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قدرت پیشگویی کنندگی سازه های مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی در انجام کمک های اولیه توسط مادران دارای کودک زیر 6 سال در زمان سانحه
No full textBackground and Aim: The survey of mother behavior in time of accident and empowerment for management is necessary to achieve health of mothers and children. Therefore for educational need assessment the aim of this study was to determine the Measurement of HBM constructs in the aim first aid to accidents and injuries in mothers with children in Azna city.
Methods: This is a cross sectional and analytical study, that was carried on 100 mothers with children aged less than 6 years are referred to health centers in the city of Azna in 2021-2022. Data was collected with a made research questionnaire reliable and valid based on the Health Belief Model. The data collected were analyzed by software spss16.
Results: The mean and standard deviation of mothers' age was 27.41 ± 3.56 years, children's age was 2.9 ± 1.38 years. The mean scores of mothers' knowledge were 25.8, perceived barrier 61.84, self - efficacy 64.08, the performance was 21.74. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between knowledge, perceived benefits, and a negative correlation between self - efficacy and perceived barrier. In the regression analysis, the age of the child and the construct of perceived barrier and self-efficacy predicted a total of 18% (R2 = 0.180) of behavior changes.
Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of the constructs of perceived benefits and self - efficacy and perceived barrier, training programs should be focused an implemented to empower mothers to manage the scene when an accident occurs.
Please cite this article as:
Nori R, Shamsi M, Khorsandi M, Almasi-Hashiani A. The Predictive Power of Health Belief Model Constructs in Performing First Aid by Mothers with Children under 6 Years Old at the Time of an Accident. Irtiqa Imini Pishgiri Masdumiyat. 2023;11(1):71-79. Doi: 10.22037/iipm.v11i1.41674سابقه و هدف: بررسی رفتار مادران به هنگام وقوع سانحه برای کودک در برنامه ریزی های لازم در راستای توانمندسازی مادران و حفظ سلامت کودکان می تواند موثر باشد. لذا مطالعه حاضر به عنوان یک نیازسنجی آموزشی و با هدف تعیین قدرت پیشگویی سازه های مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی در انجام کمک های اولیه توسط مادران دارای کودک زیر 6 سال در زمان سانحه در شهرستان ازنا انجام پذیرفته است.
روش کار: پژوهش حاضر مطالعه مقطعی- تحلیلی بر روی 100 نفر از مادران دارای کودک کمتر از 6 سال مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی شهر ازنا در سال 1401-1400 می باشد. روش گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه محقق ساخته پایا و روا بر اساس مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی بوده است. اطلاعات جمع آوری شده توسط نرم افزار spss 16 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافتهها: میانگین و انحراف معیار سن مادران 56/3 ± 41/27 سال، سن کودکان 38/1 ± 9/2 سال مشاهده شد. میانگین نمرات آگاهی مادران 8/25، موانع درک شده 84/61، خودکارآمدی 08/64، عملکرد 74/21، بود. نتایج نشان داد که بین آگاهی، منافع درک شده همبستگی مثبت، بین خودکارآمدی و موانع درک شده همبستگی منفی وجود داشت. در تحلیل رگرسیونی سن کودک و سازه های موانع درک شده و خودکارآمدی در مجموع 18 درصد (180/0= R2) از تغییرات رفتار را پیشگویی نمودند.
نتیجهگیری: باتوجه به تاثیرگذاری سازه های منافع درک شده و خودکارآمدی و موانع درک شده باید در توانمندسازی مادران جهت مدیریت صحنه به هنگام وقوع سانحه برای کودک برنامه های آموزشی با تاکید بر این سازه ها اجرا گردد.
به این مقاله، به صورت زیر استناد کنید:
Nori R, Shamsi M, Khorsandi M, Almasi-Hashiani A. The Predictive Power of Health Belief Model Constructs in Performing First Aid by Mothers with Children under 6 Years Old at the Time of an Accident. Irtiqa Imini Pishgiri Masdumiyat. 2023;11(1):71-79. Doi: 10.22037/iipm.v11i1.4167
sj-docx-1-trr-10.1177_03611981231197647 – Supplemental material for Using Spatial Modeling for Identifying Determinants Influencing Crash Estimate: Case Study of Hamedan, Iran
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-1-trr-10.1177_03611981231197647 for Using Spatial Modeling for Identifying Determinants Influencing Crash Estimate: Case Study of Hamedan, Iran by Seyed Ahmadreza Almasi, Amir Reza Bakhshi Lomer, Hassan Khaksar and Aynaz Lotfata in Transportation Research Record</p
Iran and the Global Financial Crisis
No full textThe global financial crisis is set to depress oil producing economies. As the crisis is already pushing down oil prices, a firm response to the fallout of the crisis from governments and central banks is expected. Oil prices have tumbled more than 70% since their July peak and there are fears they could continue their plunge because of diminishing demand caused by the current financial meltdown. Though, the Iranian government does not seem to be greatly concerned about the ongoing global situation, although many Iranian economists believe that sanctions and the international financial crisis will soon be taking their toll on Iran’s economy by unfavorably affecting oil, trade, and trade financing. Even if the relative isolation from the world’s economy may seem to protect Iran from the negative impact of the global financial crisis to a certain extend at least for now, plunging oil prices and a massive credit deterioration suggest otherwise.Iran; Financial Crisis; Oil Revenue; Currency Exchange; Currency Crash
Iran’s Banking and Monetary Problems
No full textIran has had many self-imposed economic crises. Many of which relate to the poorly managed banking system as well as flawed monetary and fiscal policy. Inefficiency of the banking-monetary system in Iran is a well known fact. A complete overhaul of the current system should be one of the essential priorities of any economic reformation and development. The banking-monetary system of any country has a key role in its economic efficiency and strength, price stability, production, and economic growth. The main functions of a banking-monetary system are to provide fiscal resources, to prepare ground for optimal allocation of capital in the economy, to distribute the wealth in the best possible way, and to ease economic development. This is particularly important in Iran because capital markets are underdeveloped.Iran; Banking; Monetary Policy; Fiscal Policy
Financial Crisis, Iranian Style
No full textA steep fall in crude prices allied with lower output will decrease the Iranian government’s foreign revenues significantly. The Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) has lost 30% of its value in the last four months, which points to a sizable economic slowdown in the near future. Perhaps Iran is among a handful of countries that has not properly planned to combat any potential economic crisis in the face of lower oil prices and the global financial meltdown that began to show its visage in the middle of 2007. The substantial inflow of petrodollars to the government’s account coupled with the faulty assumption that the oil prices will continue to rise triggered the government to infuse billions of dollars into the economic and banking system. Iranian officials have just begun to accept the new global circumstances and are after drafting a budget for the next Iranian year to ride out the financial turmoil. The administration is planning to eliminate energy subsidies and reduce its price controls in the new fiscal budget planning in order to reduce the massive deficit. It is indeed ironic from a government that has no belief in principles of a free market economy and denied it in the past to draw such a plan, many economists have stated. Whether the government has realized its past mistakes, is unknown and whether the new budget and policy will ease the current economic problems, remains to be seen! A more important question is whether the central bank and the administration will be able to employ the available monetary and fiscal tools to tackle the profound upcoming economic challenges, since they already tied their hands by their past mistakes and beliefs. Overall, the next few months or perhaps years will undoubtedly be very challenging times for the system.Iran; Budget Deficit; Economic Policy; Credit Crisis
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No full textThere is already a copy of this book in the collection. It is signed by the author. This copy is not signed. As I wrote there, this book represents a curious find. The Kalilah and Dimnah story is treated here, to the author's knowledge for the first time, as a play. The play seems talky; it contains plenty of aphorizing and a few fables. Still, this text includes music for three dances. And there are delightful colored illustrations: four early introduce the main personages, and sixteen with the English text show scenes along the way. Five black-and-white illustrations ornament the Arabic text that runs from the back to the middle. The colored illustrations present human form and clothes, animal faces, and Persian costume of the nineteenth century. Dimnah is pure Iago here, betraying both Lion and " Shatrebeh. " Leopard happens to overhear Kalilah upbraiding Dimnah after the fact; his testimony leads to Dimnah's punishment of imprisonment without food or water.There is already a copy of this book in the collection. It is signed by the author. This copy is not signed. As I wrote there, this book represents a curious find. The Kalilah and Dimnah story is treated here, to the author's knowledge for the first time, as a play. The play seems talky; it contains plenty of aphorizing and a few fables. Still, this text includes music for three dances. And there are delightful colored illustrations: four early introduce the main personages, and sixteen with the English text show scenes along the way. Five black-and-white illustrations ornament the Arabic text that runs from the back to the middle. The colored illustrations present human form and clothes, animal faces, and Persian costume of the nineteenth century. Dimnah is pure Iago here, betraying both Lion and " Shatrebeh. " Leopard happens to overhear Kalilah upbraiding Dimnah after the fact; his testimony leads to Dimnah's punishment of imprisonment without food or water.This is a hardbound book (hard cover)Language note: Bilingual: English/ArabicLanguage note: Bilingual: English/ArabicAli R. Amir-MoezAli R. Amir-Moe
Letter to the Editor: Methodological Issues Regarding the Matching in Matched Case‐Control Study
No full textUnder the absolute Amir
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On the road.--Kabul.--Manners and customs.--Amir Abdur Rahman.--Prisons and prisoners.--Tortures and methods of execution.--Life of Europeans in Kabul.--Soldiers and arms.--Trades and commerce.--Geological conditions of the country.--Religion.--Political situation.--Road from Kabul to Peshawar.
Illustrated by the author\u27s drawings and photographs, and by other photograph
Risk of metachronous ovarian cancer after ovarian conservation in young women with stage I cervical cancer: methodologic issues
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