102,236 research outputs found

    Influence of globalization on forests and forestry

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    The most recent years of worldwide socio-economic development have been characterized by accelerated phenomena with clear supranational features, all of which have been identified with the term globalization. Until now, the most evident feature of the globalization process has been the intensive interweaving of the financial centers in worldwide operating markets. In this process, the links to national economies, particularly within the forestry sector, are declining rapidly, and the largest enterprises (namely the multinationals) are operating exclusively on a global scale. As forest management is still traditionally oriented on local, regional and, at most, national levels, timber markets and wood processing industries have already been strongly affected by the globalization process. The same seems true to the non-timber produce, as far as it is following the development of wood production. The paper discusses – partly argumentatively, partly empirically - the impacts of globalization on forests and forestry by looking closer to the territorial value of forestry, the non-wood forest production, and the role of civil society on forest policy exemplarily. The findings are being discussed in the (tentative) conclusions

    Bibliographie Hilarion G. Petzold 1958 – 2009 mit Anhang als Einführung

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    Dieses Archiv enthält die Gesamtbibliographie der Werke des Autors nebst einiger Texte „Über H. G. Petzold“ im Schlussteil der Bibliographie sowie einen Anhang mit einer Einführung in die Architektur des Werkes in seinem wissenslogischen Aufbau als Ausarbeitung seines „Tree of Science Modells“ (2007).This archive contains the complete bibliography of the author and some texts about H. G. Petzold, moreover an epilogue with an introduction to the architecture of the works in its epistemological structure and composition and as an elaborations of Petzold’s „Tree of Science Modell (2007).https://www.fpi-publikation.de/polyloge/01-2009-petzold-h-g-gesamtbibliographie-h-g-petzold-1958-2009-updating-november2009/peerReviewedpublishedVersio

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author-springer.pdf

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    Dosimetry and first radiobiological assay of multi-Gy, multi-MeV TNSA proton beam with ultrahigh dose-rate

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    Background and aim: The potential of a compact, laser-based ion accelerator for radiobiological and medical applications relies heavily on the control of the laser-target source and on the use of custom beam transport and delivery to the final target. Here we show the results of an experimental campaign dedicated to the dosimetry of the beam at the crosswire and the first radiobiological micronuclei (MN) assay study in the regime of ultra-high dose rate at selected proton energies at multi-MeV. Methods: We have developed a proton beamline based on the so-called Target Normal Sheath Acceleration (TNSA) to deliver a proton beam radiobiological applications. We use TNSA driven by a 200 TW ultra intense laser to accelerate protons with a cut-off energy of up to 10 MeV. We use permanent magnet quadrupoles to select protons at 6 MeV and transport them, in the form of a collimated beam, to the final target position in air. Results: We measured the spectrum and the deliverable dose of the proton beam at the sample position for each shot. We also evaluated uniformity across the beam and shot by shot fluctuations. We carried out dosimetric measurements that show a ultra-high instantaneous dose rate, with good uniformity over a cm-scale dimension and good shot to shot reproducibility. A preliminary measurement of radiation damage vs dose based on the MN assay was successfully carried out and compared with conventional X-ray source
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