22 research outputs found

    Die ontwikkeling van en die regsproblematiek in verband met die wettiging van prostitusie in Suid-Afrika

    No full text
    English: Prostitution, the exchange of sex for money, poses a problem all over the world. At present in South Africa prostitution, according to article 20(1)(aA) of the Sexual Offences Act 23 of 1957, is still described as a crime. The four cardinal problems relating to prostitution experienced in South Africa at the moment are the following: • The high occurrence of violence experienced by sex workers in their still illegal profession. • The lack of control over the spreading of HIV-infection by and to sex workers. • The ineffective measures against and prevention of child prostitution and trafficking in children and human beings. • The absence of labour rights in the sex worker’s profession, currently still illegal. The South African Law Commission is currently reconsidering the issue regarding the effectiveness of new regulative measures concerning prostitution. South Africa thus is currently faced with a choice regarding a new approach to address prostitution in this country. Having studied the various approaches towards prostitution in several countries, the author is convinced that, although a serious challenge, the solution is to be found in between the regulation and labour approaches. According to the regulation approach, the existence of prostitution is more or less accepted but simultaneously regarded as a risk to social health and social order. In order to safeguard society against the dangers related to prostitution, it is regulated by the promulgating of regulations. According to the labour approach sex work is acknowledged as a profession and thus by decriminalizing sex work the opportunity is given to regulate sex businesses by means of civil and labour legislation rather than by criminal law. The author is of the opinion that the decriminalization and related regulation of prostitution in itself may relieve the violence sex workers are currently subjected to. More effective control as to the spreading and prevention of HIV by sex workers will also be enhanced by this. Sex workers will also have access to labour legislation (applicable to any legal profession). The greatest challenge to the acceptance of the proposed approach is in the effective coping with and prevention of child prostitution and trafficking in children and other human beings. The necessity of the acceptance and implementation of legislation in order to combat this crime as a prerequisite for the decriminalization of prostitution in South Africa is therefore strongly emphasized by the author. In conclusion some measures are proposed concerning the implementation of the possible decriminalization and regulation of prostitution in the near future. Theses proposals relate to: • The addressing of criminal offences reported by sex workers. • Effective control as to the spreading of HIV by and to sex workers. • The prevention of child prostitution and trafficking in children and human beings. • The assurance of sex worker’s access to labour legislation. The author, however, emphasizes the fact that the success of the proposed approach depends not merely on thoroughly considered regulations, but also on the effective enforcement thereof. This poses a major challenge to South Africa as a developing country.Afrikaans: Prostitusie, die ruil van seks vir geld, is ‘n wêreldwye en eeue-oue probleem. Huidiglik word prostitusie in Suid-Afrika steeds ingevolge artikel 20(1)(aA) van die Wet op Seksuele Misdrywe 23 van 1957 as ‘n misdaad beskryf. Die vier kern probleme wat tans in Suid-Afrika ondervind word en wat met prostitusie verband hou, is soos volg: • Die hoë voorkoms van geweld wat sekswerkers in hul tans onwettige beroep ervaar. • Die gebrek aan kontrole oor MIV-verspreiding deur en na sekswerkers. • Die oneffektiewe hantering en voorkoming van kinderprostitusie en handel in kinders en persone. • Die afwesigheid van arbeidsregte in die uitvoer van sekswerkers se tans onwettige beroep. Die Suid-Afrikaanse Regskommissie oorweeg tans die kwessie rondom die doeltreffendheid van nuwe regulerende maatreëls in verband met prostitusie. Suid-Afrika staan dus tans voor ‘n keuse wat betref ‘n nuwe benadering ten einde prostitusie in Suid-Afrika aan te spreek. Na bestudering van die benaderings soos toegepas in verskeie ander lande, is skrywer oortuig dat, alhoewel dit ‘n groot uitdaging blyk te wees, Suid- Afrika se oplossing in ‘n kombinasie van die regulering en arbeidsbenadering te vinde is. Volgens die reguleringsbenadering word die bestaan van prostitusie min of meer aanvaar, maar terselftertyd as ‘n gevaar vir die samelewing se gesondheid en orde beskou. Om die samelewing van die gevare daaraan verbonde te beskerm, word prostitusie gereguleer deur die uitvaardiging van regulasies. Volgens die arbeidsbenadering word sekswerk as beroep erken en bied die dekriminalisering van seksbesighede ‘n geleentheid tot die regulering van die seksindustrie deur middel van siviele en arbeidsreg eerder as die strafreg. Skrywer is van mening dat die dekriminalisering en gepaardgaande regulering van prostitusie opsigself verligting op die gebied van geweld waaraan sekswerkers tans onderworpe is sal bied, beter kontrole oor die verpreiding en voorkoming van MIV deur sekswerkers sal bewerkstellig, terwyl sekswerkers toegang tot arbeidswetgewing (as deel van ‘n gewettigde bedryf) sal geniet. Die grootste uitdaging rondom die aanneem van die voorgestelde benadering, is egter in die hantering en voorkoming van kinderprostitusie en handel in kinders en persone geleë. Skrywer lê dus klem op die noodsaaklikhied van die aanneming en implementering van wetgewing wat hiérdie euwel suksesvol sal teenveg, as voorvereiste vir die dekriminalisering van prostitusie in Suid-Afrika. Ten slotte word voorstelle gemaak ten opsigte van die implementering van die moontlike dekrimalisering en regulering van prostitusie in die nabye toekoms. Hierdie voorstelle hou spesifiek verband met: • Die hantering van geweldsmisdrywe deur sekswerkers aangemeld. • Effektiewe beheer oor die verspreiding van MIV deur en na sekswerkers. • Die voorkoming van kindersprostitusie en handel in kinders en persone. • Die versekering van sekswerkers se toegang tot arbeidswetgewing. Skrywer beklemtoon egter die feit dat die sukses van die voorgestelde benadering van nie slegs weldeurdagte regulasies nie, maar ook die effektiewe toepassing daarvan, sal afhang en ‘n reuse uitdaging aan Suid- Afrika as ontwikkelende land sal bied

    PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL KONSEP BILANGAN 1-10 MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KARTU ANGKA PADA USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI SPS DZIKRU AL-JANNAH KECAMATAN CIRACAP KABUPATEN SUKABUMI

    Get PDF
    Early childhood think abstactly. Therefore they need real fact and experiences in learning something. Children need to relate a lot to the environment and explore the environment to gain an understanding. Learning needs to be done by using media relate to the environment. So it So it is necessary to introduce directly to children about nature and the events that surround it. Children have a high curiosity, therefore teachers or parents need to facilitate this curiosity, children can learn anything including getting to know the concept of numbers. Based on the observations made by the author, it was found in the field that there were problems in development activities in the class, namely the low ability to recognize the concept of numbers in SPS Dzikru Al-Jannah in group B. This research was conducted using class action research methods. The object of this study was an increase in ability get to know numbers in early childhood carried out at SPS Dzikru Al-Jannah. The subjects to be studied were the population in group B students aged 5-6 years, consisting of 6 children. The instrument that will be used in this study is the researcher himself with the instruments given to the school, teachers, and parents of students based on the interviewRIKHA SURTIKA DEWI, MERY TRISNAWATI.IDENTIFIKASI ANAK UNDERACHIEVEMENT. Early Childhood Vol. 4 No. 1, Mei 2020. DOI.https://doi.org/10.35568/earlychildhood.v3i2.642 2 guidelines made by the researcher. The data collection technique used is observation. The results of this class action succeeded in achieving the indicators of success determined by the researcher in cycle II

    PERAN WAITER/SS DALAM MEMBERIKAN PELAYANAN DI THE COFFEE SHOP HOTEL ELMI SURABAYA

    Get PDF
    The purpose of this paper is to determine the role of waiter/ss in providing services in The Coffee Shop Elmi Hotel Surabaya. The writer who is a waitress in The Coffee Shop observes the role of the waiter/ss. The author can conclude that the waiter/ss at The Coffee Shop Elmi Hotel Surabaya has several roles in providing services to guests. With this waiter/ss role, it is very helpful for the smooth operation of The Coffee Shop Elmi Hotel Surabaya. Key Words : waiter/ss, services, restauran

    Proses Pelaksanaan Pengangkatan Anak Dan Akibat Hukum Terhadap Pengangkatan Anak (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta)

    Get PDF
    This research aims to know the process of the implementation of the adoption on the basis of legislation in force in Indonesia, as well as to know the legal consequences of the appointed. The method of the approach that the author shared juridical normative approach is. The type of research used in this study the author is using this type of descriptive research Location research in the District Court of Surakarta. Method of data collection in this research study using the techniques of field studies and libraries. Based on the results of the research and the discussion then it can be inferred that the implementation process of adoption the child there are 3 stages of IE. Stages before he did the adoption of the child. Phase of the adoption. The recording phase of adoption. In addition there are also legal consequences arising against the son after the lift, i.e., will cause the legal relationship between the adoptive parents with adopted children, so equally give rise to rights and obligations

    Implementasi Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi Satuan Reserse Narkoba Polresta Bandar Lampung

    Get PDF
    The study titled "Implementation of the Main Duties and Functions of the Narcotics Investigation Unit of the Bandar Lampung Police" examines how this unit carries out its core responsibilities and what factors hinder their effectiveness. Using qualitative descriptive research, the study gathers data through interviews and document reviews to provide a detailed account of how the unit’s duties are executed in the field. Findings indicate that while the Narcotics Investigation Unit’s leadership aligns tasks with members’ backgrounds and skills according to policy, challenges remain in achieving full operational efficiency. Limited human resource capacity poses a significant barrier, requiring ongoing development for optimal performance. Hindrances include (1) occasional task mismatches with members’ roles, (2) assignments unrelated to primary duties, and (3) task overload and overlapping authorities, which can complicate task management within the unit

    Teaching and Learning in Honors

    Get PDF
    Introduction Rinda West A Review of the Research on Personality Characteristics of Academically Talented College Students Larry Clark Fundamental Issues In Honors Teaching: Data, Information, Knowledge, and Wisdom on the Wired Campus Larry Crockett Community Building In Honors Education Linda Rutland Gillison Teaching Critical Thinking In the Honors Classroom Laird Edman Cooperative Learning In Honors Education Cheryl L. Fuiks Honors Composition: Thoughts on Pedagogy Stewart Justman Promoting CriticaL Thinking Through Classroom Discussion William Taylor Using Technology In the Honors Classroom Larry Clark and Larry Crockett A Review of Pedagogy In Honors Courses Cheryl L. Fuiks and Linda Rutland Gillison Conclusions Laird Edman Index of Articles on Teaching and Learning In Honors Cheryl L. Fuiks About the Author
    corecore