2,669 research outputs found
Interpretação e tradução no conto "Marta Riquelme", de Ezequiel Martínez Estrada
No full textOur leading purpose is to identify and discuss the presence of ideias of interpretation and translation within Ezequiel Martínez Estrada’s short story “Marta Riquelme” (1956), in parallel to a complete translation of the text, from the original Spanish to Portuguese, with a reflexion on the translation process, as well as a translation of another Martínez Estrada’s story (“Un crimen sin recompensa”, 1957), included in this investigation for its peculiar intertextual relationship with “Marta Riquelme”. Then, based on Benjamin, Jakobson and Antoine Berman’s studies on translation, we intend to indicate how literary analysis may increase its scope and/or be helped by a work of translation by the literary analyst himself. By managing the reconstituition of a stranger's lost text, through a gesture of apropriation and expression in order to presentify it, incomplete as it may be, “Marta Riquelme” performs both a textual act of playing, similar to those conceptualized by literary theory (intertextuality, literary genres, authority and reading), and a metaforization of the translation act, rising questions frequently debated in translation studies, such as: fidelity, intention, interpretation, meaning, original text.O trabalho se propõe a identificar e discutir a presença de ideias relacionadas com a interpretação e a tradução no conto “Marta Riquelme” (1956), de Ezequiel Martínez Estrada, realizando em paralelo uma tradução integral da obra, do espanhol para o português, no intento de apontar como sua análise literária pode ser ampliada e/ou auxiliada por um trabalho de tradução do texto. Ao tratar da reconstituição de um texto alheio, ausente, mediante um gesto de apropriação e expressão que visa a torná-lo presente, ainda que de forma lacunar, “Marta Riquelme”, além de estabelecer um jogo textual que remete a conceitos e questões trabalhados pela teoria literária (intertextualidade, gêneros literários, autoria e leitura), também pode ser tomado como uma metaforização do ato de traduzir, trazendo à tona conceitos presentes no campo de estudos da tradução, tais como: fidelidade, intenção, interpretação, sentido, texto original. Além de traduzir um outro conto de Martínez Estrada que guarda uma peculiar relação intertextual com “Marta Riquelme” (“Un crimen sin recompensa”, 1957), o trabalho reflete sobre o percurso tradutório com base nos estudos de Benjamin, Jakobson e Antoine Berman
Las figuras femeninas en «el ombú» y «marta riquelme», de guillermo e. Hudson
No full textGaucho literature is a strictly Argentine genre. However, not every author who has developed this genre was born in our country or wrote in Spanish. This is the case of William Henry Hudson.Hudson is known for writing stories set in the Argentine pampa, which allow him to describe and narrate gaucho idiosyncrasy. Even though he lived in our country during his childhood, he wrote his tales in English, with naturalist eyes, for an audience that is unaware of this world.The purpose of this research work is to analyse within two of his stories, «El Ombú» and «Marta Riquelme», the female figures emerging from the storyline, while home angels, characters that allow the author to recreate life in the pampa.La literatura gauchesca es un género propiamente argentino. Sin embargo, no todos los autores que desarrollaron este género nacieron en nuestro país o escribieron en español. Tal es el caso de Guillermo Enrique Hudson. Hudson es conocido por componer historias que transcurren en la pampa argentina, que le permiten describir y narrar la idiosincrasia del gaucho. Si bien vivió su infancia en Argentina, escribió sus relatos en inglés, con ojos de naturalista, para un público al que le resulta ajeno este mundo. El propósito de este trabajo es analizar en dos de sus cuentos, «El Ombú» y «Marta Riquelme», las figuras femeninas emergentes de la trama, en tanto ―ángeles del hogar‖, figuras que le permiten al autor recrear la vida en la pampa
LAS FIGURAS FEMENINAS EN «EL OMBÚ» Y «MARTA RIQUELME», DE GUILLERMO E. HUDSON
No full textGaucho literature is a strictly Argentine genre. However, not every author who has developed this genre was born in our country or wrote in Spanish. This is the case of William Henry Hudson.Hudson is known for writing stories set in the Argentine pampa, which allow him to describe and narrate gaucho idiosyncrasy. Even though he lived in our country during his childhood, he wrote his tales in English, with naturalist eyes, for an audience that is unaware of this world.The purpose of this research work is to analyse within two of his stories, «El Ombú» and «Marta Riquelme», the female figures emerging from the storyline, while home angels, characters that allow the author to recreate life in the pampa.La literatura gauchesca es un género propiamente argentino. Sin embargo, no todos los autores que desarrollaron este género nacieron en nuestro país o escribieron en español. Tal es el caso de Guillermo Enrique Hudson. Hudson es conocido por componer historias que transcurren en la pampa argentina, que le permiten describir y narrar la idiosincrasia del gaucho. Si bien vivió su infancia en Argentina, escribió sus relatos en inglés, con ojos de naturalista, para un público al que le resulta ajeno este mundo. El propósito de este trabajo es analizar en dos de sus cuentos, «El Ombú» y «Marta Riquelme», las figuras femeninas emergentes de la trama, en tanto ―ángeles del hogar‖, figuras que le permiten al autor recrear la vida en la pampa
Frontiers of SLE: review of the 5th International Congress of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Cancun, Mexico, April 20-25, 1998.
No full textObjective: To review the recent advances in clinical and experimental research in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods: Review of the 5th International Congress of SLE that took place in Cancun, Mexico, on April 20-25, 1998. Results: The main topics presented at the conference are summarized. These include new findings about the genetics of SLE due to fine mapping of the patients' genes and lupus mouse models, the nucleosome as a major autoantigen in SLE, serving as an immunogen for pathogenic T helper and B cells and contributing to the development of lupus nephritis, abnormalities of apoptosis as a cause of SLE, and apoptotic mechanisms as a cause of autoimmunization. Other topics included the pathophysiologic role of anti-endothelial cell antibodies in lupus with central nervous system involvement, vasculitis, the thrombotic diathesis associated with the antiphospholipid syndrome, induction of endothelial cell apoptosis and its regulation by the idiotypic network, the penetration of antinuclear antibodies to the cytoplasm and nucleus and the subsequent interaction with cellular organelles, and new aspects in the antiphospholipid syndrome, including animal models of the disease and the importance of antibodies to beta-2-glycoprotein-I and prothrombin. Advances in the clinical aspects of SLE included clinical manifestations, diagnosis, pregnancy and neonatal SLE, infections, hormones, and treatment. Additionally, four "Lectures of A Lifetime," entitled (1) What causes lupus? (2) From natural autoimmunity to autoimmune disease; (3) The idiotypic network and SLE; and (4) Late-stage morbidity and mortality in SLE-the role of accelerated atherosclerosis were presented. Conclusions: Recent advances provide new insights into the pathogenesis of SLE, as well as hope for novel therapeutic modalities and diagnostic measures. These offer the possibility of improving life quality and decreasing mortality from the disease and its complications. Semin Arthritis Rheum 29:112-130. Copyright (C) 1999 by W.B. Saunders Company
Metodologia do processo de design e de classificação de pisos para acessibilidade aplicada em porcelanato: Nádia Khaled Zurba ; orientador, Orestes Alarcon, co-orientadora, Marta Dischinger
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnologico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de MateriaisEsta dissertação apresenta o estudo e desenvolvimento de pisos a partir de um programa interdisciplinar que inclui as áreas da Engenharia de Materiais, Arquitetura e Design. Este estudo está focado no suporte ao desenvolvimento dos Pisos Cerâmicos para Acessibilidade, os PCAs, em porcelanato, que atendem a interesses sociais, científicos e econômicos. Os pisos de porcelanato desenvolvidos neste estudo são destinados à pavimentação de percursos de pedestres pretendendo obter conforto e segurança aos portadores de deficiência e contribuir para sua inclusão social. Tais pisos possuem propriedades formais que possibilitam as pessoas portadoras de deficiência a percepção de estímulos táteis, sonoros e visuais, contribuindo para sua autonomia e independência na orientação espacial, priorizando a acessibilidade nos percursos de pedestres. Além disso, o porcelanato é um material de alta performance como matéria-prima constituinte dos PCAs, assumindo um alto efeito favorável à acessibilidade. Os PCAs foram desenvolvidos a partir da Metodologia do Processo de Design e de Classificação de Pisos para Acessibilidade, MECLAPA, onde foram aplicados os atributos da idéia, as propriedades formais, os princípios de Desenho Universal e o sistema de paginação no projeto do ciclo de vida dos pisos para acessibilidade. Como resultados obteve-se a produção dos protótipos dos PCAs para as tipologias alerta, cruzamento, parada e guia. A classificação do piso alerta com o material porcelanato constatou-se superior a do concreto com relação ao efeito favorável à acessibilidade que podem provocar no meio ambiente. Como conclusão, recomenda-se então o uso de PCAs em porcelanato nos percursos de pedestres
Differential diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjögren's syndrome using machine learning and multi-omics data
No full textSystemic lupus erythematosus and primary Sjogren's syndrome are complex systemic autoimmune diseases that are often misdiagnosed. In this article, we demonstrate the potential of machine learning to perform differential diagnosis of these similar pathologies using gene expression and methylation data from 651 individuals. Furthermore, we analyzed the impact of the heterogeneity of these diseases on the performance of the predictive models, discovering that patients assigned to a specific molecular cluster are misclassified more often and affect to the overall performance of the predictive models. In addition, we found that the samples characterized by a high interferon activity are the ones predicted with more accuracy, followed by the samples with high inflammatory activity. Finally, we identified a group of biomarkers that improve the predictions compared to using the whole data and we validated them with external studies from other tissues and technological platforms
Aspectos higiénicos de la leche en las pasteurizadoras del municipio de Santa Marta
No full textEl objetivo general de la investigación es determinar el agente preservativo más común en la conservación de la leche para el consumo humano, analizando e interpretando los factores de mayor incidencia de la contaminación y adulteración de la leche en el municipio de Santa Marta. En dicho estudio nos propusimos realizar si las plantas procesadoras cumplen con los requisitos exigidos por el Ministerio de Salud pública para obtener una leche apta para el consumo. Encontrando que, aunque la leche sufre un proceso de pasteurización, éste no reúne requisitos exigidos para su producción
Desempeño logístico del área de almacenamiento del sector hotelero de Santa Marta
No full textEl presente trabajo de investigación, tiene como objetivo analizar los procesos y procedimientos de carga y descarga del área de almacenamiento de los hoteles de Santa Marta. Para el desarrollo del estudio se tuvo en cuenta los conceptos de autores como Galeano Marín & Vélez Restrepo, 2002, Siamperi, 2003, Granados, R 2018, Donado, D & Alarcón, J. 2016, Ferrel, Hirt, et.al, 2004, Lamb, Hair & McDaniel, 2002 entre otros. El tipo de investigación fue documental, con diseño no experimental y transversal, como instrumento se utilizaron fichas bibliográficas como herramientas para la recolección de la información. Los resultados de la investigación muestran el proceso de compra de los hoteles de acuerdo a sus necesidades y requerimiento interno, la caracterización de los procesos de almacenamiento a partir del conocimiento de la prestación de servicio de los hoteles, y el diseño un modelo de gestión de operaciones que permita optimizar el proceso de compras y suministro de los hoteles en Santa Marta. Lo anterior, logró llegar a la conclusión que el desempeño logístico del área de almacenamiento del sector hotelero de Santa Marta es eficiente, y oportuno, debido a que siempre se trata de realizar y establecer procesos y estrategias que permitan llevar a cabo la toma decisiones.The objective of this research work is to analyze the processes and procedures of loading and unloading of the storage area of the hotels in Santa Marta. For the development of the study, the concepts of authors such as Galeano Marín &Velez Restrepo, 2002, Siamperi, 2003, Granados, /R.2018, Donado, D & Alarcon, J. 2016, Ferrel, Hirt, et.al, 2004 were taken into account. , Lamb, Hair & McDaniel, 2002 among others. The type of research was documentary, with a non-experimental and cross-sectional design, as an instrument bibliographic records were used as tools for collecting information. The results of the research show the purchasing process of the hotels according to their needs and internal requirements, the characterization of the storage processes based on the knowledge of the service provision of the hotels, and the design of management model of operations that allow optimizing the process of purchasing and supplying hotels in Santa Marta. The foregoing, managed to reach the conclusion that the logistical performance of the storage area of the hotel sectored Santa Marta is efficient, and timely, because it’s always about carrying out and establishing processes and strategies that allow decision-making to be carried out.Resumen -- Abstract -- 0. Introducción -- 1. Definicion del tema o situacion a tratar -- 1.1. Descripcion del Problema -- 1.2. Pregunta Problema -- 2. Justificación -- 3. Objetivos -- 3.1. Objetivos Generales -- 3.2. Objetivos Específicos -- 4. Delimitación de la Investigación -- 4.1. Linea de Investigación -- 4.2. Delimitación Espacial -- 4.3. Delimitación Temporal -- 5. Metodología -- 5.1 Tipo de Investigación -- 5.2. Diseño de Investigación -- 5.3. Técnicas de la Investigación e instrumentos para la recolección de-- información -- 6.Resultado de la Revisión Realizada -- 6.1. Antecedentes -- 6.2. Bases Teóricas -- 6.2.1. concepto de Logística -- 6.2.2. Concepto de Logística de almacenamiento -- 6.2.3. Modelo de Gestión -- 6.2.4. Modelo de Gestión Logística -- 6.2.5. El Sector Hotelero -- 7. análisis y discusión -- 7.1. Proceso de compra de los hoteles de acuerdo con sus necesidades y requerimiento interno -- 7.2. Proceso de almacenamiento a partir del conocimiento de la prestación de servicio de los hoteles -- 7.3. Modelo de gestión de operaciones que permita optimizar el proceso de compras y suministro de los hoteles en santa marta -- 8. Conclusiones -- 9. Recomendaciones -- 10. Referencias bibliográ[email protected]@[email protected]
Stages for the More Sustainable Farm
No full textCurrently, agricultural farm units are faced with a double and most times contradictory challenge, in order to be successful: on the one hand the invested capital has to be profitable and the economic performance has to be maximised. On the other hand, given the socio-environmental situation, it is necessary to preserve and to protect the environment and natural resources. Given the potential conflict of the two aims, since the satisfaction of one implies the underperformance of the other (and vice versa), the question then is: which is the solution to choose? We intend, in this work, to formulate a farm plan with the purpose of reconciling the criteria of environmental sustainability with that of economic competitiveness. For this achievement we proceed to the comparative study of sustainability of different groups of farms identified in the study area (first evaluation cycle) through MESMIS (“Marco para la Evaluación de Sistemas de Manejo de Recursos Naturales Mediante Indicadores de Sustentabilidad” - Framework for Evaluation of Natural-Resource Systems Handling through Sustainability Indicators) methodology, that allowed to select the more sustainable group of farms. Based on the found potentialities and weakness on these production systems, we stepped to the planning of a production unit of bovine meat, which obeys simultaneously to economic and environmental objectives, using Multicriteria Decision. We finished the work with the sustainability evaluation between groups of farms identified previously and the planned farms (second evaluation cycle), based, again, in the MESMIS methodology, to confirm (or not) the greatest sustainability of the last ones. Analyses of the results allow us to confirm the greatest relative sustainability of the planned farm, for the diverse traced scenarios.Decision taking, planning, sustainability, Environmental Economics and Policy, Farm Management,
New Attempts to Define and Clarify Lupus
No full textThe purpose is to discuss the advances that genetics and genomics have provided to better understand the molecular mechanisms behind SLE and how to solve its heterogeneity. I propose new ideas that can help us stratify lupus in order to find the best therapies for each patient, and the idea of substituting clinical diagnosis with molecular diagnosis according to their molecular patterns, an idea that may not only include lupus but also other diseases. The study of rare mutations may provide insight into groups of lupus patients where type I interferon signature is important and help understand those with an atypical clinical presentation. Recent papers used longitudinal blood transcriptome data correlating with disease activity scores to stratify lupus into molecular clusters. The implication of neutrophils in the risk to develop nephritis was established, but also that neutrophils and lymphocytes may correlate with activity differentiating the mechanisms of flares and separating patients into clinically separate groups. The role of type I interferon signature is important; however, the stratification of SLE patients according to the genes and cellular compartments being modulated during disease activity may be even more important to define those patients who may benefit the most with new anti-type I IFN receptor therapies
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