1,721,034 research outputs found

    Experimental data for the paper Automated reasoning for knot semigorups and \pi-orbifold groups of knots

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    <p>This upload contains experimental data to supplement the <br> paper Automated reasoning for knot semigroups and \pi-orbifold <br> groups of knots, by Alexei Lisitsa and Alexei Vernitski, 2017  </p> <p>ALTERNATING-SG.zip    Proofs by Prover9  for Section 3, (4-plats)   <br> KS_Models.zip               Models found by Mace4  for Section 2.3   (Non-cyclic knot semigorups: small knots)   <br> PROVING-TRIVIAL.zip    Proofs by Prover 9 for Section 2.2 (Cyclic knot semigroups) <br>  </p&gt

    Finite Models vs Tree Automata in Safety Verification

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    In this paper we deal with verification of safety properties of term-rewriting systems. The verification problem is translated to a purely logical problem of finding a finite countermodel for a first-order formula, which is further resolved by a generic finite model finding procedure. A finite countermodel produced during successful verification provides with a concise description of the system invariant sufficient to demonstrate a specific safety property. We show the relative completeness of this approach with respect to the tree automata completion technique. On a set of examples taken from the literature we demonstrate the efficiency of finite model finding approach as well as its explanatory power

    Process Mining and Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection

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    With the increasing volume of internet traffic and the growth of the variety of internet services, the amount of cyber-attacks has increased vastly in recent years. Methods used to detect and prevent cyber-attacks are called intrusion detection systems. These systems prevent damage or compromise to the integrity, availability and confidentiality of infrastructures. However, the continuously increasing amount of data poses problems to the current intrusion detection methods. An intrusion detection system may suffer from a lack of efficiency, a lack of the ability to work with encrypted data and unable to find causal relationships between the cyber-attack and concurrent internet connections. The thesis introduces a novel algorithm that is developed to address some of the existing issues of current intrusion detection systems. This technique takes advantage of process mining in the encoding of event data. Process mining is designed to discover the process model from the event log automatically and analyse the generated model. The performance of using process mining for intrusion detection has been verified and analysed at the early stage of this research. Then the process mining algorithm was modified with the combination of online processing capabilities. The resulting algorithm is a feature generator that takes the event log as the input and outputs a sequence of matrices that is suitable for machine learning and other processing. The performance and efficiency of the feature generator have been verified with different datasets and machine learning algorithms. Results show that all the machine-learning algorithms that have been tested in classification yield accuracy that proves the generated feature can be used for intrusion detection. Verification has also been taken on anomaly detection approaches with various unsupervised machine learning algorithms, which further illustrate that the generated feature contains a higher abstraction of information of intrusions. The generation processing is efficient, and the processing speed is able to handle bandwidth in practical use

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

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    countermodels as invariants. A case study i

    Finite countermodels as invariants. A case study in verification of parameterized mutual exclusion protocol

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    We present a case study of the verification of parameterized mutual exclusion protocol using finite model finder Mace4. Thhe verification follows an approach based on modeling of reachability between states of the protocol as deducibility between appropriate encodings of states by first-order predicate logic formulae. The result of successful verification is a finite countermodel, a witness of non-deducibility, which represents a system invariant.</jats:p
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