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PENCEGAHAN KERUSAKAN MUATAN PADA REEFER CONTAINER DI KM. ORIENTAL GOLD
Get PDFABSTRAKSI
Andy Sugianto, 2019, NIT: 51145236. N, “Pencegahan Kerusakan Muatan Pada Reefer Container Di KM. Oriental Gold”, Skripsi Program Studi Nautika, Program Diploma IV, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, Pembimbing I: Capt. Dwi Antoro MM,M.Mar dan Pembimbing II: Andy Wahyu Hermanto, M. T
Reefer Container, adalah muatan container yang memerlukan penanganan khusus dalam masalah suhu udara (temperature-controlled), terutama proses pendinginan. Oleh karena itu para mualim harus menguasai dasar-dasar mesin pendingin. Pada masa silam Refrigerator merupakan tugas tambahan yang cukup menyulitkan bagi para ahli mesin dan bagi para mualim. Sekarang meskipun para ahli mesin telah mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai mesin pendingin, akan tetapi akan sangat penting bagi para mualim untuk menguasainya karena tanggung jawab mengenai muatan di dalam terletak diatas pundaknya. Tanggung jawab seorang mualim harus didasarkan prosedur penanganan muatan dingin yang standar dengan pengetahuan dan kecakapan yang cukup terhadap muatan dan mesin pendingin. Pengetahuan mengenai muatan adalah mutlak begitu juga perawatan mesin dan perlakuan terhadap muatan yang mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda sehingga tidak terjadi kerusakan atau penurunan kualitas muatan. Refeer Cargo. Muatan dingin dan beku erat hubungannya dengan temperatur dan suhu. Perubahan suhu yang menyebabkan suhu tidak sesuai dengan yang diharuskan pada suatu jenis muatan tertentu mengakibatkan kerusakan muatan dan hal ini harus dihindari untuk mencegah kerugian. Dengan pengetahuan dan pengalaman mengenai jenis muatan dan perawatan mesin juga penerapan prosedur yang standar dapat mengurangi resiko kerusakan muatan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fishbone dan USG (Urgency, Seriously dan Growth). Dalam menentukan penyebab-penyebab yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada pengunci stern ramp peneliti menggunakan metode fishbone. Dan untuk menentukan prioritas masalah untuk diselesaikan peneliti menggunakan metode USG (Urgency, Seriously dan Growth).
Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya-upaya yag dapatdilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kerusakan muatan pada reefer container antara lain dengan melaksanakan penanganan reefer container sesuai dengan prosedur.
ABSTRACT
Andy Sugianto, 2019, NIT: 51145236. N, “Prevention of Cargo Damage to Reefer Container in KM. Oriental Gold”, Essay of Nautical Department, Diploma IV Program, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, 1st guide: Capt. Dwi Antoro MM,M.Mar and 2nd guide: Andy Wahyu Hermanto, M.T
Reefer Container, is a cargo container that requires special handling in the matter of temperature (temperature-controlled), especially the cooling process. For this reason, the pilgrims must master the basics of cooling machines. In the past, Refrigerator was an additional task that was quite difficult for engineers and for the pilgrims. Now even though engineers have sufficient knowledge of cooling machines, it will be very important for the pilgrims to master it because the responsibility for the load inside lies on his shoulders. The responsibility of a missionary must be based on a standard cold cargo handling procedure with sufficient knowledge and skills for cargo and cooling machines. Knowledge of cargo is absolute as well as engine maintenance and treatment of cargo that have different characteristics so that there is no damage or decrease in the quality of the cargo. Refeer Cargo. Cold and frozen charges are closely related to temperature and temperature. Changes in temperature that cause temperatures not to be in accordance with what is required in a particular type of load cause damage to the load and this must be avoided to prevent losses. With knowledge and experience regarding the types of cargo and engine maintenance, the application of standard procedures can reduce the risk of cargo damage
This research used fishbone and USG method (Urgency, Seriouslu and Growth). In determining the causes causing damage to render stern locking researcher using fishbone method. And to determine the priority of the problem to be solved by researchers using USG method (Urgency, Seriously and Growth).
Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that efforts that can be done to prevent the occurrence of load damage on the reefer container, among others, by carrying out the handling of reefer containers in accordance with the procedure
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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