1,720,963 research outputs found
sj-docx-4-tia-10.1177_23312165221130581 - Supplemental material for A Glimpse of Memory Through the Eyes: Pupillary Responses Measured During Encoding Reflect the Likelihood of Subsequent Memory Recall in an Auditory Free Recall Test
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-4-tia-10.1177_23312165221130581 for A Glimpse of Memory Through the Eyes: Pupillary Responses Measured During Encoding Reflect the Likelihood of Subsequent Memory Recall in an Auditory Free Recall Test by Andreea Micula, Jerker Rönnberg, Patrycja Książek, Reena Murmu Nielsen, Dorothea Wendt, Lorenz Fiedler and Elaine Hoi Ning Ng in Trends in Hearing</p
sj-tiff-3-tia-10.1177_23312165221130581 - Supplemental material for A Glimpse of Memory Through the Eyes: Pupillary Responses Measured During Encoding Reflect the Likelihood of Subsequent Memory Recall in an Auditory Free Recall Test
No full textSupplemental material, sj-tiff-3-tia-10.1177_23312165221130581 for A Glimpse of Memory Through the Eyes: Pupillary Responses Measured During Encoding Reflect the Likelihood of Subsequent Memory Recall in an Auditory Free Recall Test by Andreea Micula, Jerker Rönnberg, Patrycja Książek, Reena Murmu Nielsen, Dorothea Wendt, Lorenz Fiedler and Elaine Hoi Ning Ng in Trends in Hearing</p
sj-tiff-1-tia-10.1177_23312165221130581 - Supplemental material for A Glimpse of Memory Through the Eyes: Pupillary Responses Measured During Encoding Reflect the Likelihood of Subsequent Memory Recall in an Auditory Free Recall Test
No full textSupplemental material, sj-tiff-1-tia-10.1177_23312165221130581 for A Glimpse of Memory Through the Eyes: Pupillary Responses Measured During Encoding Reflect the Likelihood of Subsequent Memory Recall in an Auditory Free Recall Test by Andreea Micula, Jerker Rönnberg, Patrycja Książek, Reena Murmu Nielsen, Dorothea Wendt, Lorenz Fiedler and Elaine Hoi Ning Ng in Trends in Hearing</p
sj-docx-5-tia-10.1177_23312165221130581 - Supplemental material for A Glimpse of Memory Through the Eyes: Pupillary Responses Measured During Encoding Reflect the Likelihood of Subsequent Memory Recall in an Auditory Free Recall Test
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-5-tia-10.1177_23312165221130581 for A Glimpse of Memory Through the Eyes: Pupillary Responses Measured During Encoding Reflect the Likelihood of Subsequent Memory Recall in an Auditory Free Recall Test by Andreea Micula, Jerker Rönnberg, Patrycja Książek, Reena Murmu Nielsen, Dorothea Wendt, Lorenz Fiedler and Elaine Hoi Ning Ng in Trends in Hearing</p
sj-docx-2-tia-10.1177_23312165221130581 - Supplemental material for A Glimpse of Memory Through the Eyes: Pupillary Responses Measured During Encoding Reflect the Likelihood of Subsequent Memory Recall in an Auditory Free Recall Test
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-2-tia-10.1177_23312165221130581 for A Glimpse of Memory Through the Eyes: Pupillary Responses Measured During Encoding Reflect the Likelihood of Subsequent Memory Recall in an Auditory Free Recall Test by Andreea Micula, Jerker Rönnberg, Patrycja Książek, Reena Murmu Nielsen, Dorothea Wendt, Lorenz Fiedler and Elaine Hoi Ning Ng in Trends in Hearing</p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Kognition sett genom hörapparatanvändares ögon : Fördelning av arbetsminnesresurser vid uppfattning och återgivning av tal
No full textThis thesis investigates how hearing aid users allocate working (WM) memory resources under various task demands when listening to and storing speech in memory for later recall. This was done by combining an auditory recall task, the Sentence-final Word Identification and Recall (SWIR) test, with pupillometry. Different pupillary responses were used to obtain insights into momentary WM resource allocation and overall WM resource allocation over time. The task demands were manipulated by varying hearing aid noise reduction settings, as well as by varying the task difficulty of the SWIR test and the task difficulty predictability. The findings from the first two studies showed that recall performance in competing speech was better, and baseline pupillary responses were higher when noise reduction was activated compared to when it was not. This indicates that attenuating background noise frees up WM resources to be used for storing speech in memory rather than speech processing. While unpredictable task difficulty elicited higher baseline pupillary responses than predictable task difficulty, it did not have any effect on recall performance. This finding suggests that task difficulty predictability does not affect WM resource allocation. Instead, unpredictable task difficulty may lead to increased alertness in anticipation of the end of the SWIR test list. The findings of the third study showed that increased transient task-evoked pupillary responses, which reflect the momentary intensity of attention during encoding, were associated with a higher likelihood of subsequent recall. Moreover, higher WM capacity was also linked to higher likelihood of subsequent recall, presumably due to the ability to allocate more attentional resources during encoding. Lastly, the findings from the fourth study indicated that the combination of the SWIR test and pupillometry is suitable for capturing WM resource allocation. Although arousal decreased over time, recall performance remained stable, suggesting that participants did not reach the point of disengagement. Overall, a novel learning from this thesis is that increased pupillary responses may be a marker of “successful effort” when additional WM resources are allocated to achieve a better recall performance in the SWIR test. Furthermore, this thesis gives insights into which factors affect WM resource allocation and how to reduce the amount of processing resources required to understand speech, which may contribute to optimizing auditory rehabilitation in the future.Hörapparatanvändare upplever ofta lyssnande som ansträngande även när talet är tillräckligt högt för att kunna uppfattas mot en bakgrund av störande brus. I denna avhandling undersöks hur hörapparatanvändare fördelar sina arbetsminnesresurser under olika lyssningsbetingelser med olika krav på lyssning och lagring av tal för senare återgivning. Detta genomfördes genom att kombinera en auditiv återgivningsuppgift, Sentence-final Word Identification and Recall (SWIR) testet, med mätning av pupillstorlek. Resultaten visar att olika mått på pupillstorlek mäter olika aspekter av arbetsminnesresurser. Tillfälliga pupillökningar tyder på intensifierad uppmärksamhet och bättre minnesinkodning, medan den allmänna baslinjenivån på pupillstorleken också påverkar minnet över längre tidsperioder. Ett nytt resultat är att ökad pupillstorlek visar att "lyckad ansträngning" när de åtföljs av bättre återgivning av SWIR materialet. Dessutom ger brusreduktion i hörapparatens signalbehandling mera arbetsminnesresurser för minneslagringen. Avhandlingen ger fördjupade insikter i hur arbetsminnesresurser resurser allokeras, vilket i sin tur kan medföra optimering av signalbehandlingen i framtida hörapparater
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