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Praktik Pemeliharaan Harta Warisan Terhadap Ahli Waris Idiot di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar
Get PDFAliyadi. 2008. Praktik Pemeliharaan Harta Warisan Terhadap Ahli Waris Idiot di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar. Skripsi, Jurusan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah, Fakultas Syariah. Pembimbing: (I) Drs. Noripansyah, M. Ag. (II) Diana Rahmi, S. Ag. MH.
Penelitian ini bertolak dari adanya praktik pemeliharaan harta warisan terhadap ahli waris yang idiot di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar. Kemudian didalam praktik pemeliharaan harta waris ini adanya penyalahgunaan terhadap harta yang dipeliharakan.
Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah praktik atau bentuk dan cara yang dilakukan terhadap harta serta alasan yang mendasar terhadap penggunaan harta yang dipeliharakan.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan ( field reseach ) yang bersifat studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dillakukan dengan melakukan wawancara, yaitu tanya jawab antara penulis dengan para responden dan informan tentang permasalahan yang diteliti dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara, yang kemudian analisis dilakukan deskriftif kualitatif.
Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa praktik dan alasan yang mendasar terhadap pengelolaan harta yang dipeliharakan oleh pemelihara pertama dan kedua terhadap harta ahli waris adalah sama-sama dengan cara dihumai atau bercocok tanam yang mendapatkan hasilnya selama satu tahun sekali kurang lebih 60 balek benih atau padi. Adapan mengenai semua hasilnya ini digunakan oleh pemelihara pertama untuk keperluan pribadi dan keperluan lainnya, dengan alasan bahwa harta itu adalah miliknya, sedangkan pemeliharaan kedua digunakan untuk keperluan biaya hidup untuk semuanya dilakukan oleh pemelihara kedua dengan alasan karena ikhlas ingin membantu atau menolong agar supaya pemilik tanah ini nantinya benar-benar dapat diperhatikan dan di berikan biaya yang mencukupi.
Praktik dan alasan serta penggunaan dari hasil yang dikelolakan oleh pemelihara pertama menurut penulis tidak masalah, karena belum mencapai usia yang telah ditentukan oleh undang-undang dan hukum syara untuk menjadi seorang wali atau pemelihara. Begitu juga dengan pemelihara kedua yaitu selaras menurut ketentuan hukum Islam
EFEKTIVITAS BAHASA DAERAH DALAM PENYAMPAIAN PESANDAKWAH USTADZ ALIYADI DI DESA WAY LIWOK KECAMATAN WONOSOBO KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
No full textABSTRAK
Efektivitas bahasa daerah menjadi bagian terpenting dalam
penyampaian pesan dakwah, adanya permasalahan dalam penelitian
mengenai kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk belajar ilmu
agama, pengetahuan keagamaan nya masih kurang, serta
penerapannya didalam masyarakat sedikit susah dilakukan. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji serta mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas
bahasa daerah dalam penyampaian pesan dakwah Ustadz Aliyadi di
Desa Way Liwok. Dikarenakan masyarakat Desa Way Liwok
mayoritas bersuku Lampung dan dalam kesehariannya pun
menggunakan bahasa Lampung sebagai alat komunikasi antara warga
satu dengan warga lainnya dan diharapkan dengan penggunaan
bahasa Lampung dalam berdakwah ini masyarakat bisa paham serta
antusias untuk mengikuti serta mendengarkan lalu menerapkan apa
yang telah disampaikan oleh Ustadz Aliyadi.
Penelitian ini merupakan studi lapangan (Field Research)
bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menjabarkan penelitian berdasarkan
data yang diperoleh. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini
adalah data primer yaitu satu orang Ustadz bernama Aliyadi dan
jamaah yang terdiri dari 10 orang yaitu ibu-ibu Desa Way Liwok.
Penentuan Informan dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik Purposive
Sampling, dimana jamaahnya ditentukan sesuai dengan kriteria.
Sedangkan data sekunder berupa referensi artikel, jurnal, internet dan
sumber lainnya yang relevan dan dapat mendukung data penelitian.
Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi non partisipan,
wawancara bebas terpimpin serta dokumentasi sebagai bukti dari
penelitain yang dilakukan. Kemudian analisis data menggunakan
model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian
data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas
bahasa daerah dalam penyampaian pesan dakwah Ustadz Aliyadi di
Desa Way Liwok menggunakan bahasa Lampung dalam berdakwah
adalah efektif dilakukan karena selama proses penyampaian pesan
menggunakan Bahasa lampung dapat berjalan dengan lancar.
Khususnya mayoritas masyarakat di Desa Way Liwok bersuku
Lampung. Jadi dalam penyampaian dakwah ini sangat cocok dan dapat dipahami oleh jamaah yang mengikuti kajiannya. Efektivitas
dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Ustdaz Aliyadi dapat dilihat dari segi
pemahaman pesan dakwah dapat diterima dengan baik oleh jamaah.
Materi dakwah yang digunakan dari Al’qur’an, hadist dan guru di
pondok pesantren AL-Ihya Ulumaddin kesugihan 1 Cilacap. Sumber
pesan dakwah ini sangat relevan untuk digunakan karena bersumber
dari kebeneran. Dalam pelaksanaan dakwahnya, Ustadz Aliyadi
menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Metode ceramah
digunakan karena simpel. Ustadz Aliyadi dapat memaksimalkan
keterampilannya dalam menyampaikan materi dakwah kepada jamaah
dan setelah selesai ceramah diikuti dengan sesi tanya jawab, jadi
dalam menyampaikan dakwah Islam ada hubungan timbal balik antara
da’i dan mad’u nya. Sumber materi dan metode dakwah yang
digunakan oleh Ustadz Aliyadi dapat mendukung keberhasilan
efektivitas penyampaian pesan dakwah kepada masyarakat Desa Way
Liwok. Efektivitas dakwah Ustadz Aliyadi dapat dilihat dari hasilnya.
Pesan yang disampaikan dapat dipahami dengan baik oleh jamaah,
dingat, bahkan diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Penerapan dakwah oleh jamaah termasuk dalam efek behavorial.
Pesan yang diterima jamaah berdampak pada sebuah tindakan. Jamaah
akan melakukan tindakan tentap pesan yang telah didengar dan dingiat
saat mengikuti kajian dakwah. Efek dakwah yang telah menyentuh
tahapan behavorial dapat mendorong jamaah melakukan tindakan
secara nyata ajaran-ajaran Islam. Maka efektivitas penyampaian pesan
dakwah Ustadz Aliyadi menggunakan Bahasa Lampung berhasil
dilakukan dengan baik dan inilah tujuan dari final dakwah.
Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Bahasa Daerah, Pesan Dakwah. ABSTRACT
The effectiveness of regional languages is the most
important part in conveying da'wah messages, there are problems in
research regarding the lack of public awareness of studying religious
knowledge, religious knowledge is still lacking, and its application in
society is a little difficult to do. This research aims to examine and
find out how effective regional languages are in conveying Ustadz
Aliyadi's preaching message in Way Liwok Village. Because the
majority of the people in Way Liwok Village are from the Lampung
tribe and in their daily lives they use Lampung language as a means
of communication between one resident and another and it is hoped
that by using Lampung language in preaching, the community can
understand and be enthusiastic about following and listening and then
applying what has been conveyed by the Ustadz. Aliyadi.
This research is a qualitative descriptive field study (Field
Research), namely describing research based on the data obtained.
The data sources used in this research are primary data, namely one
Ustadz named Aliyadi and a congregation consisting of 10 people,
namely the women of Way Liwok Village. Determining informants in
research using purposive sampling techniques, where the
congregation is determined according to criteria. Meanwhile,
secondary data is in the form of references to articles, journals, the
internet and other sources that are relevant and can support research
data. Data collection methods consist of non-participant observation,
free guided interviews and documentation as evidence of the research
carried out. Then data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model
which consists of data reduction, data presentation and drawing
conclusions.
The results of this research show that the effectiveness of
regional languages in conveying Ustadz Aliyadi's da'wah messages in
Way Liwok Village using Lampung language in preaching is effective
because during the process of conveying messages using Lampung
language it can run smoothly. In particular, the majority of people in
Way Liwok Village are from the Lampung tribe. So the delivery of this
da'wah is very suitable and can be understood by the congregation
who take part in the study. The effectiveness of the da'wah carried out by Ustdaz Aliyadi can be seen in terms of understanding that the
da'wah message is well received by the congregation. The da'wah
material used is from the Koran, hadith and teachers at the AL-Ihya
Ulumaddin Islamic boarding school Kesugihan 1 Cilacap. This source
of da'wah messages is very relevant to use because it comes from the
truth. In carrying out his preaching, Ustadz Aliyadi used the lecture
and question and answer method. The lecture method is used because
it is simple. Ustadz Aliyadi can maximize his skills in delivering
da'wah material to the congregation and after finishing the lecture it
is followed by a question and answer session, so in conveying Islamic
da'wah there is a reciprocal relationship between the da'i and his
mad'u. The material sources and da'wah methods used by Ustadz
Aliyadi can support the successful and effective delivery of da'wah
messages to the people of Way Liwok Village. The effectiveness of
Ustadz Aliyadi's preaching can be seen from the results. The message
conveyed can be well understood by the congregation, remembered,
and even implemented in everyday life. The implementation of da'wah
by the congregation includes behavioral effects. The message received
by the congregation has an impact on action. The congregation will
take consistent action on the messages they have heard and
remembered while participating in the da'wah study. The effect of
da'wah that has touched the behavioral stage can encourage the
congregation to take concrete action on Islamic teachings. So the
effectiveness of conveying Ustadz Aliyadi's preaching message using
Lampung language was successful and this was the aim of the final
da'wah.
Keywords: Effectiveness, Regional Language, Da'wah Message
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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