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No full textAndrew Chubb, Diarmuid Cooney-O’Donoghue and Tommy Shih ask how global tensions are affecting research
Figure 1 in Encarsia (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitoids of Bemisia species in Taiwan (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)
No full textFigure 1. Encarsia guangxingana Shih, Ko and Polaszek, sp. nov. Female: (A) posterior head; (B) antenna; (C) mesosoma; (D) mid-leg; (E) ovipositor; (F) fore wing.Published as part of Shih, Yuan-Tung, Ko, Chiun-Cheng & Polaszek, Andrew, 2008, Encarsia (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitoids of Bemisia species in Taiwan (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), pp. 2923-2941 in Journal of Natural History 42 (47-48) on page 2929, DOI: 10.1080/00222930802372482, http://zenodo.org/record/522444
The Relationships between the Shih-huo-chih in the Sung-chao kuo-shih and the Shih-huo-chih in the Sung-shi
No full textDuring the Sung dynasty many versions of the national history were compiled. All these national histories included a chapter called Shih-huo-chih 食貨志. These versions of the Shih-huo-chih are not extant now in their original form, but fragments of them have been included in such books as the Sung-shih Shih-huo-chih 宋史食貨志, the Hsü Tzŭ-chih-t’ung-chien ch’ang-pien 續資治通鑑長編, the Wên-hsien t’ung-k’ao 文獻通考, the Yü-hai 玉海, the Huang-chao pien-nien kang-mu pei-yao 皇朝編年綱目備耍, and the Shang-t’ang ch’ün-shu k’ao-so 山堂群書考索. The original form of the Shih-huo-chih, therefore, can be traced to some extent. Among the above works, the preface to the Shih-huo-chih in the Sung-shih states that, though the chapter was based on the Shih-huo-chih in the Sung-chao kuo-shih 宋朝國史, the quotation was limited only to the facts worth quoting because otherwise the chapter would become too voluminous. Comparing, however, the chapter of the Sung-chao kuo-shih with the similar chapters of the above works, the Sung-shih Shih-huo-chih seems to have borrowed in its entirety this chapter in the Sung-chao kuo-shih. In other words, although the Sung-shih Shih-huo-chih is mostly based on the Shih-huo-chih in the Sung-chao kuo-shih, such chapters as the fang-t’ien 方田 were newly added, and the description of the Sung-chao kuo-shih is sometimes corrected or illustrated by new facts. Moreover, for the period after Li-tsung 理宗 at the end of the Southern Sung (1225~1279), the Sung-shih Shih-huo-chih has a unique description because the corresponding part of the Sung-chao kuo-shih is lacking.The author then compares the text of the Sung-shih Shih-huo-chih with that of the above books for the purpose of restoring the original form of the Shih-huo-chih in the Sung-chao kuo-shih. The Hsü Tzŭ-chih t’ung-chien ch’ang-pien not only quotes the Sung-chao kuo-shih most extensively but also exhaustively corrects its errors of the latter. The Wên-hsien t’ung-k’ao also greatly depends upon the Sung-chao kuo-shih without indicating the source, while the Yü-hai, indicating the source, borrows some passages. The Shan-t’ang ch’ün-shu k’ao-so quotes the sections covering the reigns of Chê-tsung 哲宗 and Hui-tsung 徽宗in the Sung-chao kuo-shih which are not clearly recorded in the other books. The Huang-chao pien-nien kang-mu pei-yao quotes, mostly in its notes, the description from the Sung-chao kuo-shih without indicating the source.Thus the Shih-huo-chih in the Sung-chao kuo-shih remains in the form of various versions quoted in other works and from these the author endeavors to restore part of the text of the Shih-huo-chih in the Sung-chao kuo-shih.journal articl
Eretmocerus queenslandensis Naumann & Schmidt
No full textEretmocerus queenslandensis Naumann & Schmidt Eretmocerus queenslandensis Naumann & Schmidt, in De Barro et al. 2000: 93 – 102. Material examined TAIWAN: Guangxing, 3♀♀, ex Bemisia tabaci on Ardisia crenata, 8 July 2005, Y. T. Shih. Taipei, Gongguan, 15♀♀, ex Bemisia emiliae on Emilia sonchifolia: 18 November 2008, Y. T. Shih & A.K. Dubey; Hsinchu city, 7♀♀, 21 March 2013, Y. T. Shih; Tainan, 4♀♀, 15 July 2014, Y. T. Shih (BMNH, NTU).Published as part of Shih, Yuan Tung, Polaszek, Andrew, Dubey, Anil Kumar, Chen, Shu-Pei, Yang, Ping-Shih & Ko, Chiun-Cheng, 2015, New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan, pp. 377-391 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 389, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1075622, http://zenodo.org/record/399186
Early Serbi-Mongolic-Tungusic lexical contact: Jurchen numerals from the Shirwi (Shih-wei) in North China
No full textMany scholars have written about the Jurchen-Manchu numerals 11-19, beginning with Wilhelm Schott (1853). Berthold Laufer (1921) first recognized the Mongolic affinity of these numerals, and his basic proposal has been largely upheld since. Despite the long history of work on this subject, the precise details of the relationship between these numerals and Mongolic, the specific language or dialect from which the numerals were borrowed, and the historical context of this loan relationship have remained unexplained. I propose in this paper that the attested Jurchen numerals for 11-19 are probably reflexes of Archaic Jurchen numerals borrowed from the Serbi-Mongolic language of the Shirwi (Shih-wei)
New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan
No full textA key to females of 11 Eretmocerus species occurring in Taiwan is provided. Two new species, E. tongxiaoensis Shih & Polaszek, sp. nov. and E. lannae Shih & Polaszek, sp. nov. found infesting Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) respectively, are described. Five more Eretmocerus species are recorded here as new to Taiwan: E. bisetae Hayat, E. flavus Krishnan & David, E. queenslandensis Naumann & Schmidt, E. rui Zolnerowich & Rose and E. trialeurodis Hayat. New host records for four of these Eretmocerus species from five whitefly species are presented. The whitefly Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) is recorded for the first time from Taiwan
Eretmocerus bisetae Hayat 1998
No full textEretmocerus bisetae Hayat Eretmocerus bisetae Hayat, 1998: 99 – 100. Material examined TAIWAN: Wulai, 15♀♀, ex Dialeurodes citri on Turpinia formosana, 15 October 2010, Y. T. Shih (BMNH, NTU).Published as part of Shih, Yuan Tung, Polaszek, Andrew, Dubey, Anil Kumar, Chen, Shu-Pei, Yang, Ping-Shih & Ko, Chiun-Cheng, 2015, New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan, pp. 377-391 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 389, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1075622, http://zenodo.org/record/399186
Eretmocerus flavus Krishnan & David
No full textEretmocerus flavus Krishnan & David Eretmocerus flavus Krishnan & David, 1996: 32. Material examined TAIWAN: Yoro, Hsinchu, 1♀, ex Dialeurodes citri on Glochidion zeylanicum, 13 February 2009, Y. T. Shih & A.K. Dubey; Taipei, Guandu, 2♀♀, ex Bemisia sp. (= Lipaleyrodes sp.) on Murraya paniculata, 8 November 2009, Y. T. Shih; Taoyuan, Dayuan, 1♀, ex Bemisia sp. (= Lipaleyrodes sp.) on Humulus scandens, 8 November 2011, Y. T. Shih (NTU).Published as part of Shih, Yuan Tung, Polaszek, Andrew, Dubey, Anil Kumar, Chen, Shu-Pei, Yang, Ping-Shih & Ko, Chiun-Cheng, 2015, New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan, pp. 377-391 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 389, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1075622, http://zenodo.org/record/399186
Eretmocerus trialeurodis Hayat
No full textEretmocerus trialeurodis Hayat Eretmocerus trialeurodis Hayat, 1998: 108 – 109 Material examined TAIWAN: Nan-ao, Yilan, 3♀♀, ex Trialeurodes vaporariorum on Ampelopsis brevipedunculata, 15 March 2012, Y. T. Shih; Haiduan, Taitung, 2♀♀, ex Bemisia emiliae on Euphorbia pulcherrima and Trialeurodes vaporariorum on Ampelopsis brevipedunculata, 3 June 2013, Y. T. Shih (NTU).Published as part of Shih, Yuan Tung, Polaszek, Andrew, Dubey, Anil Kumar, Chen, Shu-Pei, Yang, Ping-Shih & Ko, Chiun-Cheng, 2015, New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan, pp. 377-391 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 390, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1075622, http://zenodo.org/record/399186
Figure 4 in New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan
No full textFigure 4. Eretmocerus tongxiaoensis sp. nov.: (A) head, front view; (B) head, posterior view; (C) antenna; (D) fore leg; (E) mid leg; (F) hind leg.Published as part of Shih, Yuan Tung, Polaszek, Andrew, Dubey, Anil Kumar, Chen, Shu-Pei, Yang, Ping-Shih & Ko, Chiun-Cheng, 2015, New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan, pp. 377-391 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 386, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1075622, http://zenodo.org/record/399186
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