1,720,962 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Optimalisasi Kecerdasan Natural Anak di Lingkungan Keluarga
No full textAbstract: The family environment is important in children’s education. Natural intelligence needs to be optimized from an early age so that children are more concerned about the natural environment. Child care for the natural envinaroment preserve nature and can prevent the disaster caused by human activity because of destructive nature. Education in the family environment can optimize the intellegence of natural children in the following ways: pay attention to the child with a loving, giving positive answer to the question posed by children, Giving rules of disipline but not too hard, giving duties related to intelligence naturally, take the kids on vacation to the natural attractions, watch a film about the environment, plants, or animals, reading stories about the environment, plants, or animals.
Keywords: Family Education, Natural Intelligence, Child.Abstrak: Keluarga merupakan lingkungan yang penting dalam pendidikan anak. Kecerdasan natural perlu dioptimalkan sejak dini agar anak lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan alam. Kepedulian anak terhadap lingkungan alam dapat menjaga kelestarian alam serta dapat mencegah bencana yang diakibatkan oleh ulah manusia karena merusak alam. Pendidikan di lingkungan keluarga dapat mengoptimalkan kecerdasan natural anak melalui cara berikut ini: memperhatikan anak dengan penuh kasih sayang, memberi jawaban positif atas pertanyaan yang dilontarkan anak, Memberi aturan yang disiplin tetapi tidak terlalu keras, memberi tugas yang berkaitan dengan kecerdasan natural, ajak anak berlibur ke tempat wisata alam, menonton film tentang lingkungan, tumbuhan, atau hewan, membacakan cerita tentang lingkungan, tunmbuhan, atau hewan.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Keluarga, Kecerdasan Natural, Ana
BULLYING DI SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER
No full textBullying is a problem occurring in many schools, including in elementary schools. It is in relation to gender because both focus on oppression. Talking about bullying in relation to oppression is broader than that of gender because in gender study, it is merely viewed based on gender differences. Gender and bullying are interrelated even though gender is not a significant factor causing bullying. In elementary schools, bullying is caused by seniority more than gender factor. To minimize bullying in elementary schools, it is necessary to raise empathy among the studentsand to handle it from the perspective of age or seniority, not gender
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH PEREMPUAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
No full textAbstrak: Tulisan ini membahas tentang gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah perempuan di Sekolah Dasar. Jumlah guru Sekolah Dasar perempuan yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan jumlah guru laki-laki, berakibat jabatan kepala Sekolah Dasar banyak dijabat oleh perempuan. Kepemimpinan perempuan dan laki-laki secara umum tidak berbeda, namun ada gaya kepemimpinan yang khas dimiliki oleh pemimpin perempuan. Gaya kepemimpinan kepala Sekolah Dasar perempuan yaitu bersifat kepengasuhan/keibuan, demokratis, dan berorientasi pada hubungan. Gaya tersebut tidak berpengaruh secara signifkan terhadap hasil atau kinerja kepemimpinan sebab hasil atau keinerja kepemimpinan lebih ditentukan oleh kepribadian pemimpin tersebut.
Abstract: This paper discusses the principal leadership style of women in primary school. The number of female elementary school teachers is higher than the number of male teachers, resulting in many primary schools the principal are held by women.In general, theres is no different about the leadership of women and men, but there is a distinctive leadership style possessed by women leaders. The women primary school principal leadership style are caring / mothering, democratic, and relationship-oriented .The style does not influence significantly to the results or performance of the leadership because the results or performance is determined more by the personality of the leader . Keywords : Leadership Style , Principal , Women
Kata Kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kepala Sekolah, Perempua
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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