5 research outputs found
Jornalismo autorial e uma perspectiva funcionalista da tradução: um framework conceitual baseado na versão brasileira de "ganz unten", de Günter Wallraff
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Tradução, Florianópolis, 2019Trinta e três anos já se passaram desde que ?Ganz unten?, título mais conhecido do jornalista investigativo Günter Wallraff, foi lançado na Alemanha. Há cerca de trinta anos, também, foi publicado no Brasil ?Cabeça de Turco?, a primeira e única tradução da obra para a língua portuguesa. Após mais de três décadas, grande parte da ordem econômica e política mundial se alterou substancialmente, com um redesenho das fronteiras físicas e econômicas do mundo e a ascensão de problemas estruturais e sociais. Como possibilitar, então, a compreensão de um texto histórico específico para um leitor que está distante geográfica e culturalmente do ambiente em que a história se passa, como o leitor brasileiro? Baseado em uma orientação teórica de cunho funcionalista (Nord, 2016) ? que leva em consideração o público-alvo durante o processo de tradução ? bem como a partir das relações estabelecidas entre a tradução e o jornalismo (Zipser, 2002), busca-se construir nesta pesquisa um framework conceitual que possa balizar o processo de tradução de textos de Jornalismo Autoral em que se observe a presença de Itens Culturais Específicos, problematizados e categorizados pelo pesquisador espanhol Javier Franco Aixelá (1996). Pretende-se que esse framework passe a auxiliar no processo de mediação cultural entre os contextos do autor e do público-alvo selecionado, de forma que possa servir como complementação para uma possível reedição da obra em língua portuguesa nos dias atuais.Abstract: Thirty-three years ago, ?Ganz unten?, the most famous title written by the investigative journalist Günter Wallraff, was released in Germany. Also about thirty years ago, ?Cabeça de Turco? was published in Brazil, the first and only translation of this work to Portuguese. After more than three decades, most of the political and economic orders have substantially changed, with the redesign of physical and economical borders of the world and the rising of structural and social problems. So, how to enable the comprehension of a historical-specific text to a reader that is geographically and culturally far from the environment where the story takes place, like the Brazilian reader? Based on the theoretical guidance of a functionalist approach, (Nord, 2016) ? that takes in consideration the target-audience during the translation process ? as well as from the relations established between translation and journalism (Zipser, 2002), this research aims to build a conceptual framework, able to guide the process of translation or Author?s Journalism texts in which it can be noted the presence of Specific Cultural Items, problematized and categorized by the Spanish researcher Javier Franco Aixelá (1996). It is intended that this framework helps the process of cultural mediation between the contexts of the author and the selected target-audience, in a way it can serve as a complementation to a possible reedition of the Portuguese version of the title nowadays
Entrevista com Mathieu Dosse, tradutor de Guimarães Rosa para o francês
No full texthttp://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2017v37n2p359Trata-se de uma entrevista feita com Mathieu Dosse, tradutor, professor e pesquisador francês sobre a tradução de Guimarães Rosa.</jats:p
Entrevista com Mathieu Dosse, tradutor de Guimarães Rosa para o francês
No full textTrata-se de uma entrevista feita com Mathieu Dosse, tradutor, professor e pesquisador francês sobre a tradução de Guimarães Rosa
The role of emerin and LEM domain proteins in nuclear envelope assembly and cytoskeleton organisation
No full textThe nuclear envelope (NE) plays a fundamental role in the cell by separating nuclear from cytoplasmic activities, and mutations in NE proteins have been associated with a diverse array of diseases. In the present study the Xenopus cell-free system was used to investigate the function of the inner nuclear membrane protein, emerin, which is associated with the Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (X-EDMD).Initially, the order and dynamics of NE assembly in Xenopus egg extracts have been investigated. Using a panel of antibodies it was shown that NE assembly proceeds by the ordered recruitment of two membrane populations, Nuclear Envelope Precursor vesicles -A and -B (NEP-A and NEP-B), to chromatin. As shown by immunofluorescence NEP-B vesicles, together with nucleoporins (Nups), appear first around chromatin at about ten minutes after initiation of NE assembly while NEP-A vesicles appear at a later stage, at about twenty minutes. To investigate the role of different emerin domains in this process, four human emerin peptides consisting of amino acids (aa) 1-70, 1-176, 1-220 and 73-180 were added individually to Xenopus nuclear assembly reactions at different concentrations and the effect on nuclear vesicle recruitment and NPC formation was monitored. Immunofluorescence analysis showed that peptides containing the LEM domain of emerin interfere with a correct NE assembly by inhibiting chromatin decondensation and recruitment of membranes to chromatin. This inhibitory effect was shown to be exerted mainly on NEP-A membranes and on Nup62 and Nupl53. By the use of two antibodies, raised against the LEM domain of human emerin and LAP2ß, two proteins of 30 and 36 kD, respectively, were identified in Xenopus. Both proteins were shown to reside in the NEP-A membrane population providing an explanation for the preferential inhibition of NEP-A recruitment to chromatin by exogenously added LEM domain containing emerin peptides. To further investigate whether the domain specific inhibitory effects of emerin on nuclear assembly correlate with specific interacting proteins, co-precipitation experiments were performed to identify emerin binding proteins in the Xenopus cytosol. From these experiments ß -tubulin was identified as a protein able to interact with emerin peptides 1-70 and 73-180. Staining of X-EDMD cells, which lack emerin, with a ß -tubulin antibody revealed no alterations in the organisation of the microtubule (MT) network. The most prominent effect of emerin mutations regarding MTs was the position of the Microtubule Organising Centre (MTOC) relative to the NE. Staining for the centrosomal protein pericentrin revealed a mis-localisation of the MTOC away from the NE in X-EDMD cell lines at distances at least double compared to control cells
Coral reef fish and the aquarium trade: ecological impacts and socio-cultural influences in southern Sri Lanka
No full textThe chronic degradation of coral reefs globally and its negative impact on coastal communities such as those in southern Sri Lanka dependent on the marine ornamental trade for their livelihood forms the focus of this study. Attempts to improve the conservation status of Sri Lanka's coral reefs and their associated fauna have failed because they omit to address the social circumstances of local people. Such social-ecological systems require an integrated approach, which provides holistic reasons for the degradation of natural ecosystems and livelihoods of coastal people. The aim of this study was therefore to ascertain the current sustainability of the marine ornamental trade in southern Sri Lanka through an interdisciplinary study employing a participatory bottom-up approach, and derive from findings alternative pathways to restore and maintain the health of the reef and thus provide better livelihoods for the fishing communities.
Findings confirm both the fragile state of nearshore coral reefs, their fish populations and the precarious nature of local communities’ livelihoods. Historical and recent environmental and anthropogenic impacts reduced resilience in all trade sectors and current fishing practices and the unjust supply chain compound these effects. Therefore, a holistic co-management framework is recommended that recognises local ecological knowledge and involves fishing communities as citizen scientists to improve monitoring and also provides communication channels to facilitate interaction within and across all groups of the ornamental trade. In this way, all actors are involved in making decisions and taking responsibility for the management of the supply chain at their particular level. This single, coherent framework would thus employ diverse groups and ways of doing as a resilience strategy to halt the degradation and reinvigorate the reef for more sustainable utilisation whilst simultaneously developing highly acceptable alternative income generating livelihoods, such as the community-based aquaculture experiment undertaken during this study
