1,108 research outputs found
The Azerbaijani Poet Mirza Ali Ekber Sabir
No full textMirza Ali Ekber Sâbir, XX. yüzyıl Azerbaycan Türk edebiyatının en meşhur şair- lerinden biridir. 1905 yılına kadar gazel, kaside, mersiye tarzında şiirler yazmıştır. Sâbir’in basında çıkan ilk şiiri 1903 yılında “Şarkî Rus” gazetesinde yayımlanmıştır. Bu şiir, kimsenin dikkatini çekmez. 1905 yılında “Hayat” gazetesinde yayımlanan “Beynelmilel” adındaki ikinci şiiri geniş okuyucu kitlelerinin dikka- tini çeker. Sâbir, toplumun zayıf ve eksik yönlerini mizahî bir yolla şiirleriyle teşhir ve tenkit etmiştir. Sâbir şiirlerinin çoğunu Molla Nasrettin dergisinde değişik takma adlarla yayımlamıştır. Ancak en popüler takma adı “Hophop”tur. Sabir’in şiirleri, “Hophopname” adı altında ilk defa 1912 yılında yayımlanmıştır.Mirza Ali Ekber Sabir was one of the most famous poets of Azerbaijani Turkish literature in the XX. century. During this period, he wrote poems in the form of gazel, kaside and mersiye until 1905, only one of his poems was published in the media. His first poem, which was published on & #8220; Eastern Russian& #8221; (Şarkî Rus) newspaper in 1903, drew no one& #8217; s attention, however his second poem, which was published on & #8220; Life& #8221; (Hayat) newspaper in 1905 called & #8220; Beynelmilel& #8221; , drew attention of many people. Sabir pointed out a weakness and a lack of community skills and he criticized it in a satirical and humorous way. Sabir published his poetry in the Molla Nasreddin magazine under different pseudonyms, however his most popular one is & #8220; Hophop& #8221; . Sabir& #8217; s poems was first published under the name of & #8220; Hophopname& #8221; in 1912
Sabir Rusetmkhanli his literary identity and national manner in his novels
No full textAzerbaycan Türkleri, tarih boyunca oldukça uzun bir süre bağımsızlıkları için mücadele vermişler, pek çok sıkıntı ile karşılaşmışlardır. Doğal olarak da Azerbaycan edebiyatı, yaşanan bu sıkıntılardan büyük ölçüde etkilenmiştir. Azerbaycan’ın şair ve yazarları, yaşanan olayları edebî eserlerine yansıtarak, gelecek kuşakların millî şuur sahibi olmalarında önemli bir rol üstlenmişlerdir. Azerbaycan edebiyatında, bu sahada çalışanlar arasında, Sabir Rüstemhanlı önemli bir yer tutar. Yazar, Azerbaycan Türklerinin millî bilinç kazanması sürecinde gerek sanat ve kültür gerekse siyasi alanda önemli çalışmalar ortaya koymuştur. Rüstemhanlı’nın “Ömür Kitabı” adlı eseri, onun millî duygu ve düşüncelerini özetleyen en önemli çalışmaları arasında yer alır. Yazar, roman türündeki bu eseri ile halkına, genç nesillere milli ve manevi duygular aşılamış, verilecek bağımsızlık mücadelesi açısından önemli bir ilham kaynağı olmuştur. Rüstemhanlı’ın eserlerini incelediğimizde, Türk tarihine, kültürüne ve edebiyatına ait birçok unsurla karşılaşmaktayız. Kendini genellikle şair olarak tanıtan Rüstemhanlı, esasen nesir alanında da önemli eserler ortaya koymuş çok yönlü bir yazardır. Onun özellikle romanları ilhamını tarihî olaylardan alır. Dolayısıyla bu eserlerdeki kahramanlar da çoğunlukla tarihî şahsiyetlerdir. Bu kahramanlarını çoğu milliyetçi düşünceye sahip, Türklüğü ile gurur duyan, eğitimli ve kendini geliştirmiş karakterler olup, Türk milleti için çalışmış ve bu yolda mücadele etmiş kişilerdir. Romanlarını yazmadan önce romana konu olacak zaman dilimi ve kahramanlar ile ilgili geniş çaplı araştırma yapmaya çalışan yazarın romanları, tarihe kaynaklığı ilke edinmiş bir nitelik taşır. Rüstemhanlı, romanlarında Türklerin geleneklerine, göreneklerine, âdetlerine ve ahlaki değerlerine önemli ölçüde yer vermiştir. Bu tez çalışmamızda, Azerbaycan edebiyatının önde gelen isimlerinden biri olan Sabir Rüstemhanlı’nın hayatı, sanatı ve edebî kişiliği araştırılmış, romanları ve romanlarındaki millî düşünceler incelenmiştir.Azerbaijani Turks have struggled for their independence for a long time and have faced many problems. Naturally, Azerbaijani literature was greatly affected by these problems. The poets and writers of Azerbaijan have played important roles in the fact that future generations have national consciousness by reflecting the events on their literary works.
In the literature of Azerbaijan, among those who work in this field, Rüstemhanlı's works have become more prominent. In the process of gaining national consciousness of Azerbaijani Turks, the author has made important works both in art and culture and in political fields.
Rüstemhanlı's “Ömür Kitabı” is one of the most important works that summarizes his national feelings and thoughts. With this novel work, the author instilled national and spiritual feelings to his people, young generations, and became an important source of inspiration for the struggle for independence.
When we examine the works of rüstemhanlı, we encounter many elements of Turkish history, culture and literature. Rüstemhanlı, who often introduces himself as a poet, is a multi-faceted writer who has put forth important works in the field of prose. His novels are inspired by historical events. Therefore, the heroes in these works are mostly historical figures. Most of these heroes are nationalist, proud of Turkishness, educated and self-developed characters, who have worked and fought for the Turkish nation. Before writing his novels, the novels of the author, who tried to do extensive research about the time period and heroes that will be the subject of the novel, have a principled origin in history. In his novels, Rüstemhanlı gave a significant place to the traditions, customs and moral values of the Turks.
In our study, we have investigated the life, art and literary personality of Sabir Rustemhanlı, one of the leading figures of Azerbaijani literature, and examined the National ideas in his novels
Identifying the sources of Structural changes in CO2 emissions in Italy
No full textDecomposition analysis represents an important tool in order to highlight the impli- cation of
socio-economic, employment and environmental indicators. In addition, it also helps to assess the
determinants which are responsible for changes in such indi- cators. In this paper, changes in CO2
emissions in Italy are examined on the basis of the combination of singular value decomposition
(SVD) analysis and structural decomposition analysis (SDA). SVD is used to decompose the total
environmen- tal pollution impact coefficient matrix and the pollution multiplier matrix in three
different factors: key structures of the policy objective, key structures of the policy control and
singular values to find out the potential behaviour of the economy. Fur- thermore, SDA is carried
out to classify the CO2 emission into four main determi- nants over a period of fourteen years i.e.
from 1995 to 2009. These four determinants include: the policy objective effects, the policy
control effects, the singular values effects and the final demand structure effects. The results
point out that the CO2 emissions decreased during the overall period of 1995–2009, the only
exception to this was the period 1995–2000 in which the CO2 emissions increased to 0.29% and
technological change was a positive contributor to the increase of carbon emission during this
period. Structural decomposition suggests that CO2 increases with an increase in the final demand,
implying that a reduction in CO2 emissions is possible increase in demand is based on renewable
energies or if economic growth
is sustainable
Role and Functions of Folklore and Mythological Elements in the Work of M. A. Sabir
No full textThe folklore and mythological traditions in the works of the outstanding poet-satirist of the late XIX — early XX centuries M. A. Sabir are considered in the article. It is noted that modern Sabirovology unites scientists from Azerbaijan, Russia and other countries who turn to the study of the poet’s works. The results of the analysis of a number of poetic works of Sabir, in which the author uses folklore and mythological elements as a technique that enhances the satirical sound of his texts are presented in the article. The author believes that Sabir, thanks to the inclusion of representatives of the demonic world (hortdan, damdabadzha, djinn, djann, Baba Yaga) among the characters, emphasizes the power of influence on people of belief in otherworldly forces, thus ridiculing inertness of thinking, unwillingness to develop, to keep up with progress. It is shown that Sabir creates realistic negative social types: money-grubbing, ignorant, etc. Special attention is paid to small folklore and mythological genres (curse, blessing, omen), which emphasize a person’s faith in the magical power of the word. It is noted that the study of folklore and mythological elements in the satirical works of Sabir has a perspective
Structural changes in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the United Kingdom (UK): an emission multiplier product matrix (EMPM) approach
No full textThe increasing emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) have been a major concern for most of
the countries around the world; and as a result, every country is concerned about setting
appropriate strategies to curtail it. This study proposes emission multiplier product matrix
(EMPM), a novel approach that integrates CO2 emissions with input-output (I-O) tables for
estimating pollution generated by inter-industry activities. In combination with structural
decomposition analysis (SDA), the proposed EMPM can be used to measure emissions and identify its
key drivers such as changes in technology and demand variations. Instead of generalised strategies,
this approach is helpful in devising sector- specific pollution reduction strategies. The proposed
methodology can also be applied at the sectoral, regional, national or global scale for
identification of emissions sources. This study applies the proposed EMPM approach in combination
with SDA to the UK’s economy by using I-O tables and emission data for the period 1995–2009. The
study finds that, overall, UK’s carbon emission can be reduced through a disaggregated policy
aiming to curtail industrial emissions and ensuring a more efficient transport sector
Syed Sabir Muhammad
No full textThe author is a doctoral candidate at the Department of International Relations, University of Peshawar, Pakistan. He previously graduated from National Defence University and Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Currently, he is a lecturer of International Relations at National University of Modern Languages, Peshawar Campus. He recently published “Exceptionalism in US Foreign Policy: A Case Study of ISIS,” IPRI Journal XIX, no. 1 (Winter 2019). 128-146.; and “The Security Dilemma of Iraq and Syria and Regional Politics,” NUST Journal of International Peace & Stability 1, no. 1 (2017). 39-52. He can be reached at: [email protected]://commons.erau.edu/ibpp-bios/1009/thumbnail.jp
Organotin(iv) based anti-HCV drugs: synthesis, characterization and biochemical activity
No full textThree new organotin( IV ) carboxylates (1–3) of 3,5-dimethylbenzoate, have been synthesized and charac-
terized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, multinuclear NMR ( 1 H,
13 C and 119 Sn), mass spectrometry and single
crystal X-ray structural analysis. Crystallographic data show that in compounds 1 and 2, the geometry at
the central Sn atom is skew-trapezoidal bipyramidal while compound 3 displays a distorted trigonal bipyr-
amidal coordination geometry. In the case of compounds 1 and 2, the asymmetric chelating mode of the
carboxylate groups is reflected in the unequal C–O bond distances, those observed for the O1 and O3
oxygen atoms being significantly longer than those found in the O2 and O4 atoms. In the case of com-
pound 3, the carboxylate groups bridge asymmetrically adjacent tin atoms in an anti–syn mode generat-
ing polymeric zigzag chains running parallel to the crystallographic c-axis. The compounds were
screened for anti-HCV (hepatitis C virus) potency by the Gaussia luciferase assay using infected Huh
7.5 cells (human hepatocellular cell). Structure–activity relationship studies led to the identification of di-
butyltin( IV )bis(3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid) (compound 1) as a potent HCV inhibitor, with logIC 50 values
equal to 0.69 nM in the cell-based assay. Compound 1 was further subjected to quantitative analysis
using real-time PCR assays and viral RNA count vs. drug concentration confirmed the Gaussia luciferase
assay results. The HCV RNA targeting mode of the compounds (1–3) was confirmed by a compound–
DNA interaction study. The compounds (1–3)–DNA interactions were investigated by UV–vis spec-
troscopy and viscometry. The hypochromic effect in spectroscopy evidenced an intercalative mode of
interaction with the binding affinity in the order of 1 > 3 > 2
Women entrepreneurship in developing countries: Simulation based Fuzzy Topsis approach
No full textBusiness is still male-dominated in the twenty-first-century despite women being contributing to every field of day-to-day life. In developing countries, women's participation in economic activities is even worse. Women entrepreneurs face unique challenges in developing countries to grow and sustain their growth. The purpose of this study is to identify and rank the major challenges that obstruct women entrepreneur's growth in developing countries like Pakistan. A Fuzzy Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution (FTOPSIS) is proposed. Thus, using simulation based fuzzy TOPSIS technique, the decision criteria are quantitatively evaluated. As a result, the approach generates decision-making knowledge, and thereafter, the model can be adopted and at the same time if necessary, modified by decision makers. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach, data was collected through questioner from women entrepreneurs in Pakistan and the results analyzed
Fables et contes en sabir : avatars, réussites, échecs d'un genre paradoxal
No full textMaghreb, from the end of the 19th century, saw the birth of a cultural production deeply rooted in its historical-geographical context. This production is characterised by a style and sometimes by contents that are essentially comic and mostly illustrate the colonial world of French Pieds-Noirs.
It is sometimes written in Pataouète, the Patois of the Algerian French, or in colourful variants of it; sometimes its language is a kind of creative and literary unilateral sabir, supposed to be the language of the colonial Other, which is mainly Arabic.
This idiom is very different from French but derives from it and it is, in essence, a French badly understood and badly spoken by less-educated Arabic-speakers in their interactions with French-speakers.
Besides being a telltale investigation on the identity of the person that signed the first and most important text in sabir as Kaddour (1898), this paper aims to give a contrastive analysis of essential features in different sabir texts, as well as to show the textual relationship between the roles of Author/Narrator and Hero, in order to allow their colonial nature and functions emerge
A review of Mirza Ali Ekber Sabir's life, literary personality and works
No full textModern Azerbaycan edebiyatının önemli şairleri arasında gösterilen Mirza Ali Ekber Sabir 19. yüzyılın sonu ile 20. yüzyıl başlarında Azerbaycan edebiyatına damga vurmuş önemli isimlerden biridir. Edebi hayatına eski şiir geleneğinde başlayan, zaman içinde yeni şiir anlayışıyla tanışan şair, şiirlerini eski-yeni senteziyle yazar. Mirza Fethali Ahundzade, Seyyid Ezim Şirvani, Abbasgulu Ağa Bakıhanov, Feridun Bey Köçerli, Abbas Sıhhat gibi önemli aydınların çağdaşı olan Sabir; onların şiir anlayışlarından da etkilenir. Özellikle Abbas Sıhhat ve Feridun Bey Köçerli ile yaptığı edebiyat sohbetleri onu yeni şiirle ve gerçekçi anlayışla tanıştırır. Yazar, Feridun Bey Köçerli'nin realist anlayışından etkilenip şiirlerinde bu anlayışı oldukça başarılı bir şekilde kullanır. Mirza Ali Ekber Sabir'in yaşadığı dönem göz önünde bulundurulduğunda Rusların, Azerbaycan ve Kafkas ülkeleri üzerinde yoğun bir hâkimiyet kurduğunu görmek mümkündür. Türk toplumu baskı altında yaşarken dönemin aydınları tarafından baskının halk tarafından kabul görmemesi için çeşitli yollara başvurulur. Bu yollardan biri şüphesiz ki edebiyattır. Eski-yeni tartışmasının gün yüzüne çıktığı zamanlarda ele alınan ortak konu halkın bilinçlendirilmesi ve Türkçe problemi olurken birçok şair ve yazar çeşitli yayın organlarıyla bu düşünceyi halka yaymayı amaçlar. Söz konusu bu düşüncelerin en büyük savunucusu Mirza Ali Ekber Sabir'dir. Halkın sefalet, cehalet içinde yaşamasını ve adalet duygusundan yoksun bir şekilde hayatını idame ettirmesini hazmedemeyen şair, toplumcu gerçekçi anlayışla şiirleri yazar; toplumun her zerresini şiirlerinde kelimelerin ardına sığdırmayı başarır. Kendi sorunlarını özellikle ailevi problemlerini bir kenara itip sadece halkını ön planda tutar. Halk yolunda da yatağa düşen şair; son nefesinde bile kendini değil, sadece milletini düşünür. Osmanlı coğrafyasına 19. yüzyıl itibariyle baktığımızda toplumcu çizgisini ümmetçi anlayışla birleştiren isim olan Mehmet Akif Ersoy'u görebiliriz. Mehmet Akif'i ve Sabir'i 19. yüzyılda farklı topraklarda aynı düşüncede birleştiren temel kavram halktır. Halkı en iyi şekilde gözlemleyip eserlere aktarmayı amaçlayan iki önemli şair, bu doğrultuda edebiyatımıza imzalarını atarlar. Toplumu, toplumun cehaletini, din adamlarının dini çıkarları uğruna kullanmalarını, toplumdaki zengin-fakir çatışmasını, işçi-çiftçi mücadelesini realist bir anlayışla kaleme alan Sabir'in edebiyat dünyasında kalıcı olmasını sağlayacak unsurları kısa sürede yakalaması oldukça çarpıcıdır. Ancak onun edebiyat dünyasında kalıcı olmasını sağlayan asıl çarpıcı olay Celil Memmedguluzade tarafından çıkarılan Molla Nasreddin dergisidir. Sabir, bu dergide hiciv ve kara mizah üslubunu sade bir dil anlayışıyla besleyerek dönemindeki tüm çarpıklıkları sert bir şekilde dile getirir ve cesur bir şekilde onları eleştirir. "Etimi halk yolunda çürüttüm, ömür yetse de kemiklerimi de halk uğrunda çürütürdüm. " (Taşkesenlioğlu, 2013) diyen şair son nefesinde bile halkını düşünür, hayatının her alanında yaşadığı tüm zorluklara rağmen halkı bilinçlendirmeye çalışır. Onun en büyük düşüncesi toplumunun hürriyet içinde yaşamasıdır. Sabir'in özgürlükçü yanı ve hürriyet düşkünlüğü, onun Osmanlı coğrafyasındaki "vatan şairi" Namık Kemal'in hayat felsefesi ile ortak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Bu açıdan Namık Kemal'in yazdığı "Hürriyet Kasidesi"ne ve "Vatan Şarkısı"na nazireler yazan Sabir için Namık Kemal'in de etkisinde kaldığını söylemek mümkündür. Her iki şair; yaşadığı dönemi ve toplumu romantik bir biçimde, toplumu aydınlatacak bir dille ele alır. Vatan, onlar için aşktır. Aşk ateşi ile şiirlerini kaleme alan iki şair için tek bir gerçek vardır: "Hürriyet. " Sabir'in şiirlerinin büyük bir bölümü içinde bulunduğu maddi imkansızlar nedeniyle yayımlanmaz. Bu nedenle en büyük isteği şiirlerini kitaplaştırmaktır. Sabir, hayata gözlerini kapamadan önce dostu Abbas Sıhhat'e bu konudaki vasiyetini açıklar ve bu vasiyeti aradan çok zaman geçmeden Abbas Sıhhat tarafından yerine getirilir. Abbas Sıhhat'in yardımlarıyla şiirlerinin bir araya getirildiği bu kitaba "Hophopname" adı verilir. İlk basıldığı andan günümüze kadar üzerinde farklı çalışmaların yapıldığı bu kitap, edebiyat araştırmacıları için geniş bir kaynak olur. Türk ve Azerbaycan edebiyatı için sonsuz bir hazine olan şairin, bugüne kadar yeterince keşfedildiğini söylemek mümkün değildir. Bu çalışmada Türk Dünyası edebiyatları ve Azerbaycan edebiyatı için oldukça önemli olan ve kısa sürede edebiyat dünyasında kalıcılığı sağlayan Mirza Ali Ekber Sabir'in hayatı, edebi kişiliği ve şiirleri üzerine kapsamlı bir çalışma yapmak ve şiirlerini Azerbaycan Türkçesinden Türkiye Türkçesine aktarmak amaçlanmış; bu doğrultuda araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak kaynak taraması tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Mirza Ali Ekber Sabir'in Azerbaycan edebiyatında yeni edebiyatın öncülerinden olduğu, şiirleriyle çağlar ötesine seslendiği görülmüştür.Mirza Ali Akbar Sabir, who is shown as one of the important poets of modern Azerbaijani literature, is one of the important names who left their mark on Azerbaijani literature at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Sabir, who started his literary life in the tradition of old poetry, became acguainted with the new understanding of poetry in time, and writes his poems with the synthesis of old and new. Sabir, a contemporary of important intellectuals such as Mirza Fethali Ahundzade, Sayyid Ezim Shirvani, Abbasgulu Bakuhanov, Feridun Bey Köçerli, Abbas Sıhhat; influenced by their understanding of poetry. In particular, his literary conversations with Abbas Sıhhat and Feridun Bey Köçerli introduced him to new poetry and a realistic understanding. Considering the period in which Mirza Ali Akbar Sabir lived, it is possible to see that the Russians established an intense dominance over Azerbaijan and Caucasian countries. While Turkish society was living under oppression, various ways were used by the intellectuals of the period to prevent oppression from being accepted by the public. One of these ways is undoubtedly literature. When the old-new debate came to light, the common issue was raising public awareness and the Turkish problem, while many poets and writers aim to spread this idea to the public through various publications. The greatest defender of these ideas is Mirza Ali Akbar Sabir. The poet, who cannot digest the people's living in misery, ignorance and living their lives without a sense of justice, writes poems with a socialist realist understanding; He manages to fit every particle of society behind the words in his poems. He puts aside his own problems, especially his family problems, and keeps his people in the foreground. The poet who fell into bed on the way of the people; Even in his last breath, he only thinks about his nation, not himself. When we look at the Ottoman geography as of the 19th century, we can see Mehmet Akif Ersoy, the name who combines his socialist line with an ummatist understanding. The basic concept that unites Mehmet Akif and Sabir in the same thought in different lands in the 19th century is the people. Two important poets, who aim to observe the people in the best way and transfer them to works, put their signatures on our literature in this direction. It is guite striking that Sabir, who wrote the society, the ignorance of the society, the use of the clergy for their religious interests, the conflict between the rich and the poor in the society, the worker-farmer struggle with a realistic understanding, achieved permanence in the world of literature in a short time. However, the most striking event that made him permanent in the literary world was the Molla Nasreddin magazine published by Celil Memmedguluzade. In this magazine, Sabir nourishes the satirical and dark humor style with a simple language, ehpressing all the distortions of his period harshly and criticizing them boldly. "I rotted my flesh in the way of the people, even if life was enough, I would also rot my bones for the sake of the people. " The poet, who says, thinks of his people even in his last breath, tries to raise awareness of the people despite all the difficulties he has ehperienced in every aspect of his life. His greatest thought is that his society should live in freedom. This libertarian side of Sabir and his fondness for freedom form his common point with the life philosophy of Namık Kemal, the "homeland poet" in the Ottoman geography. Both poets deal with the period and society in which they lived in a romantic way, in a language that will enlighten the society. Homeland is love for them. There is only one truth for two poets who write their poems with the fire of love: "Hürriyet. " It is possible to say that Namik Kemal was also influenced by Sabir, who wrote poems to "Hürriyet Kasidesi" and "Homeland Song" written by Namık Kemal. Most of Sabir's poems are not published due to financial difficulties. For this reason, his greatest desire is to publish his poems as a book. Before he dies, Sabir ehplains his will on this subject to his friend Abbas Sıhhat, and this will is fulfilled by Abbas Sıhhat not long after. This book, in which his poems were brought together with the help of Abbas Sıhhat, is called "Hophopname". This book, on which different studies have been carried out from the time it was first published to the present, becomes a vast resource for literature researchers. It is not possible to say that the poet, who is an endless treasure for Turkish and Azerbaijani literature, has been sufficiently discovered until today. In this study, it is aimed to make a comprehensive study on the life, literary personality and poems of Mirza Ali Ekber Sabir, who is very important for the Turkish World and Azerbaijani literature and who has ensured his permanence in the literary world in a short time, and to transfer his poems from Azerbaijani Turkish to Turkey Turkish; Research has been done in this direction. As a research method, the literature review technique was used. As a result of the study, it has been seen that Mirza Ali Ekber Sabir is one of the pioneers of new literature in Azerbaijani literature and addressed the ages with his poems
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