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    The Status of Using Internet by Physical Education Students in Jordan Universities and Their Attitudes Toward it

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    تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع استخدام طلبة كليات التربية الرياضية في الجامعات الأردنية لشبكة الإنترنت واتجاهاتهم نحو استخدام هذه التكنولوجيا في التعليم تبعا لمتغيرات الجامعة وواقع الاستخدام والجنس والخبرة الحاسوبية. ولتحقيق ذلك تم اختيار عينة مكونة من (478) طالبا وطالبة موزعين على جميع كليات التربية الرياضية في الجامعات الأردنية الرسمية، وعددها (4) كليات في الجامعة الأردنية وجامعة اليرموك وجامعة مؤتة والجامعة الهاشمية في الفصل الدراسي الأول 2005/2004 م. من أجل اختبار أسئلة الدراسة تم بناء استبانة مكونة من جزأين، الجزء الأول يتكون من مجموعة من الأسئلة العامة المتعلقة بالجنس، وواقع استخدام الطلبة لشبكة الإنترنت، وعدد مرات استخدام الإنترنت في الأسبوع، واستخدام الإنترنت في المنزل، والبريد الكتروني ، والخبرة الحاسوبية، والجزء الثاني يتكون من فقرات تقيس اتجاهات الطلبة نحو استخدام شبكة الأنترنت في التعليم. وأشارت نتائج التحليل الإحصائي إلى أن طلبة كلية التربية الرياضية في الجامعة الأردنية حصلوا على أعلى نسبة في عينة الدراسة في استخدام شبكة الإنترنت، إذ بلغت 1215، يليها طلبة كلية التربية الرياضية في جامعة اليرموك بنسبة 82.7، يليها طلبة كلية التربية الرياضية في الجامعة الهاشمية بنسبة 79.1، وأخيرا طلبة كلية التربية الرياضية في جامعة مؤتة بنسبة 7012. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين اتجاهات الطلبة نحو استخدام شبكة الانترنت في الجامعات الأربعة وباستثناء نتائج طلبة الجامعة الأردنية وجامعة اليرموك حيث لم تظهر فروق إحصائية(، كما لم تكن هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بيان اتجاهات الذكور والإناث. ومن جهة أخرى أوضحت النتائج أن للخبرة الحاسوبية أثرا ذا دلالة إحصائية على اتجاهات الطلبة. وأخيرا أشارت النتائج إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين اتجاهات الطلبة تعزي لمتغير السنة الدراسية. وتوصي الدراسة بعمل ورش وتوزيع نشرات تعليمية لكيفية استخدام شبكة الإنترنت على الطلبة وأعضاء هيئة التدريس، والتركيز على الواجبات التدريسية التي تحث الطلبة على استخدام شبكة الإنترنت و البريد الالكترونيThe purpose of this study was to define the status of using internet by physical education students and their attitudes toward it with respect to their university gender experiences and academic level. The sample consisted of 478 male and female students from all faculties of physical education at four Jordan Universities during the first semester of 2004/2005. The results showed that the highest percentage of students using the internet were at Jordan , Yarmook, Hashemia, and Mouta Universities, respectively. The results of data analysis of students' attitudes indicated that there were significant differences among students' attitudes in four universities (except between Jordan and Yarmook Universities). However, no significant differences were found between female and male students and among the four students academic levels. The results also indicated that students with higher computer experiences scored significantly higher in students' attitudes

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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