1,721,164 research outputs found
Il ruolo della compatibilità strategica ed organizzativa nelle operazioni di Merger & Acquisizione nel settore bancario Europeo
No full textEuropean Banking Union and bank risk disclosure: the effects of the Single Supervisory Mechanism
Full text linkThis paper provides evidence on the impact of European Banking Union (BU) and the associated Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) on the risk disclosure practices of European banks. The onset of BU and the associated rules are considered as an exogenous shock that provides the setting for a natural experiment to analyze the effects of the new supervisory arrangements on bank risk disclosure practices. A Difference-in-Differences approach is adopted, building evidence from the disclosure practices of systemically important banks supervised by the European Central Bank (ECB) and other banks supervised by national regulators over the period 2012–2017. The main findings are that bank risk disclosure increased overall following BU but there was a weakening of disclosure by SSM-supervised banks relative to banks supervised by national authorities. We also find that the overall positive effect of the BU on bank disclosure is stronger for less profitable banks and in the most troubled economies of the Eurozone (GIPSI countries), while the negative effect on centrally supervised banks is stronger if bank CEOs act also as chairmen (CEO duality). We interpret these findings in light of the fact that the new institutional arrangements for bank supervision under which the ECB relies on local supervisors to collect the information necessary to act gives rise to inefficiencies with respect to the speed and completeness of the information flow between SSM supervised banks and the ECB, which are reflected in bank disclosure practices
Is there a financial accelerator in European banking?
No full textWe show that price-cost margins for European banks are countercyclical after controlling for monetary policy, interest rate risk, and several banking industry and bank-specific factors. Our results support the existence of a "financial accelerator" at work in European economies
Do better-capitalized banks lend less? Evidence from European banks
No full textWe examine the link between bank capital and earning assets in five European countries during 1989-2012 using panel cointegration techniques. We find that higher bank capital is associated with a higher volume of earning assets, including bank loans. However, we also find some evidence that bank capitalization would impact negatively on the growth of bank lending at capital-to-asset ratios above 15%, which is below the ratio mandated for some UK-headquartered banks in the UK's 2013 Bank Reform Act
Fintech governance and performance: Implications for banking and financial stability
Full text linkThis paper explores the relationship between governance and performance of Fintech firms recalling Resource-Based View and Upper Echelons Theory principles. Using a pooling model, we identify key characteristics of Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) and Boards of Directors (BoDs) that can improve profitability and lower risk in Fintech firms. The findings highlight that an older BoD increases risk and profitability, while a larger BoD reduces returns and risk. Furthermore, having a female CEO impacts the likelihood of default, while CEOs with expertise in management or law are associated with lower profitability. The study provides empirical evidence that governance structures can decrease Fintech risk and increase financial stability, addressing a previously overlooked research area. Informed decisions by banks about Fintech partnerships, based on enhanced governance, can mitigate risks, and improve the overall stability of the financial system
Business model and ESG pillars: The impacts on banking default risk
Full text linkThe recent banks' failures have highlighted the importance of improving banking sector supervision, emphasizing the need to adopt a holistic approach to risk assessment based on an evaluation of a bank's business model (BBM) that combines financial (e.g., bank's balance data) and non-financial information (e.g., bank's ESG performance). In this study, we explore the joint effect of BBM and their environmental (ENV), social (SOC), and governance (GOV) pillars performance on banks' riskiness profile. The study uses a sample of 639 EU banks from 2013 to 2022 and applied a random effects model. Our findings suggest wholesale and retail banks could mitigate default risk, enhancing their ENV pillar performance. Differently, investment banks are encouraged to improve their governance best practices and structure to take advantage in terms of riskiness reduction. These results remain consistent after a series of robustness tests, including the 2SLS model and the Arellano coefficient estimation. Our paper offers practical implications for banking supervisory authorities and practitioners, encouraging to adopt a diversified ESG investment strategy according to bank-specific business models
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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