202 research outputs found

    Work of editor is with text: attempt of analysis of reasons of origin of errors

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    Статтю присвячено аналізу комунікативного простору ЗМІ на предмет порушення мовних норм. Увагу зосереджено на мовному рівні сучасної інформаційної продукції. З’ясовано типологію помилок у текстах ЗМІ та причини їх виникнення. Наголошено на умінні учасників комунікативного процесу правильно користуватися засобами рідної мови, нормами, будувати висловлювання з урахуванням умов спілкування. Відповідальність за належне мовне оформлення повідомлення поділяє разом з його автором (журналістом) і редактор ЗМК, який цю інформацію оприлюднює. The article is devoted the analysis of communicative space of MASS-MEDIA for the purpose violation of linguistic norms. Attention concentrated at linguistic level of modern informative products. Tipologiyu of errors is found out in texts of MASS-MEDIA and reason of their origin. It is marked ability of participants of communicative process correctly to use facilities of the mother tongue, norms, to build an utterance taking into account the terms of intercourse. For a due linguistic registration of report divides responsibility together with his author (by a journalist) and editor ZMK, which promulgates this information

    Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: II – The genus Sclerostyla

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    The genus Sclerostyla is better known from fossil records than from recent material (WRIGLEY, 1951; MÜLLER, 1970). This is not surprising, since Sclerostyla ctenactis is difficult to find, the tube usually being imbedded in the substrate. Such material was studied only by MÖRCH (1863) in the Zoologiske Museum, København; by AUGENER (1922) in the zoological museums of Berlin and Hamburg; by TREADWELL (1929) in the American Museum of Natural History and by WRIGLEY (1951) in the Allan Hancock Foundation, Los Angeles. The specimens have been reexamined. Additional specimens were collected by Dr. P. WAGENAAR HUMMELINCK (1955, 1963—64) and by the author (1970). This material, as a rule, was preserved with formaldehyde and, after a short period, transferred to alcohol. These specimens are deposited mainly in the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden (Nrs. 04466— 04476) or in the author’s collection (tHU 119, and tHU 121—127). Single specimens have been presented to the Zoologisches Museum, Berlin, D.D.R. (ZMB), to the Zoologisches Museum, Hamburg (ZMH), to the Zoologiske Museum, København (ZMK), to the British Museum Natural History, London (BMNH ZB. 1971. 228— 231), to the Allan Hancock Foundation, Los Angeles (AHF), to the Station Marine d’Endoume, Marseille (SME), to the American Museum of Natural History, N

    Two new species and new records of Microprosthema Stimpson, 1860 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Stenopodidea: Spongicolidae) from the Indo-West Pacific

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    We are indebted to Mr. Ryo Minemizu (Ryo Minemizu Photo Office) for providing us with material of the Japanese new species, as well as underwater photographs and valuable field data. The first author wishes to express his gratitude to Tomoyuki Komai (CBM) and Junji Okuno (CMNH) for their continuous guidance and encouragement, as well as loan of comparative material. The second author thanks Julian Caley and Shawn Smith (Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Queensland, Australia), the organisers of CReefs Australia Expedition to Ningaloo Reef in 2010. The CReefs Australia Project is a field program of the Census of Marine Life and was sponsored by BHP Billiton in partnership with The Great Barrier Reef Foundation, the Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS), the Australian Biological Resources Study and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. Viatcheslav Ivanenko (Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation) helped collecting additional specimens of the Australian new species. Gustav Paulay (Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA) supported the second author's taxonomic studies on Decapoda and fieldwork in Australia, Madagascar and Saudi Arabia. Amanda Bemis (FLMNH) arranged loans of the Ningaloo specimens and transfer of some type material from FLMNH to WAM. The Nosy-Be material was collected as part of BIOTAS project in 2008, organised jointly by FLMNH (coordinator Gustav Paulay) and Universite de la Reunion, Saint-Denis, La Reunion, France (coordinator Henrich Bruggemann). The Moorea material was collected during the Biocode Moorea project in 2008-2010, based at the Richard B. Gump South Pacific research station of the University of California at Berkeley, and sponsored through the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. Seabird McKeon, Jenna Moore, and Sarah McPherson helped collecting specimens, while the Gump station staff provided excellent organisation and assistance in the laboratory. Research permits were issued by the Delegation la Recherche of the Government of French Polynesia. The Saudi Arabian specimen of M. plumicorne was collected during a brief survey of Thuwal reefs in 2013, organised by Michael L. Berumen (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, KAUST) and with logistical support of the crew of the MY "Dream Master". The Guam specimens of M. plumicorne were collected by Peter K.L. Ng (ZRC). Our cordial thanks are also extended to Hironori Komatsu, Masatsune Takeda (NSMT), Yoshihisa Fujita (University Education Center, University of the Ryukyus and Marine Learning Center), Michitaka Shimomura (KMNH), Masayuki Osawa (Research Center for Coastal Lagoon Environments, Shimane University), Janice C. Walker (USNM), Rudolf Konig (ZMK), and Gavin Dally (NTM) for arranging loans of additional comparative material and/or technical advice. Heok-Hui Tan (ZRC) and Philippe Bacchet (Papeete, Tahiti) provided additional colour photographs. The manuscript was thoroughly reviewed by Joseph Goy (Harding University), who also generously shared some unpublished data, and Tomoyuki Komai (CBM)

    Ischnocnema Reinhardt and Lutken 1862

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    Genus <i>Ischnocnema</i> Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 <p> Based on a single specimen (currently ZMK 1180), Reinhardt and Lütken (1862) described a new species, <i>Leiuperus verrucosus</i>, from near Juiz de Fora, State of Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil. In a postscript to the same paper, however, the authors proposed a new genus, <i>Ischnocnema</i>, to accomodate that species, under the combination <i>Ischnocnema verrucosa</i>. For a summary of the taxonomic history and redescription of this species, see Lynch (1972).</p> <p> With the synonymization of <i>Oreobates</i> Jiménez­de­la­Espada, 1872 to <i>Ischnocnema</i>, this genus also included <i>I. quixensis</i> (Jiménez­de­la­Espada, 1872), as reviewed by Lynch and Schwartz (1971). Later, Lynch (1974), Duellman (1990), Harvey and Keck (1995), and Padial et al. (2005) described <i>I. simmonsi</i>, <i>I. saxatilis</i>, <i>I. sanctaecrucis</i>, and <i>I. sanderi</i>, respectively, completing the six species currently recognized in the genus.</p> <p> The genus <i>Ischnocnema</i> was distinguished from <i>Eleutherodactylus</i> by Lynch (1971, 1972) and Lynch and Schwartz (1971) mainly on basis of the shape of the distal phalanges: T­shaped in <i>Eleutherodactylus</i>, and knobbed in <i>Ischnocnema</i>. The other characters listed for <i>Ischnocnema</i> by Lynch (1971) are included in the variation of <i>Eleutherodactylus</i> characters, except by the anterior rami of pterygoids reaching the neopalatines in <i>Ischnocnema</i>. Lynch and Schwartz (1971) examined only specimens of <i>I. quixensis</i>, but Lynch (1971, 1972) also examined the holotype of <i>I. verrucosa</i>, although apparently did not observe the condition of its phalanx. Osteological characters listed by Lynch (1971) to the genus <i>Ischnocnema</i> were observed by the author in <i>I. quixensis</i>, the sole species of this genus cleared and stained in his work. The osteological features herein observed in <i>I. verrucosa</i> agree with that attributed to <i>Eleutherodactylus</i> by Lynch (1971) but not with that attributed to <i>Ischnocnema</i> by this author. These findings permit the association of <i>I. verrucosa</i>, type species of the genus <i>Ischnocnema</i>, with the genus <i>Eleutherodactylus</i>.</p>Published as part of <i>Caramaschi, Ulisses & Canedo, Clarissa, 2006, Reassessment of the taxonomic status of the genera Ischnocnema Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 and Oreobates Jiménez­de­la­Espada, 1872, with notes on the synonymy of Leiuperus verrucosus Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 (Anura: Leptodactylidae), pp. 43-54 in Zootaxa 1116</i> on page 45, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/171643">10.5281/zenodo.171643</a&gt

    Heterozygous prothrombin 20210G-A mutation, associated with hyperhomocysteinemia, and homozygous methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677C-T mutation, in a patient with portal and mesenteric venous thrombosis

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    We herein report a 34-year-old man who was investigated for severe abdominal pain. Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) and mesenteric vein thrombosis (MVT) were diagnosed. An association with two predisposing factors for thrombosis was noted: (1) heterozygous factor II 20210G-A mutation and (2) homozygous methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677C-T mutation with hyperhomocysteinemia. Our case is of particular interest because the patient reported herein, is homozygote for the MTHFR 677C-T mutation, while the only two other cases reported in the literature with similar gene mutations, were heterozygotes for the mutation. © 2004 The European Hematology Association All rights reserved.ALKARAWI MA, 1990, HEPATO-GASTROENTEROL, V37, P507; BLUM U, 1995, RADIOLOGY, V195, P153; Brown K, 1998, BRIT J HAEMATOL, V103, P42, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2141.1998.00935.x; Chamouard P, 1999, GASTROENTEROLOGY, V116, P144, DOI 10.1016-S0016-5085(99)70238-6; Deloughery TG, 1996, CIRCULATION, V94, P3074; denHeijer M, 1996, NEW ENGL J MED, V334, P759, DOI 10.1056-NEJM199603213341203; De Stefano V, 2000, SEMIN THROMB HEMOST, V26, P305, DOI 10.1055-s-2000-8473; FALCON CR, 1994, ARTERIOSCLER THROMB, V14, P1080; Hainaut P, 2002, THROMB RES, V106, P121, DOI 10.1016-S0049-3848(02)00096-8; Lee R, 2003, HEMATOL ONCOL CLIN N, V17, P85, DOI 10.1016-S0889-8588(02)00090-4; Marie I, 2000, GASTROENTEROLOGY, V118, P237, DOI 10.1016-S0016-5085(00)70442-2; Ocal IT, 1997, MOL DIAGN, V2, P61, DOI 10.1016-S1084-8592(97)80012-4; Ridker PM, 1997, CIRCULATION, V95, P1777; Silingardi M, 2000, THROMB HAEMOSTASIS, V84, P358; Souto JC, 1998, THROMB HAEMOSTASIS, V80, P366; Taher A, 2001, THROMB HAEMOSTASIS, V86, P723107

    Duodenal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma successfully treated by radiation therapy

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    Duodenal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma is very rare, and little is known about its clinical characteristics, endoscopic and endosonographic features, and treatment. We hereby report a case of duodenal MALT lymphoma successfully treated by radiation therapy (RT). The patient was referred to us with epigastric pain and positive fecal occult blood testing. His symptoms failed to resolve with eradication therapy for a Helicobacter pylori infection that was diagnosed by a gastric biopsy performed elsewhere. Endoscopy at our institution revealed hypertophy of the duodenal folds with erosions involving a third of the circumference few centimeters beyond the ampulla of Vater. Histopathologic and immunophenotypic features were consistent with a MALT lymphoma. There was no evidence of a H. pylori infection by gastric biopsy and urea breath test. Computed tomography scan of the abdomen and pelvis was normal. Endoscopic ultrasound showed thickening of the duodenal wall and hypoechoic infiltration into the submucosal layer. The patient was treated with RT with a complete response. Two and a half years later, he remains in complete clinical, endoscopic, and histopathologic remission. This case illustrates the importance of RT in patients with duodenal MALT lymphoma whose disease did not respond to H. pylori eradication. Copyright Clearance Center.Chaudhary N, 2006, DIGEST DIS SCI, V51, P775, DOI 10.1007-s10620-006-3205-0; Inagaki H, 2004, AM J SURG PATHOL, V28, P1560, DOI 10.1097-00000478-200412000-00003; Kawai T, 1998, J GASTROENTEROL, V33, P97, DOI 10.1007-s005350050051; Kim JS, 1999, SCAND J GASTROENTERO, V34, P215; Leone N, 2002, EUR J GASTROEN HEPAT, V14, P893, DOI 10.1097-00042737-200208000-00016; Lepicard A, 2000, AM J GASTROENTEROL, V95, P536; Martinelli G, 2005, J CLIN ONCOL, V23, P1979, DOI 10.1200-JCO.2005.08.128; Nagashima R, 1996, GASTROENTEROLOGY, V111, P1674, DOI 10.1016-S0016-5085(96)70032-X; Nakamura S, 2000, CANCER, V88, P286, DOI 10.1002-(SICI)1097-0142(20000115)88:2286::AID-CNCR73.0.CO;2-Z; Nakamura S, 2001, GASTROINTEST ENDOSC, V54, P772, DOI 10.1067-mge.2001.119602; Ochi M, 2006, SCAND J GASTROENTERO, V41, P365, DOI 10.1080-00365520500331224; Ohtsuka T, 1999, SURG TODAY, V29, P557; Patel VG, 2004, AM SURGEON, V70, P613; Raderer M, 2003, ONCOLOGY-BASEL, V65, P306, DOI 10.1159-000074641; Schechter NR, 1998, J CLIN ONCOL, V16, P1916; Toshima M, 1999, INTERNAL MED, V38, P957, DOI 10.2169-internalmedicine.38.957; Tsang RW, 2001, INT J RADIAT ONCOL, V50, P1258, DOI 10.1016-S0360-3016(01)01549-8; WANG HH, 1995, GASTROINTEST ENDOSC, V41, P258, DOI 10.1016-S0016-5107(95)70352-7; XIANG Z, 2004, HEPATO-GASTROENTEROL, V5, P73212
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