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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Peran guru terhadap pembatasan smartphone dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik kelas XII Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bogor
No full textThe teacher's role in limiting smartphones is that teachers can take appropriate steps in regulating the use of smartphones used by students. One of the things that is hoped is to improve stuThe teacher's role in limiting smartphones is that teachers can take appropriate steps in regulating the use of smartphones used by students. One of the things that is hoped is to improve students' learning discipline. The objectives of conducting this research are: 1) To find out the implementation of smartphone restrictions at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bogor, 2) To know the role of teachers in limiting smartphones carried out by students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bogor, 3) To know the role of teachers in improving students' learning discipline at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bogor. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data were collected using interview techniques by interviewing 4 teachers and verifying the data, triagulation was carried out by interviewing 5 students and the data obtained was analyzed using data reduction. The results of data analysis found 10 themes, namely: (1). Morning to evening (2). Teaching and learning activities (3). Student Affairs (4). Time restrictions (5). Learning strategies (6). Application of sanctions (7). Provide a positive example (8). Create rules (9). Building a learning environment (10). Teacher as guide. This smartphone restriction is considered to be able to improve the learning discipline of class also to help increase focus and discipline in learning.
Abstrak
Peran guru terhadap pembatasaan smartphone guru dapat mengambil langkah-langkah yang tepat dalam mengatur penggunaan smartphone yang digunakan oleh peserta didik. Salah satu hal yang diharapkan ini untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik. Tujuan dari diadakannya penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mengetahui pelaksanaan pembatasan smartphone di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bogor, 2) Mengetahui peran guru dalam pembatasan smartphone yang dilakukan peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bogor, 3) Mengetahui peran guru dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bogor. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan dekriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan mewawancarai 4 guru dan memverifikasi data dilakukan triagulasi dengan mewawancarai 5 peserta didik dan data yang diperoleh dianalis menggunakan reduksi data. Hasil dari analisis data ditemukan 10 tema, yaitu: (1). Pagi sampai sore (2). Kegiatan belajar mengajar (3). Kesiswaan (4). Pembatasan waktu (5). Strategi pembelajaran (6). Penerapan sanksi (7). Memberikan teladan yang positif (8). Membuat aturan (9). Membangun lingkungan belajar (10). Guru sebagai pembimbing. Pembatasan smartphone ini dinilai dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik kelas XII di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bogor dan guru berperan penting saat kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung dengan merancang strategi pembelajaran yang efektif, dan peserta didik perlu memahami bahwa pembatasan smartphone ini bukan bertujuan untuk melarang sepenuhnya, tetapi juga untuk membantu dalam meningkatkan fokus dan kedisiplinan dalam belajar.The teacher's role in limiting smartphones is that teachers can take appropriate steps in regulating the use of smartphones used by students. One of the things that is hoped is to improve stuThe teacher's role in limiting smartphones is that teachers can take appropriate steps in regulating the use of smartphones used by students. One of the things that is hoped is to improve students' learning discipline. The objectives of conducting this research are: 1) To find out the implementation of smartphone restrictions at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bogor, 2) To know the role of teachers in limiting smartphones carried out by students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bogor, 3) To know the role of teachers in improving students' learning discipline at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bogor. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data were collected using interview techniques by interviewing 4 teachers and verifying the data, triagulation was carried out by interviewing 5 students and the data obtained was analyzed using data reduction. The results of data analysis found 10 themes, namely: (1). Morning to evening (2). Teaching and learning activities (3). Student Affairs (4). Time restrictions (5). Learning strategies (6). Application of sanctions (7). Provide a positive example (8). Create rules (9). Building a learning environment (10). Teacher as guide. This smartphone restriction is considered to be able to improve the learning discipline of class also to help increase focus and discipline in learning.
Abstrak
Peran guru terhadap pembatasaan smartphone guru dapat mengambil langkah-langkah yang tepat dalam mengatur penggunaan smartphone yang digunakan oleh peserta didik. Salah satu hal yang diharapkan ini untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik. Tujuan dari diadakannya penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mengetahui pelaksanaan pembatasan smartphone di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bogor, 2) Mengetahui peran guru dalam pembatasan smartphone yang dilakukan peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bogor, 3) Mengetahui peran guru dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bogor. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan dekriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan mewawancarai 4 guru dan memverifikasi data dilakukan triagulasi dengan mewawancarai 5 peserta didik dan data yang diperoleh dianalis menggunakan reduksi data. Hasil dari analisis data ditemukan 10 tema, yaitu: (1). Pagi sampai sore (2). Kegiatan belajar mengajar (3). Kesiswaan (4). Pembatasan waktu (5). Strategi pembelajaran (6). Penerapan sanksi (7). Memberikan teladan yang positif (8). Membuat aturan (9). Membangun lingkungan belajar (10). Guru sebagai pembimbing. Pembatasan smartphone ini dinilai dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik kelas XII di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bogor dan guru berperan penting saat kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung dengan merancang strategi pembelajaran yang efektif, dan peserta didik perlu memahami bahwa pembatasan smartphone ini bukan bertujuan untuk melarang sepenuhnya, tetapi juga untuk membantu dalam meningkatkan fokus dan kedisiplinan dalam belajar
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Penerapan bimbingan periodik untuk meningkatkan kreativitas guru di SMA Citra Madani Cibinong
Get PDFTeacher creativity is an important factor in improving the quality of learning. However, there are still obstacles in developing teacher creativity, especially in terms of planning and implementing innovative learning. One of the efforts that can be done to overcome this problem is through periodic guidance by the principal. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of periodic guidance in improving teacher creativity at Citra Madani Cibinong High School. This study used a qualitative method with a School Action Research (SAI) approach. The research was conducted in two cycles consisting of preparation, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results showed that periodic guidance by the principal contributed positively to the improvement of teacher creativity. Indicators of this improvement can be seen from the better attendance rate of teachers, the ability of teachers to develop lesson plans independently, and the results of principal supervision that show improved teacher performance. Findings from the first and second cycles show that teachers' creativity continues to improve along with the implementation of continuous periodic guidance.
Abstrak
Kreativitas guru merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Namun, masih terdapat kendala dalam pengembangan kreativitas guru, terutama dalam hal perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang inovatif. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah melalui bimbingan periodik oleh kepala sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas bimbingan periodik dalam meningkatkan kreativitas guru di SMA Citra Madani Cibinong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang terdiri dari tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan periodik oleh kepala sekolah berkontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan kreativitas guru. Indikator peningkatan ini terlihat dari tingkat kehadiran guru yang lebih baik, kemampuan guru dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) secara mandiri, serta hasil supervisi kepala sekolah yang menunjukkan peningkatan kinerja guru. Temuan dari siklus pertama dan kedua menunjukkan bahwa kreativitas guru terus meningkat seiring dengan pelaksanaan bimbingan periodik yang berkelanjutan
Penggunaan teknologi digital ramah otak, ramah anak dan ramah lingkungan untuk pengajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Negeri Kota Depok
Get PDFThis article aims to explain that brain-friendly, child-friendly and environment-friendly digital technology through interaction between teachers and students with comprehensive guidance can improve learning outcomes. With brain-friendly, child-friendly and environmentally-friendly technologies more channels of interaction between teachers and students are created so as to improve teaching and shape students' thinking patterns. In classroom learning teachers use WhatsApp, YouTube, Instagram, power points, google classroom, quizzes, Edmundo, google meet and zoom meeting. The learning approach used is the scientific approach (observing, questioning, gathering information, associating and communicating), so that learning becomes more interesting and students become more active. However, although digital technology can improve learning outcomes, it has not been able to achieve the main objectives of Islamic religious education, namely religiosity, faith, piety and noble character. In addition, brain-friendly, child-friendly and environmentally friendly technology has advantages but also has several weaknesses. The advantages of using brain-friendly, child-friendly and environmentally friendly technology are (1) making it easier for teachers and students to access knowledge; (2) there is no need to buy and stack books but teachers can access e-books (electronic books) from the internet which can be opened via a hand phone or laptop; (3) finding teaching materials and other needs becomes very easy; (4) communicating with others is so easy and fast; (5) making it easier for teachers to provide subject matter to students. Meanwhile, the disadvantages of using brain-friendly, child-friendly and environmentally friendly technology are as follows: (1) some students' thoughts have a tendency towards radical thinking; (2) the rise of plagiarism among students; (3) many students become lazy and tend to behave unruly and resist; (4) lazy to carry out worship, especially the five daily prayers; (5) making the main task as a side and spending time using the internet to find other information outside the tasks given by the teacher; (6) the emergence of arrogant behavior, namely the emergence of feelings from students feeling smarter than their teachers because students have more time to access various kinds of information that enter through the internet.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan bahwa teknologi digital ramah otak, ramah anak dan ramah lingkungan melalui interaksi antara guru dan siswa dengan bimbingan yang komprehensif dapat meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran. Dengan teknologi ramah otak, ramah anak dan ramah lingkungan semakin banyak saluran interaksi antara guru dan siswa diciptakan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengajaran dan membentuk pola berpikir siswa. Dalam pembelajaran di kelas guru menggunakan WhatsApp, Youtube, Instagram, Power poin, Google Classroom, Quizzes, Edmundo, Google Meet dan Zoom Meeting. Pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah pendekatan saintifik (mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan informasi, mengasosiasi dan mengomunikasikan), sehingga pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dan siswa menjadi lebih aktif. Namun demikian walaupun teknologi digital dapat meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran akan tetapi belum bisa mencapai tujuan pendidikan agama Islam yang utama yaitu religiusitas, beriman, bertakwa dan berakhlak mulia. Selain itu teknologi ramah otak, ramah anak dan ramah lingkungan memiliki kelebihan tetapi juga memiliki beberapa kelemahan. Kelebihan penggunaan teknologi ramah otak, ramah anak dan ramah lingkungan adalah (1) memudahkan guru dan siswa dalam mengakses ilmu pengetahuan; (2) tidak perlu banyak membeli dan menumpuk buku tetapi guru dapat mengakses e-book (buku elektronik) dari internet yang dapat dibuka melalui handphone atau laptop; (3) mencari bahan ajar dan kebutuhan lain menjadi sangat mudah; (4) berkomunikasi dengan orang lain begitu mudah dan cepat; (5) memudahkan guru dalam memberikan materi pelajaran kepada siswa. Sedangkan kelemahan penggunaan teknologi ramah otak, ramah anak dan ramah lingkungan adalah sebagai berikut: (1) beberapa pemikiran siswa memiliki kecenderungan pada pemikiran radikal; (2) maraknya plagiarisme di kalangan para siswa; (3) banyak siswa menjadi malas dan cenderung berperilaku sulit diatur dan melawan; (4) malas melaksanakan ibadah terutama shalat lima waktu; (5) menjadikan tugas pokok sebagai sampingan dan menghabiskan waktu menggunakan internet untuk mencari informasi lain di luar tugas yang diberikan guru; (6) timbulnya tabiat sombong yaitu timbulnya perasaan dari siswa merasa lebih pintar dari gurunya karena siswa lebih banyak waktu untuk mengakses berbagai macam informasi yang masuk lewat internet
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Pengaruh kegiatan literasi kampus mengajar terhadap hasil belajar
No full textLiteracy is an important foundation in education. However, there are still many students who do not have good literacy skills. This can be caused by various factors, such as lack of interest in reading which has an impact on learning outcomes. The Campus Teaching Program is a strategic effort to improve the quality of education in improving literacy. The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the literacy activities of students in the campus teaching program (2) to determine the learning outcomes of class VIII students of Al-Azhar Plus Bogor Middle School (3) to determine the effect of literacy activities in the campus teaching program on the learning outcomes of class VIII students of Al-Azhar Plus Bogor Middle School. Quantitative research with an associative approach using questionnaires and documentation. In this study, literacy activities had a significant effect on learning outcomes (regression coefficient 0.315; sig. 0.039 <0.05), although its contribution was only 1.1%. Campus Teaching Literacy is effective in improving learning outcomes, but it needs to be supported by other factors such as motivation and learning methods.
Abstrak
Literasi merupakan fondasi penting dalam pendidikan. Namun, masih banyak siswa yang belum memiliki kemampuan literasi yang baik. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti kurangnya minat baca yang berdampak pada hasil belajar. Program Kampus Mengajar merupakan upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dalam meningkatkan literasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui kegiatan literasi siswa/i program kampus mengajar (2) mengetahui hasil belajar siswa/i kelas VIII SMP Al-Azhar Plus Bogor (3) mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan literasi program kampus mengajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa/i kelas VIII SMP Al-Azhar Plus Bogor. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini kegiatan literasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar (koefisien regresi 0,315; sig. 0,039 < 0,05), meskipun kontribusinya hanya 1,1%. Literasi Kampus Mengajar efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar, namun perlu didukung faktor lain seperti motivasi dan metode pembelajaran.Literacy is an important foundation in education. However, there are still many students who do not have good literacy skills. This can be caused by various factors, such as lack of interest in reading which has an impact on learning outcomes. The Campus Teaching Program is a strategic effort to improve the quality of education in improving literacy. The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the literacy activities of students in the campus teaching program (2) to determine the learning outcomes of class VIII students of Al-Azhar Plus Bogor Middle School (3) to determine the effect of literacy activities in the campus teaching program on the learning outcomes of class VIII students of Al-Azhar Plus Bogor Middle School. Quantitative research with an associative approach using questionnaires and documentation. In this study, literacy activities had a significant effect on learning outcomes (regression coefficient 0.315; sig. 0.039 <0.05), although its contribution was only 1.1%. Campus Teaching Literacy is effective in improving learning outcomes, but it needs to be supported by other factors such as motivation and learning methods.
Abstrak
Literasi merupakan fondasi penting dalam pendidikan. Namun, masih banyak siswa yang belum memiliki kemampuan literasi yang baik. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti kurangnya minat baca yang berdampak pada hasil belajar. Program Kampus Mengajar merupakan upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dalam meningkatkan literasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui kegiatan literasi siswa/i program kampus mengajar (2) mengetahui hasil belajar siswa/i kelas VIII SMP Al-Azhar Plus Bogor (3) mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan literasi program kampus mengajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa/i kelas VIII SMP Al-Azhar Plus Bogor. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini kegiatan literasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar (koefisien regresi 0,315; sig. 0,039 < 0,05), meskipun kontribusinya hanya 1,1%. Literasi Kampus Mengajar efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar, namun perlu didukung faktor lain seperti motivasi dan metode pembelajaran
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