239 research outputs found
Marxist and Post-Marxist Critique of Identity Politics
No full textRasprava o tome kako ljevica treba pristupiti pitanju politika identiteta bila je na svome vrhuncu 90-ih godina i početkom novog stoljeća, kada se općenito puno govorilo o krizi ljevice, a ponovno je postala aktualna s rastom popularnosti Alt-right pokreta i njegovom svojevrsnom kooptacijom diskursa politika identiteta. Rad prikazuje sukob između starog marksizma i socijalne pravednosti s jedne strane te identitetskih i kulturalnih pitanja s druge. Taj je sukob u radu prikazan kroz teoriju marksistkinje Ellen Meiskins Wood te roditelja postmarksizma Ernesta Laclaua i Chantal Mouffe.The discussion about how the left should go about the question of identity politics was at its height in the nineties and at the beginning of this century when there was a lot of talk about the crisis of the left in general. With the rise of the Alt-right movement's popularity the discussion once again came into focus. The thesis shows the conflict on the left between the old Marxism and social justice on the one hand and identity and cultural questions on the other. The conflict is shown in the thesis through the theory of Marxist author Ellen Meiskins Wood and the parents of Post-Marxism Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe
¡Ana y Mía princesas que matan!
No full textLa anorexia y bulimia son las principales representantes de los trastornos de conducta alimenticia (TCA) presentando su mayor incidencias en los preadolescentes y adolescentes, acentuándose gracias a la post-modernidad caracterizada por padres que están menos tiempo con sus hijos, compensando la ausencia con regalos, otra característica es el fácil acceso a la información y modos de comunicación como los medios virtuales que brinda gran variedad de información acerca de cómo pertenecer al mundo de las princesas ana y mia como son denominados virtualmente estos trastornos, de esta forma hace que aumente la población que los padee y la edad de incidencia cada vez es menor y agravando sus múltiples complicaciones
Various Methodologies of Hadith Research (Sanad Research, Matan, Study of Figures and Living Hadith)
No full textResearch has three basic objectives, namely discovery, proof, and development. The purpose of discovery means discovering a theory or new understandings of hadith, the purpose of proof means research that focuses on eliminating doubts that exist in a hadith, and the purpose of development means the expansion of a figure's theory about hadith. Through this article, the author will discuss a variety of hadith research methodologies, this paper uses a qualitative research writing method with a literature approach, The author discusses four famous hadith research methodologies, namely sanad hadith research, matan hadith research, figure study research and living hadith research. The sanad research is the genealogy of the narrators who transform the matan from the main source. Matan research is in the form of maintenance, definition, interpretation and maintenance of the values that exist in the redaction of hadith. Character study research describes how a certain figure thinks about the hadith, whether it is a view that comes from Muslim intellectuals or orientalists. While living hadith research means research on the interaction, understanding and practices of people in certain areas towards hadith
EQUALITY AND COMMUNITY: STATE OF NATURE AND SOCIAL CONTRACT IN HOBBES’ AND RAWLS’ THEORY
No full textAutorica uspoređuje Hobbesovo prirodno stanje i Rawlsovu izvornu poziciju u potrazi za odgovorom na pitanje: kako doći do zajednice iz individualističkih premisa? Usporedba pokazuje izrazitu sličnost Hobbesove i Rawlsove početne pozicije koja se ogleda u radikalnoj jednakosti stanovnika obaju prirodnih stanja i u nastojanjima obaju autora da te stanovnike natjeraju da svoju jednakost uzajamno priznaju. Sličnost uvjeta u Hobbesovu i Rawlsovu prirodnom stanju upućuje na to da se različitost njihovih “društvenih ugovora” mora objasniti iz drugih elemenata njihovih teorija. Presudne se razlike pokazuju u tome što Rawls pretpostavlja da su ljudi motivirani osjećajem za pravednost koji omogućuje da se u Rawlsovoj izvornoj poziciji odlučuje o načelima pravednosti. Dogovor oko načela izraz je ljudske moralnosti i društvenosti, dok je dogovor oko suverena ustupak ljudskoj nedruštvenosti.The author compares Hobbes’ state of nature and Rawls’ original position in an attempt to answer the question: How to arrive at a community starting from individualistic premises? The comparison shows a striking similarity between Hobbes’ and Rawls’ initial positions showing itself in the radical equality of the denizens in both ‘states of nature’ and the insistence on the part of both authors to secure recognition of such equality. The essentially similar conditions in the state of nature suggest that the difference between their “social contracts” should lie in the other parts of their theories. The decisive differences lie in Rawls’ assumption that individuals are motivated by a sense of justice (much stronger than in Hobbes’ theory) that enables a choice of principles of justice in Rawls’ state of nature. The agreement on principles is an expression of human sociability, while an agreement on a sovereign is a concession to human unsociability
MShelomi-BergmannInsectsReview.txt
No full textThis file contains the data from the systematic review "Where Are We Now? Bergmann’s Rule sensu lato in Insects" in American Naturalist by Matan Shelomi ([email protected]). The data was collected from articles listed in the citations of the associated article. The first column lists the author and year of each entry, which can be compared with the references list. In the column "Sex," M=Male, F=Female, B=both. Under "Organs Checked," PCA=Principle Components Analysis and CVA=Canonical Variate Analysis, with the numbers in parentheses being the number of components analyzed. Under "units," PC=principle components. Lat=Latitude (Range measured in arc degrees) and Alt=Altitude (Range measured in meters elevation). Under "Results," + = Bergmann Cline observed, - = Converse Bergmann Cline observed, 0 = No cline observed, with additional descriptions for non-linear clines
Kritik Matan Hadis dengan Pendekatan Al-Qur’an: Studi Pemahaman Muḥammad Al-Ghazālī dan Jamāl Al-Bannā
No full textMatan ḥadīth criticism is not new in the scientific world of ḥadīth, criticism of matan ḥadīth has been done since the time of the Prophet and the companions and then continued until the present. The existence of criticism of traditions in the history of traditions must have been born along with the number of persons who misuse the function of ḥadīth to the rise of counterfeiting of traditions to achieve irresponsible interests. The figures to be discussed are figures that are considered controversial for some people, because these two figures reject the authentic hadith that contradicts its meaning with the Qur’an. Therefore the author here feels the need for a review of the understanding of these two figures related to their understanding of the traditions, hadith aḥad, and the methodology of understanding the traditions with the Qur’anic approach
Civil War in Rwanda 1994
No full textOsnovni razlog odabira ove teme bio je interes za područje svijeta o kojem se malo zna. Afrika najčešće asocira na bijedu i siromaštvo, a na spomen imena Ruande rijetko tko će spomenuti da se tamo dogodio jedan od najvećih masakra u povijesti čovječanstva. Genocid koji se dogodio 1994. godine nadmašio je po svojoj brutalnosti i broju žrtava dotad najekstremniji zločin u povijesti, Holokaust nad Židovima. Tema ovog rada nije uspoređivanje Holokausta i građanskog rata u Ruandi, ali bitno je bilo za napomenuti određene sličnosti u provođenju procesa etničkog čiščenja. U Ruandi je jedna od razlika bila ta da je jedan narod, Hutu, želio izbrisati postojanje drugog naroda, Tutsi, iz Ruande. Osnovni cilj ovog istraživanja bio je usvajanje znanja o jednom bitnom događaju koji je obilježio kraj prošlog stoljeća kao i promišljanje o izazovima koji Ruandu čekaju nakon ove tragedije
Analisis Hadis-Hadis Inses Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Medis (Kajian Sanad dan Matan)
No full textThis research aims to identify the quality of sanad and matan hadith incest and provide a review of medical science on incest. This research is a qualitative research in the form of a literature study. The primary data sources used in this study are the books of kutubu tis'ah. The analysis technique used by the author is the study of sanad and matan. The results of this study reveal that; 1) the quality of sanad and matan hadith about the prohibition of incestuous marriage; A marriage between a man and a woman who still has a very close blood relationship where including milk in terms of quality, the above hadith is included in the sahih hadith, because it meets the requirements of the sahih hadith and is also classified as a hadith that is al-Muttashil Marfu'. 2) The closer the kinship level, the more likely they are to get the same faults (weaknesses) in their genes, because they are inherited from the same parents. Because of this, a brother and a sister are more likely to have the same fault in their genes, a child resulting from such a sibling relationship can inherit the same bad gene in the same gene pair of both, resulting in two bad copies of the gene and serious damage
Work, Influence and Legacy of Peacekeeping Activism in Croatia from Svarun to REKOM
No full textOvaj se rad bavi istraživanjem uloge mirotvornog aktivizma u Republici Hrvatskoj od 1985. do 2006. godine. Cilj je ovoga rada nadopuniti prazninu nastalu unutar proučavanja mirotvornog aktivizma u Hrvatskoj. U njemu se analiziraju ključne grupe i pokreti koji su prije, za vrijeme i nakon Domovinskog rata značajno doprinijeli izgradnji mira. U prvom dijelu rada definiraju se glavni pojmovi kao što su izgradnja mira, mirotvorni aktivizam i nevladine udruge. Drugi se dio rada bavi konkretnim primjerima mirotvornog aktivizma na području Republike Hrvatske, kao što je rad udruga „Antiratna kampanja Hrvatske“, „Centar za mir, nenasilje i ljudska prava – Osijek“ i „Hrvatski helsinški odbor“ te brojnim projektima poput „Volonterski projekt Pakrac“ i „Mirovni timovi“. Zadnji dio rada bavi se analizom učinkovitosti mirotvornog aktivizma, što čini pomoću sedam glavnih funkcija civilnog društva u izgradnji mira: pružanje pomoći i zaštita građana od nasilja, promatranje kršenja ljudskih prava, zagovaranje mira, socijalizacija svih skupina društva, poboljšavanje međugrupne kohezije, rad na olakšavanju dijaloga između lokalnih i nacionalnih aktera te donošenje novih usluga kako bi se omogućila izgradnja mira. Proučavanjem rada nevladinih udruga nastoji se prikazati kako je mirotvorni aktivizam na prostoru Hrvatske bio uspješan te pridonio izgradnji mira.This paper investigates the role of peace activism in the Republic of Croatia from 1985 to 2006. The main goal of this paper is to fill in the blank created within the study of peace activisim in Croatia. It analyzes key groups and movements that made a significant contribution to peacebuilding before, during and after the Homeland war. The first part of the paper defines the main concepts such as peacebuilding, peace activism and NGOs. The second part of the paper deals with concrete examples of peace activism in the Republic of Croatia, such as the work of the associations "Croatian Antiwar Campaign", "Center for Peace, Nonviolence and Human Rights - Osijek" and "Croatian Helsinki Committee" and numerous projects such as "Volunteer Project Pakrac"and "Peace Teams". The last part of the paper analyzes the effectiveness of peace activism, which is done through seven main functions of civil society in peacebuilding: providing assistance and protection of citizens from violence, monitoring human rights violations, advocating for peace, socialization of all groups, improving intergroup cohesion, facilitation dialogue between local and national actors and the adoption of new services to enable peacebuilding. The study of the work of non-governmental organizations seeks to show how peace activism in Croatia has been successful and how it contributed to peace building
Ekofeminizam: sjecište feminističkih i ekoloških paradigmi
No full textOvaj rad istražuje ekofeminizam kao teorijsku i aktivističku paradigmu koja integrira feminističke i ekološke perspektive kako bi se razumjela povezanost opresije žena i eksploatacije prirode. Cilj istraživanja je ispitati u kojoj mjeri su feminizam i ekologizam kompatibilni te je li ekofeminizam koherentan pristup koji može ponuditi integrirana rješenja za oba problema. Glavni sadržaj istraživanja obuhvaća analizu teorijskih temelja ekofeminizma, različitih varijanti unutar pokreta i njihovih kritika. Metodologija rada temelji se na komparativnoj analizi različitih feminističkih i ekoloških teorija te njihovoj sintezi u ekofeministički okvir. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na postojanje značajne kompatibilnosti između feminizma i ekologizma unutar ekofeminizma, ali i na potrebu za daljnjim kritičkim dijalogom i integracijom različitih pristupa. Rad doprinosi razumijevanju ekofeminizma kao sveobuhvatnog okvira za povezivanje rodne ravnopravnosti i ekološke održivosti, nudeći nove smjernice za buduća istraživanja i praktične primjene
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