1,721,071 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Privacy-Friendliness in Human Behavior Analysis for Urban Surveillance Scenarios
Get PDFDiese Dissertation untersucht die Integration von Datenschutzaspekten in den Prozess der Verhaltensanalyse von Menschen für den Einsatz von Videoüberwachungssysteme im städtischen Raum und befasst sich mit den weit verbreiteten Datenschutzbedenken im Zusammenhang mit menschbezogenen Video- und Bilddaten. Der zentrale Ansatz der in der Arbeit verfolgt wird umfasst die Nutzung von menschlichen Poseninformationen, wobei Fußgänger als Skelette dargestellt werden, die die notwendigen Daten zur Verhaltensanalyse effektiv erfassen und gleichzeitig die Privatsphäre wahren. Trotz der Existenz zahlreicher Ansätze zur Schätzung menschlicher Posen bleibt deren Anwendung in der städtischen Videoüberwachung herausfordernd und wenig erforscht. Um dieses Thema zu adressieren, wurde ein synthetischer Datensatz entwickelt, der auf typische städtische Überwachungsszenarien zugeschnitten ist und gleichzeitig viele Personen zeigt, mit Szenen die insbesondere Herausforderungen umfassen wie die gegenseitige Verdeckungen von Personen. Ein neuer Satz von Metriken, der Graph Crowd Index, wurde eingeführt, um die Dichte von Menschenmengen zu bewerten und den bestehenden Crowd Index für Videoüberwachungskontexte zu verbessern. Um die Lücke zwischen synthetischen und realen Daten zu überbrücken, wurde ein Cycle-GAN-basiertes Modell für die Anpassung der Datendomänen entwickelt. Experimente zeigten, dass gut gestaltetene Zieldomänendaten die Leistung der menschlichen Posenschätzer sichtlich verbessert, wobei die geeignete und passende Auswahl der Zieldomänendaten entscheidend ist.
Nach diesen ersten untersuchten Aspekten setzt sich die Dissertation im zweiten inhaltlichen Teil mit der Verhaltensanalyse unter Verwendung holistischer und menschenzentrierter Methoden auseinander und vergleicht sie mit aktuellen Ansätzen die den Stand der Technik bilden. Um diese Verfahren miteinander vergleichen zu können, wird eine vereinheitlichte Evaluationspipeline eingeführt, um verschiedene posenbasierte Verhaltensanalyse-Ansätze zu benchmarken. Diese Pipeline erleichtert den Vergleich von aktuellen Methoden und unterstreicht die Herausforderungen sowie das Potenzial datenschutzfreundlicher Modelle. Das menschenzentrierte DualHeadAE-Modell, das in dieser Arbeit vorgestellt wird, zeigte eine wettbewerbsfähige Leistung und übertrifft den entwickelten holistischen Ansatz MurzGAN. Der DualHeadAE-Ansatz zeigte vielversprechende Ergebnisse, deutete jedoch auf Bereiche hin, in denen eine weitere Verbesserung möglich ist, beispielsweise durch die Einbeziehung weiteres Domänenwissens zur weiteren Steigerung der Erkennungsleistung in besonders herausfordernden Fällen.
Abschließend trägt diese Dissertation zu datenschutzfreundlichen Methoden in der intelligenten Videoüberwachung bei und präsentiert eine Verhaltensanalyse-Pipeline, die für die Bewertung realer Anwendungen geeignet ist. Obwohl es noch Raum für Verbesserungen gibt, können die entwickelten Methoden bereits als halbautomatische Vorfilterungsschritte für Behörden dienen und den Weg zu fokussierteren Klassifikationsmodellen ebnen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen auf, dass die Berücksichtigung von menschlicher Privatsphäre in modernen Videoauswertesystemen umsetzbar ist, solche Systeme jedoch weiterhin vor großen Herausforderungen stehen, insbesondere da ihre Anwendung durch Gesetze wie den Artificial Intelligence Act der Europäischen Union oder die Datenschutzgrundverordnung bzw. ihr europäisches Pendant die General Data Protection Regulation, sowie weitere lokale Gesetze strikt geregelt oder eingeschränkt bleibt
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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