97 research outputs found

    Bahasa Figuratif Dan Citraan Pada Kumpulan Puisi Diksi Para Pendendam Karya Badruddin EMCE Dan Implementasinya Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Di SMA

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    This research has two major objectives proposed by the researcher, namely: (1) to describe the form, function, meaning of figurative language in poetry collection of Badruddin Emce’s Diksi Para Pendendam and (2) to explain the implementation of figurative language of poetry collection of Badruddin Emce’s Diksi Para Pendendam in language learning at Senior High School. This research uses descriptive qualitative. The data source that is obtained from of poetry collection of Badruddin Emce’s Diksi Para Pendendam has total: 9 titles of poetry. Technique of collecting data is library technique. Technique of analyzing data that is used is semiotic model, namely perusal of heuristic and hermeneutic. The result of this research is (1) figurative language that is found in poetry collection of Badruddin Emce’s Diksi Para Pendendam is figure of speech consists of allegory, personification, simile, association, hyperbole, pleonasm, parallelism, and rhetoric dominated by the figure of speech of personification; idiom is obtained four data; proverb is obtained two data; and the imagery that is namely sight, hearing, motion, labeling dominated by the imagery of sight and (2) The implementation of language learning can be used as teaching material that is suitable with criteria for teaching materials, namely (a) teaching materials should be appropriate to the curriculum so as to support the achievement of instructional, (b) teaching materials should be in accordance with the level of education and development of students in general, (c) teaching materials should be organized in a systematic and continuous, ( d) teaching materials should include things that are factual and conceptual. Keywords: Figurative Language, Imagery, Poetry Collection of Badruddin Emce’s Diksi Para Pendendam, Language Learning at Senior High School

    AN ASSESSMENT OF THE CROP WATER DEMAND AND IRRIGATION WATER SUPPLY AT PABBI MINOR OF WARSAK GRAVITY CANAL

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    The research study was conducted on irrigation water supply and demand at Pabbi minor of Warsak gravity canal from June to August 1998. Objectives of the research were to assess the actual supply of irrigation water, irrigation water demand of major crops, and comparison between water supply and demand for all the outlets of Pabbi minor. Actual irrigation supply was determined by cutthroam flumes. Cropping pattern was determined by interviewing the farmers by making use of proformas developed for that purpose.Cropping pattern, evapotranspiration, sanctioned discharge, fallow, water demand, water supply

    Employing nature to combat floods: some experiences from Malaysia

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    Natural undisturbed systems possess inherent mechanisms and their own ways and means of maintaining system stability. Forests and floodplains, also commonly known as wetlands, are nature's way of controlling floods. Forests and wetland forests control floods by controlling rainfall at source, a concept only recently adopted by flood control agencies. Layered and densely forested areas intercept a significant amount of rainfall and regulate the flow of rain down branches, trunks and roots before reaching the river. Interception, the amount of rainfall caught in the forest crown, is about 10 - 15% of total rainfall. Least interception occurs when forests are thinned and exposed due to clearing, while maximum interception (often reaching 100 %) occurs with dense virgin forests made up of evergreen trees. During heavy rainstorms, rainwater commences to drift as mists or droplets to earth as "throughfall" which averages about 75 - 85% of rain in humid climates like Malaysia. Runoff from upstream also has to penetrate the forest before reaching the river, hence increasing lead time. Wetland forests along rivers, estuaries and coastal areas also give runoff from precipitation (which eventually gets into rivers) a place to spread out, serving as natural retention basins. Wetland forests act like sponges soaking and absorbing a lot of water down into the ground and then releasing it slowly over time. As much as 2.3 million litres of water is absorbed per hectare, depending on the nature of the soil. Forests hold the water and release it slowly. When forests are cleared or destroyed, all the rainwater gets into rivers at a relatively rapid time, resulting in flash floods. The concentration of water into the main river channel over a much shorter period of time dramatically increases flooding. It is vital for engineers and all scientists to work with natural systems rather than against them. In this respect, the JPS Malaysia has initiated the mandatory Manual for Environmentally Friendly Drainage for all development projects, indicating an all-important change of mindset from conventional engineering approach to a more comprehensive multi¬disciplinary approach that taps on the expertise of all disciplines

    Proceedings of the National Conference on Managing Irrigation for Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture in Pakistan, Islamabad, November 5-7, 1996. Volume III - Papers on the theme, Water management below the Mogha

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    Water allocationWater distributionWatercoursesIrrigation waterIrrigation canalsWaterloggingSalinityWater useDecision makingSurface drainageIrrigation designIrrigation requirementsSprinkler irrigationWheatSurface irrigationIrrigation schedulingCottonCrop yieldSoil reclamationSodic soilsSoil salinityConjunctive useGroundwaterSurface waterFlow measurementIrrigation practicesMonitoringEvaluationFarmer participationFarmers' attitudes

    Study of Pakistan pilot project farmer-leaders to Nepal

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    Farmer participation / Irrigation management / Farmer managed irrigation systems / Irrigated farming / Sustainable agriculture / Institution building / Pakistan
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