1,720,955 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Peran Usaha Agribisnis Buruh Migran Indonesia (BMI) Purna Terhadap Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Di Desa Majangtengah, Kecamatan Dampit, Kabupaten Malang
No full textRendahnya penyerapan tenaga kerja di dalam negeri telah mendorong masyarakat untuk mencari dan memanfaatkan kesempatan kerja di luar negeri. Sehingga sebagian masyarakat memilih bermigrasi ke luar negeri untuk bekerja menjadi Buruh Migran Indonesia (BMI). Salah satu desa yang memiliki jumlah BMI terbanyak adalah Desa Majangtengah. Keinginan untuk memperbaiki keuangan keluarga namun pekerjaan dan upah yang diperoleh tidak mampu untuk mewujudkan keinganan sehingga sebagian masyarakat melakukan migrasi ke luar negeri (BMI). Ketika BMI kembali ke desa, BMI purna tidak memiliki pendapatan untuk diberikan kepada keluarganya. Sehingga BMI purna kembali pada pekerjaan sebelum ia menjadi BMI dan memiliki pekerjaan baru seperti memulai untuk berwirausaha untuk memperoleh pendapatan keluarga. Usaha yang dimiliki oleh BMI purna dapat membangun dan mengembangan desa. Pengembangan ekonomi lokal dapat membantu dalam pembangunan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Desa Majangtengah, Kecamatan Dampit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam usaha agribisnis dan (2) Menganalisis pengaruh usaha agribisnis milik BMI purna terhadap pengembangen ekonomi lokal di Desa Majangtengah, Kecamatan Dampit, Kabupaten Malang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini data yang dihasilkan berupa data deskriptif yang diperoleh berasal dari jenis usaha agribisnis, modal dan pendapatan usaha, serta tenaga kerja yang digunakan. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Majangtengah, Kecamatan Dampit, Kabupaten Malang pada bulan Mei-Juni 2017. Jumlah informan adalah sebanyak 30 orang. Pada penelitian ini penentuan informan dilakukan dengan teknik snowball sampling. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat seorang key informant yaitu Ibu Nurhayati yang merupakan sekretaris Desa Majangtengah. Teknik Pengupulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis Data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan model Miles dan Huberman selain itu analisis data yang digunakan adalah Gender Frame Analysis (GFA). Metode keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah teknik kepercayaan atau credibility dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat BMI purna dalam usaha Agribisnis terhadap pengembangan ekonomi lokal adalah a. Faktor pendukung BMI purna adalah ketersediaannya sumber daya alam yang melimpah khususnya sumber daya pertanian dan ketersediaan lapangan pekerjaan. b. Faktor penghambat BMI purna adalah tidak adanya izin berwirausaha oleh suami, perasaan takut dan tidak mampu dalam mengembangkan usaha yang telah dimiliki. 2. Pengaruh usaha agribisnis milik BMI purna terhadap pengembangan ekonomi desa adalah pembangunan desa yang meliputi pembangunan masjid dan pesantren. a. Usaha agribisnis milik BMI purna berjumlah 12 orang yang meliputi jenis usaha bertani, beternak, agroindustri dan jasa. Beberapa jenis usaha agribisnis menggunakan modal usaha pertama kali dari remitan yang diperolehnya selama bekerja di luar negeri. Berdasarkan klasifikasi UMKM, usaha agribisnis milik BMI Purna termasuk ke dalam kelompok Livelihood Activities dan Micro Enterprise. Apabila dilihat dari jenis, jumlah tenaga kerja dan pendapatan usaha, maka usaha yang dijalankan oleh BMI purna dapat dikategorikan sebagai kegiatan usaha perekonomian rakyat berskala mikro dan kecil. b. Pengaruh usaha agribisnis milik BMI purna terhadap keluarga, pendapatan keluarga lebih meningkat dari sebelumnya. Sebelum menjadi BMI dan memiliki usaha, pendapatan kurang dari Rp 1.000.000,-/bulan dan sebagian besar masyarakatnya bermata pencaharian sebagai buruh. c. BMI purna yang tidak memiliki usaha tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap desa dan keluarga berjumlah 1 informan. Hal ini disebabkan informan tidak menggunakan upah yang diperolehnya selama bekerja di luar negeri untuk keluarga maupun desa. Karena informan tidak mengetahui upah tersebut digunakan untuk apa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka diperoleh saran bagi BMI yang masih bekerja di luar negeri, diharapkan keluarga BMI dapat mengelola remitan yang diberikan. Pengelolaan remitan tersebut tidak hanya digunakan untuk konsumsi rumah tangga atau renovasi, namun juga digunakan sebagai modal dalam memulai usaha. Bagi pemerintah dan administrasi Desa Majangtengah dengan adanya fenomena migrasi diharapkan pemerintah desa memberikan fasilitas dengan membentuk lembaga atau kelompok yang ditujukan kepada BMI purna. Selain itu diperlukan adanya pendataan bagi BMI yang berangkat maupun yang telah kembali. Bagi penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai usaha milik BMI purna, perubahan pola pikir BMI purna, penyuluhan dan pelatihan kewirausahaan, dan penggunaan remitan keluarga BMI purna
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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