sebanyak 90 responden dan kelompok kontrol yaitu 180 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan pada KEK ibu hamil, (p=0,170). Paritas tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kejadian KEK ibu hamil, (p=0,071), dan usia kehamilan juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kejadian KEK ibu hamil, (p=0,429). Terdapat pengaruh signifikan pendidikan dan pekerjaan pada kejadian KEK ibu hamil, (p=0,001). Terdapat pengaruh signifikan jumlah anggota keluarga dan pendapatan pada kejadian KEK ibu hamil, (p=0,001). Berdasarkan analisis multivariabel pada model akhir, paritas mempunyai pengaruh pada kejadian KEK ibu hamil (OR=3,44; IK: 1,54–7,70, p= 0,003). Terdapat pengaruh jumlah anggota keluarga pada kejadian KEK ibu hamil (OR= 10,21; IK: 2,97–35,12, p=0,001), dan pendapatan menunjukkan pengaruh yang paling kuat pada kejadian KEK ibu hamil (OR=38,29; IK:14,15–103,61, p=0,001). Tidak ada pengaruh faktor demografi pada kejadian KEK ibu hamil. Faktor sosioekonomi berpengaruh pada kejadian KEK ibu hamil. Kata kunci: Faktordemografidansosioekonomi, kekuranganenergikroo
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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