1,721,071 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Reduced NO formation models for CFD simulations of MILD combustion

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    Two reduced kinetic models, incorporating thermal, N2O, NNH as well as HNO/NO2 intermediate routes, are proposed for The quick evaluation of NO emissions from MILD combustion of H2-enriched fuels through post-processing of Computational Fluid Dynamics simulations. The models were derived from a Rate Of Production Analysis carried out with two different detailed kinetic schemes. The models were tested using data from The Adelaide Jet in Hot Coflow burner fed with CH4/H2 mixture and operated with three different O2 contents. Very satisfactory predictions of in-flame NO measurements were achieved for The three cases, indicating a good applicability of The models across a wide range of MILD combustion conditions. Significant impact of The NNH intermediate path was observed.SCOPUS: ar.jinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe

    Influence of modelling and scenario uncertainties on the numerical simulation of a semi-industrial flameless furnace

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    Flameless combustion is able to provide high combustion efficiency with low NOx and soot emissions. The present work aims at investigating the role of closure sub-models for the modelling of a flameless furnace, as well as the main NO formation paths. Among the different turbulence models that were tested, modified k-εprovides the best agreement with the experimental data, especially for temperature measurements. Reynolds stress model leads to smaller deviation for radial velocity predictions. Since in flameless combustion regime the turbulence-chemistry interaction as well as the kinetic mechanism play a fundamental role, the Eddy Dissipation Concept (EDC), coupled with four different kinetic schemes (JL, KEE58, GRI 2.11 and GRI 3.0) was considered. The GRI 2.11 and KEE58 mechanisms perform better, thus confirming the necessity of turbulence/chemistry interaction models accounting for finite-rate chemistry when flameless combustion is studied. As far as NO emissions are concerned, the N2O intermediate NO mechanism is found to play a major role, while thermal NO formation mechanism is not as relevant as in traditional combustion regime. An assessment of the uncertainty related to the choice of boundary conditions as well as to the choice of the parameters of the physical models is also performed. Finally the operation characteristics (such as the recirculation rate and the location of the reaction zone) of the furnace are evaluated.SCOPUS: ar.jinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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