1,720,974 research outputs found

    Etnografía de un colectivo centrado en la generación de ingresos para mujeres cis y transgénero en Cracolândia

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    Objetivo: o artigo tem por objetivo verificar a influência da participação de mulheres cis e transgênero no Coletivo Tem Sentimento (CTS), voltado à geração de renda, sobre seu consumo de crack. Metodologia: empreendemos uma pesquisa de tipo etnográfico em que pelo período de um mês estivemos convivendo diariamente com as mulheres do CTS. Resultados: pudemos verificar a complexidade do trabalho na oficina de costura, as conexões do Coletivo naquele território e o cotidiano vivido por aquelas mulheres, estruturado em torno de atividades rotineiras e distante do consumo de álcool e crack. O CTS promove um ambiente com valores compartilhados como a assiduidade e o bom convívio, que exercem sanção no sentido de impedir que as mulheres que dele participam façam uso de drogas. Conclusão: participar do CTS pode ter influência positiva no controle do uso de crack e álcool, fazendo com que esse uso possa ser enquadrado em momentos que não atrapalhem a presença no Coletivo, como nos finais de semana.Objective: The article aims to verify the influence of the participation of cis and transgender women in the Has Feeling Collective (HFC), aimed at income generation, on their crack consumption. Methodology: we undertook an ethnographic type of research in which for a period of one month we were living daily with the women of the HFC. Results: we were able to verify the complexity of the work in the sewing workshop, the connections of the Collective in that territory and the daily life lived by those women, structured around routine activities and distant from the consumption of alcohol and crack. The HC promotes an environment with shared values such as assiduity and good coexistence, which exercise sanctions in order to prevent the women who participate in it from using drugs. Conclusion: participating in the CTS can have a positive influence on the control of crack and alcohol use, allowing this use to be framed in moments that do not interfere with the presence in the Collective, such as on weekends.Objetivo: El artículo tiene como objetivo verificar la influencia de la participación de mujeres cis y transgénero en el Colectivo Tiene Sentimiento (CTS), destinados a la generación de ingresos, en su consumo de crack. Metodología: se realizó una investigación de tipo etnográfica en la que durante un mes estuvimos conviviendo diariamente con las mujeres de la CTS. Resultados: pudimos constatar la complejidad del trabajo en el taller de costura, las conexiones del Colectivo en ese territorio y el cotidiano vivido por aquellas mujeres, estructurado en torno a actividades rutinarias y alejadas del consumo de alcohol y crack. La CTS promueve un ambiente con valores compartidos como la asiduidad y la buena convivencia, que ejercen sanciones a fin de evitar que las mujeres que participan en él consuman drogas. Conclusión: la participación en el CTS puede influir positivamente en el control del uso de crack y alcohol, permitiendo enmarcar ese uso en momentos que no interfieren con la presencia en el Colectivo, como los fines de semana

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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