52 research outputs found

    ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI KEPERILAKUAN TERHADAP MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI STIE SAKTI ALAM KERINCI

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    This research was conducted to population of this researchis the college student study program Accounting in Sakti Alam Kerinci School of Economic. In this study the researchers took a sample of 98 students Accounting as respondents in this study analysis tool used is Descriptive Analysis intends to describe the characteristics of each research variable that is the achievement of respondents' answers (TCR) and also use Utility Theory and Contingency Theory to see the application of Behavior Accounting in Accounting Student Sakti Alam Kerinci School of Economic. Based on the result of Descriptive Analysis, there are achievement of respondent's answer (TCR) that is on Utility theory of decision making variables with highest percentage of 78%, Knowledge Mastery with 77.25%, Information Of All Unconscious Events 76%, while contingency theory on Framework Waterhaouse and Tiessen75.25% work, Gordon and Miller77.25% Framework, Macintosh and Daft72.75% Framework, 80.5% Macintosh Framework, and Ewusi Framework Mensah79.75%,. It can be explained that the application of behavioral accounting in view of Utility Theory and Contingency Theory at value is good to apply with an average TCR of 75,58%.Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa program studi mahasiswa Akuntansi di STIE Sakti Alam Kerinci dimana sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 98. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Deskriptif yang bermaksud untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik masing-masing variabel penelitian yaitu pencapaian jawaban responden (TCR) dan juga menggunakan Teori Utilitas dan Teori Kontijensi untuk melihat bagaiman penerapan Perilaku Akuntansi pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi STIE Sakti Alam Kerinci.Berdasarkan hasil Analisis Deskriptif, terdapat jawaban responden (TCR) yaitu pada Teori Utilitas variabel pengambilan keputusan dengan persentase tertinggi 78%, Penguasaan Atas Pengetahuan 77,25%, Informasi Dari Semua Peristiwa Yang Tidak Diamati 76%, sedangkan teori kontingensi pada Kerangka kerja Waterhaouse dan Tiessen75.25%, Kerangka Gordon dan Miller 77.25%, Kerangka Macintosh dan Daft 72.75%, Kerangka Macintosh 80.5%, dan Kerangka Ewusi Mensah 79.75%. Dapat dijelaskan bahwa penerapan akuntansi perilaku dalam pandangan Teori Utilitas dan Teori Kontingensi berada pada nilai Baik dengan rata-rata TCR sebesar 75,58%.</p

    Peranan Dinas Kesehatan Indragiri Hilir Dalam Pengawasan Depot Air Minum Di Kecamatan Tembilahan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir

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    This study aims to determine the role of the Indragiri Hilir Health Office inSupervision of Drinking Water Depots in Tembilahan District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The problem raised in this study is about the role of the Indragiri Hilir Health Office in supervising the quality of drinking water at water depots in Indragiri Hilir. Assessment indicators in implementing the role of the Health Office used include setting measuring tools or standards, taking assessment or evaluation actions, taking corrective actions. The type of research located at the Indragiri Hilir Health Office is a descriptive survey, which prioritizes the interview list as a data collection tool and the data collected with this tool is then used as the main raw material to analyze the empirical conditions of the objectivity of the existence of research objectives at the location studied. The key informants in this research are the Head of Certain Licensing and Health, and the research informants are field officers from the Health Office, Water Depot Business Owners, and the community as drinking water depot consumers. Withdrawal technique for key informants uses a purposive sampling technique, while for informants, the author uses snowball sampling. The types and techniques of data collection used consisted of, primary data collected using the interview list technique and secondary data collected using observation and documentation techniques. While the data analysis technique used is by using Cresswell theory. Based on this analysis technique, the authors assess and conclude that the role of the Indragiri Hilir Health Service in Supervision of Drinking Water Depots in Tembilahan District, Indragiri Hilir Regency has not been implemented properly

    DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN ULUBELU KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS

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    ABSTRAK Pembangunan Infrastruktur jalan merupakan usaha pertumbuhan dan perubahan yang dilakukan secara terencana untuk membangun prasarana berupa jalan yang merupakan penunjang utama terselenggaranya suatu proses pembangnan. Pembangunan Infrastruktur jalan di Kecamatan Ulubelu Kabupaten Tanggamus merupakan pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah rovinsi Lampung dimana jalan yang dibangun menghubungkan anatara Kabupaten Tanggamus dan Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas penulis merumuskan beberapa rumusan masalah. Yang pertama, bagaimana infrastruktur jalan dan kesejahteraan sosial di Kecamatan Ulubelu ? Dan yang kedua, bagaimana dampak Pembangunan infrastruktur jalan terhadap Kesejahteraan Sosial bagi masyarakat ? Metode yang digunkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan sifat deskriptif dan menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (Field reserch). Metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode miles dan hubberman yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Pemilihan infroman dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 1 informan kunci, 4 informan utama dan 3 informan tambahan. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah teori pembangunan berkelanjutan yang dikemukakan oleh Rachel Carson. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Infastruktur jalan di Kecamatan Ulubelu Kabupaten tanggamus untuk saat ini sudah baik, dengan adanya pembangunan jalan sepanjang 40 kilometer pada tahun 2023. Kemudian untuk kesejahteraan sosial yang ada di Kecamatan Ulubelu masih kurang baik, dengan keadaan masyarakat yang mayoritas berpenghasilan sebagai petani kopi dan lada yang mana panen hanya bisa dilakukan setiap satu tahun sekali dan juga karena masyarakat disana masih banyak yang belum memiliki lahan sendiri. Dampak dari adanya pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan di Kecamatan Ulubelu terhadap kesejahteraan sosial bagi masyarakat meliputi dampak dari segi pendidikan, dengan adanya pembangunan jalan ini menjadikan para siswa dan tena pendidik lebih mudah mengakses kesekolah dan juga dengan adanya pembangunan jalan ini kondisi sekolah akan lebih maju dan menjadikan sekolah-sekolah yang ada di Kecamatan Ulubelu lebih dikenal kemudian para orang tua akanmemilih mendaftarakan anak-anaknya untuk skolah yang ada di Kecamatan Ulubelu di bandingkan sekolah diluar. Aspek kesehatan, dengan adanya jalan ini memudahkan untuk mengakses obat-obatan dari kota untuk dibawa ke apotek-apotek yang ada di Kecamatan Ulubelu, mempermudah untuk membawa pasien yang akan dirujuk kerumah sakit. Aspek perekonomian mempermudah masyarakat dalam membawa hasil panen dan juga dengan dibangunya jalan ini menjadikan harga kebutuhan masyarakat menjadi sama dengan yang ada dikota, karena akses yang mudah menjadikan pasar-pasar disana menjadi ramai karena penjual dari liuar daerah suda banyak yang masuk dan juga karena kases yang semakin udah Alfamart dan pom bensin sudah ada. Kata Kunci: Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan, Kesejahteraan Sosial. ABSRACT Road infrastructure development is a planned growth and change effort carried out to build infrastructure in the form of roads which are the main support for the implementation of a development process. The development of road infrastructure in Ulubelu District, Tanggamus Regency, is a development carried out by the Lampung Provincial Government where the road being built connects Tanggamus Regency and West Lampung Regency. Based on the problems above, the author formulates several problem formulations. Firstly, how is the road infrastructure and social welfare in Ulubelu District? And secondly, what is the impact of road infrastructure development on social welfare for the community? The method used in this research uses qualitative with a descriptive nature and uses a type of field research (Field research). Data collection methods include observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis in this research uses the Miles and Hubberman method which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The selection of informants in this study used a purposive sampling technique consisting of 1 key informant, 4 main informants and 3 additional informants. The theory used to analyze in this research is the theory of sustainable development put forward by Rachel Carson. The results of this study indicate that the road infrastructure in Ulubelu District, Tanggamus Regency is currently good, with the construction of a 40-kilometer road in 2023. Then for social welfare in Ulubelu District is still not good, with the condition of the community who mostly earn income as coffee and pepper farmers where the harvest can only be done once a year and also because many people there still do not have their own land. The impact of the construction of Road Infrastructure in Ulubelu District on social welfare for the community includes the impact in terms of education, with the construction of this road, it makes it easier for students and educators to access schools and also with the construction of this road the condition of the school will be more advanced and make schools in Ulubelu District better known then parents will choose to register their children for schools in Ulubelu District compared to schools outside. Health aspect, with this road makes it easier to access medicines from the city to be taken to pharmacies in Ulubelu District, makes it easier to take patients who will be referred to the hospital The economic aspect makes it easier for people to bring their crops and also with the construction of this road makes the price of people's needs the same as in the city, because easy access makes the markets there crowded because many sellers from outside the area have entered and also because of the increasing access, Alfamart and gas stations are already available. Keywords: Road Infrastructure Development, Social Welfare

    Almanya ve Türkiye’ deki Türk lise öğrencilerinin ahlaki yargı yeteneklerinin karşılaştırılması

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    Bu araştırmada Almanya ve Türkiye&apos;deki Türk lise öğrencilerinin ahlakî yargı yeteneklerini etkileyen faktörler karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca iki farklı kültür içinde yetişmiş olan öğrencilerin ahlakî yargı yetenekleri ve ahlakî atmosfer olarak okullarını nasıl algıladıkları karşılaştırılmıştır. Veriler Georg Lind&apos;in Ahlakî Yargı Testi (MUT, 1977) ve Ahlakî Atmosfer Ölçeği (MAF, Lind 1986), ve ayrıca araştırmacının geliştirdiği sosyo-demografik özellikleri inceleyen anket ile toplanmıştır. Önce, kullanılan Ahlakî Yargı Testi&apos;nin Türkçe Versiyonunun geçerliliği sağlanmıştır. Araştırmaya Hamburg, Bursa and Istanbul&apos;daki çeşitli liselerde okuyan 15-19 yaşlarındaki 401 öğrenci katılmıştır. Veriler Binary Lojistik Regresyon analizi ve t-Test testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Ahlakî Yargı Yeteneğine olan etkileri incelenen değişkenler: cinsiyet, yaş, kültür, gidilen okulun türü, kardeş sayısı, mezhep, evde din hakkında konuşulma sıklığı, başka din ve mezheplerden kişilerle arkadaşlık etmek isteği, ailenin islam dininin emirlerine uymaya zorlaması, ailenin başka din ve mezheplerden kişilerle arkadaşlığa izin verip vermemesi. Yukarıdaki faktörler arasından ailenin islam dininin emirlerine uymaya zorlaması ahlakî yargı yeteneğini negatif etkileyen bir faktör olarak tespit edilmiştir (OR= 2.52; CI % 95= 1.19 - 5.36; p&lt;0.05). İki grup karşılaştırıldığında ailenin islam dinin emirlerine uymaya zorlaması, Türkiye&apos;deki öğrenciler için 2.55&apos;lik bir risk oranına sahipken bu oran Almanya&apos;daki öğrenciler için 10.67&apos;dir (OR= 10.67; CI % 95= 1.05 - 91.18; p&lt;0.05). İki grubun ahlakî yargı puanları karşılaştırıldığında Almanya&apos;daki öğrenciler lehine; kız ve erkek öğrencilerin puanları karşılaştırıldığında ise erkek öğrenciler lehine anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Anahtar Sözcükler: Ahlakî Yargı Yeteneği, Ahlakî Yargı Yeteneğinin Gelişimi, Ahlak Gelişimi ve Eğitimi, Dini Baskı ve Ahlakî Yargı Gelişimi, Kültür ve Ahlak Gelişimi, Adil Okul Cemaati, Georg Lind&apos;in Ahlakî Yargı Testi (MUT), Ahlakî Atmosfer Ölçeği (MAF), Lawrence Kohlberg&apos;in Bilişsel Ahlak Gelişimi Teorisi, Okulun Ahlakî Atmosferi, Almanya&apos;daki Türk Lise Öğrencileri, Demokrasi ve Ahlak, Lawrence Kohlberg, Georg Lind.A comparision of Turkish High School Students moral judgement abilities in Germany and Turkey The present comparative study examines factors affecting Turkish students moral judgment abilities and how these students perceive the moral atmosphere in their schools and what topics they want to discuss with their teachers. The study was carried out with subjects from different High Schools in Germany and Turkey. The data were collected by applying the Moral Judgment Test by G. Lind (MUT, 1977) and the Questionnaire of Moral Atmosphere (MAF, Lind 1986), and another questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics and adherence to religious principles designed by the author of the present study. The validity of the Turkish Version of the Moral Judgment Test had been confirmed in previous research. The total number of subject was N=401 students (222 girls, 179 boys) studying in Hamburg, Bursa and Istanbul between the ages of 15-19. Statistical analyses were done using t-Test and binary logistic regression analysis. The factors affecting moral judgment include: sex, age, culture, the type of school, religious denomination, the frequency of discussion of religious topics at home, the desire to have friends of different religious denomination, the pressure by the students&apos; parents to make their children obey islamic rules and the permission to have friends of a different religious denomination. Among these factors the pressure by the student&apos;s parents to make their children obey islamic rules was found to have negative effect on moral judgment (OR= 2.52; CI % 95= 1.19 - 5.36; p&lt;0.05). Subjects living in Germany experienced a heavier pressure by their parents to follow islamic rules (OR= 10.67; CI % 95= 1.05 - 91.18; p&lt;0.05), however their mean score on the Moral Judgment Test was significantly higher than in the subjects from Turkey. Key Words: Moral judgement ability, the development of moral judgement ability, moral development and moral education, religious pressure and the development of moral judgement, culture and moral development, Just Community School, the Moral Judgment Test (MUT) and the Questionnaire of Moral Atmosphere (MAF) by G. Lind, cognitive-developmental theory of Lawrence Kohlberg, moral atmosphere of the school, Turkish high school students in Germany, democracy and moral, Lawrence Kohlberg, Georg Lind

    Perancangan mainan konstruktif untuk membantu tumbuh kembang anak kreatif

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    Early age or the golden age is a time of rapid development and growth of children. Education and stimulation through children's play activities are very influential for children's physical and mental development. Play is a need for early childhood that must be met for children's cognitive and motor development. But giving too many toys to children can inhibit children's creativity, make children bored quickly, and make children's concentration decrease. Children aged 5-6 years have the characteristics of more concrete thinking, realism, and high imagination. Based on this background, the author will design a constructive toy for children aged 5-6 years that can increase children's creativity with a more varied game system for children to play to challenge their creativity. The design method used is design thinking with five stages, namely empathise, define, ideate, protoype, and test. This design produces constructive toys for children aged 5-6 years with a flexible connection system adapted to the shape of the joints of motion, with this connection system toys can be arranged and moved so that children can maximally develop their imagination.

    ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI KEPERILAKUAN TERHADAP MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI STIE SAKTI ALAM KERINCI

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    This research was conducted to population of this researchis the college student study program Accounting in Sakti Alam Kerinci School of Economic. In this study the researchers took a sample of 98 students Accounting as respondents in this study analysis tool used is Descriptive Analysis intends to describe the characteristics of each research variable that is the achievement of respondents' answers (TCR) and also use Utility Theory and Contingency Theory to see the application of Behavior Accounting in Accounting Student Sakti Alam Kerinci School of Economic. Based on the result of Descriptive Analysis, there are achievement of respondent's answer (TCR) that is on Utility theory of decision making variables with highest percentage of 78%, Knowledge Mastery with 77.25%, Information Of All Unconscious Events 76%, while contingency theory on Framework Waterhaouse and Tiessen75.25% work, Gordon and Miller77.25% Framework, Macintosh and Daft72.75% Framework, 80.5% Macintosh Framework, and Ewusi Framework Mensah79.75%,. It can be explained that the application of behavioral accounting in view of Utility Theory and Contingency Theory at value is good to apply with an average TCR of 75,58%.Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa program studi mahasiswa Akuntansi di STIE Sakti Alam Kerinci dimana sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 98. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Deskriptif yang bermaksud untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik masing-masing variabel penelitian yaitu pencapaian jawaban responden (TCR) dan juga menggunakan Teori Utilitas dan Teori Kontijensi untuk melihat bagaiman penerapan Perilaku Akuntansi pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi STIE Sakti Alam Kerinci.Berdasarkan hasil Analisis Deskriptif, terdapat jawaban responden (TCR) yaitu pada Teori Utilitas variabel pengambilan keputusan dengan persentase tertinggi 78%, Penguasaan Atas Pengetahuan 77,25%, Informasi Dari Semua Peristiwa Yang Tidak Diamati 76%, sedangkan teori kontingensi pada Kerangka kerja Waterhaouse dan Tiessen75.25%, Kerangka Gordon dan Miller 77.25%, Kerangka Macintosh dan Daft 72.75%, Kerangka Macintosh 80.5%, dan Kerangka Ewusi Mensah 79.75%. Dapat dijelaskan bahwa penerapan akuntansi perilaku dalam pandangan Teori Utilitas dan Teori Kontingensi berada pada nilai Baik dengan rata-rata TCR sebesar 75,58%

    Who is Sherîfî; the author of &apos;Fetihnâme-i Kıbrıs&apos;?

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    URL: http://sefad.selcuk.edu.tr/sefad/article/view/451Bu makalenin amacı, elde olan bir eserin (Fetihname-i Kıbrıs} -üzerinde üç çalışma yapılmasına karşın müellifi hakkındaki bilgi eksikliğinin giderilmesi ve eserin Şefıiı&apos;ye aidiyetinin kanıtlanması olacaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, ewela müellifle aynı mahlası taşıyan çağdaşı şairler daha sonra ise hayatı hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Bunun sonucunda; müellifin Hz. Peygamber&apos;e dayanan ve XIV. asrın ikinci yansında Anadolu&apos;ya gelen köklü bir aileden olduğu, dedeleri ve babasının Zeyniyye tarikatının Eğridir&apos;deki kolunun önemli temsilcileri olduğu\ oğlu Şerif Mehmed ve yeğeni Allame Şeyhı&apos;nin ise Osmanlı devletinde kazaskerlik ve nakibüleşraflık gibi önemli görevlerde bulundukları tespit edilecektir. Bu makalede Şerifi&apos;nin 1520 sularında doğduğu, 1542 tarihlerinde evlendiği ve -ölüm tarihi kesin olarak bilinmese de- llI. Murad döneminde vefat ettiği görülecektir. Divanı ve Hilye&apos;si de tanıtılan bu çalışmada; Fetihname-i Kıbrıs&apos;ın Şeıif1&apos;ye aidiyeti, hayatı hakkındaki bilgilerden ve eserleri arasındaki mukayeseden anlaşılacaktır.The purpose of this article is to remove the deficiency of knowledge on an avaliable work (Fetihname-i Kıbns) however there are three works done on the issue so far, and try to prove that it belongs to Sherifi Mehmed Efendi. To this end, first of al!, the infonnation will be given about the contemporary poets with the author who bear the same appellation with him and about his life. As a result of this, the things which are going to be clarified are as follows: The author who is descesnding from prophet (peace be upon him) and a prominent family that came to Anatolia in the second half of the XIV. century, his grandfathers and father were the significant represantatives of Zeyniyye sufi order&apos;s branch which is in Eğirdir, and then we will try to demonstrate that his son ·sherifi and his nephew Allame Şeyhi in Ottoman State were holding the positions like being. Kazasker and Nakıbuleşraf. in this article, it will be seen that Sheriiı was bom in 1520s and got married in 1542s,- though his death date is certainly unknown- we will also see that he passed away during Murad III. The article in which we are trying to introduce his Diwan and Hilya too, Fetihname-i Kıbns&apos;s belonging to Sheriiı will be understood as a result of the comparison to be done between his works and the infonnation about his life

    NGUGI WA THIONG’O TARAFINDAN YAZILAN MATİGARİ ‘DEKİ YERLİ SEÇKİNLER

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    Thiong’o is a postcolonial writer dealing with the themes and characters on colonialism, anti-colonialism and neocolonialism and criticizing the destructive legacy of colonialism in his literary works. He claims that decolonization is not completed really simply as colonialism is conveyed to the hands of the local elites who dash their native people’s hopes by functioning as slaves of the former white colonizers. In Matigary (1987), the author uses several characters such as the minister and Boy Junior in order to expose the real roles of the local elites in the ex-colonized lands. Embracing the Western values and thoughts which bring up the superiority and civilization of a Eurocentric world, these characters display scornful acts and speeches toward their citizens while launching a authoritative political system in which even the innocent people are imprisoned or attempted to be killed. These elites intend to exploit their native people with their discourse based on democracy, freedom and development whose validity has already been lost.Thiong’o sömürgecilik, anti-sömürgecilik ve neo-sömürgecilik konularına ilişkin temalar ve karakterlere değinen ve sömürgeciliğin yıkıcı mirasını eleştiren post-sömürgecilik dönem yazarıdır. Sömürgecilik, eski beyaz sömürgecilerin kölesi olarak işlev görmek suretiyle yerli insanlarının umutlarını yıkan yerli seçkinlerin eline devredildiği için o, dekolonizasyonun aslında kolayca tamamlanmadığını iddia eder. Matigari’de (1987) yazar eski sömürge ülkelerindeki yerli seçkinlerin asıl rollerini gözler önüne sermek için bakan ve Boy Junior gibi birkaç karakteri kullanır. Avrupa merkezli bir dünyanın üstünlüğü ve medeniyetini gündeme getiren Batılı değerleri ve düşünceleri benimsedikleri için bu karakterler, masum insanların bile hapse atıldığı ya da öldürülmeye teşebbüs edildiği bir otoriter sistemi başlatırken kendi vatandaşlarına karşı küçümseyici tavırlar ve konuşmalar sergilerler. Bu seçkinler geçerliliği zaten yitirilmiş olan demokrasi, özgürlük ve gelişmeye dayalı söylemleriyle kendi yerli insanlarını sömürme eğilimindedirler

    Research for the methods of photogrametric map production

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    Science of the photogrammetry besing with the invention of the photographs and has the meaning of photos: light: gramma: drawing and metron: surveying. Mathematical models of the photogrammetry are based on perspective-centre equations. At the beginning of the 19 th century, accurate map production took place with the invention of analogue instruments. In 1950*s analitic photogrammetry studies was given a start after the introduction of computers for this research area. In 1960&apos;s analitical aerial triangulation methods were developed with the marketing of the modern mono and stereo comparators. Following the invention of the analiticial plotters the use of digital terrain models was carried out. Digital phologrammctric systems have been developed parallel with the development in computer and satellite data handling technology. These systems are capable to evaluate recorded digital images instead of the photograps. As a result of these latest developments the subject of the phoiograinmctry has begun to be discussed. Nowadays, the unification of Geographic Information Systems (CIS) and digital photogrammetry is being considered. All the researches directed their attention on this topic. Jn this study the basic principles of the analogue, analilical. geographic information systems and digital photogrammetry have been investigated different govcrmental map offices. Their map production facilities and methos wen; observed and the systems in the consideration of the map data evaluation and map drawing were investigated. Tlie methodology which has been used for map production in Turkey was checked in detail. Especially, the author has jointed the works and photogrammctrie map production at the map production office (Tapu Kadastro Genel Müdürlüğü) During these studies a digital map was produced by the author on a sample model. The author also carried aul a research on this subject at the other map offices. The aplication of the photogrammeiry in Turkey has then been summarized together with its comparative aplications in different offices.Photos=Işık, Gramme=Çizim ve Metron=Ölçmek anlamına gelen kelimelerin birleşmesinden oluşan fotogrametrinin başlangıcı fotoğrafların icadıyla başlar. Matematik modeli merkezi izdüşüm denklemiyle ifade edilir. 1900&apos;lü yılların başında analog aletlerin icadıyla gerçek anlamda harita üretimine başlanmıştır. 1950 yıllarında ise bilgisayarın araştırmalara katılmasıyla analitik fotogrametri çağı başlamıştır. 1960&apos;lı yıllarda modern mono ve stereo komparatörlerin piyasaya sürülmesiyle analitik hava triyangülasyonu geliştirildi. Analitik çizicilerin icadıyla da Sayısal Arazi Modelleri üretimi başladı. 1995 yılına kadar bilgisayar teknolojisindeki hızlı gelişme ve uydu verilerinin kullanılmasıyla digital fotogrametrik sistemler üretildi. Bu sistemler fotoğraflar yerine kaydedilen sayısal görüntüleri değerlendirme yeteneğine sahiptir. Bu gelişmeler neticesinde fotogrametri kavramı dahi tartışılmaya başlandı. Günümüzde Digital fotogrametri-Cografi Bilgi Sisteminin bütünleşmesinden bahsedilmektedir. Bütün çalışmalar bu yöne kaymış durumdadır. Bu çalışma yukarıdaki gelişmelere paralel olarak sırasıyla analog fotogrametrinin, analitik fotogramaetrinin digital fotogrametrinin ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemlerinin esasları incelenmiş ve Türkiye&apos;deki fotogrametrik harita üreten kuruluşların nasıl bir sistem kurup, hangi yöntemle harita ürettikleri incelenmiştir. Özellikle T.K.G.M. deki çalışmalara bizzat iştirak edilmiş analog üretim ve sayısal üretim incelenmiştir. Örnek bir modelde de sayısal üretim yapılmıştır. Diğer kuruluşlarda kısa süreli incelemeler yapılmış, fotogrametrinin Türkiye&apos;deki uygulamaları anlatılmış ve birbirleriyle kıyaslaması yapılmıştır. Analog ve analitik olarak üretim şeklinde de ele alınarak üretim maliyetleri, üretim zamanları ve hassasiyeti konusunda özel olarak bilgi verilmiştir

    SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL DALAM KAJIAN FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN MODERN

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    Education is a conscious effort by humans to shape themselves to become quality human beings. This means that education is an important element in life that humans must pursue. The fact that education is an important element means that education must receive special attention from humans themselves. The Indonesian people realize the importance of education. The National Education System is one of the realities found in Indonesia. This system firmly, clearly and systematically regulates all the dynamics of Indonesian education. The existence of the Education System needs to be realized that this system is a legal product. Furthermore, the National Education System is viewed from various perspectives, one of which is the view of modern educational philosophy. Modern educational philosophy seeks to see the extent to which the National Education System exists. The aim of this article is to examine the existence of a national education system within the framework of modern educational philosophy. The research method used is library research. The data collection technique used was to examine all the sources the author obtained in the form of book texts and research journals. The results of the discussion are a study of the National Education System as a legal product. Another result is a study of educational philosophy, the formulation of educational philosophy and the relevance of the modern educational philosophy paradigm to the National Education System. The conclusion displays the unity and logic of the writing
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