5,922 research outputs found

    Aging, work and the demographic dividend in South Asia

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    Much current interest in South Asia's population structure focuses on 'the working generation' (aged 15-60) and particularly on the 'youth' who could potentially deliver a 'demographic dividend', thereby solving the conundrum of population ageing in developing economies. In contrast to this idea and the related one underlying a wide range of development strategies, that reductions of poverty at younger ages will have a meaningful impact on poverty in old age, this paper will demonstrate, first, that older people’s paid and unpaid work is needed to realise the demographic dividend, second, that older people already play an important role in reducing family poverty and sustaining national economies and, third, that only age-specific policies can address poverty in old age

    RDLS-SS-DWT v. 0.9

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    This fileset contains the implementation of RDLS-DWT and SS-DWT in JPEG 2000 (RDLS-SS-DWT v. 0.9), which was used in a research described in: R. Starosolski, “Application of reversible denoising and lifting steps to DWT in lossless JPEG 2000 for improved bitrates,” Signal Processing: Image Communication, Vol. 39, Part A, pp. 249-63, DOI: 10.1016/j.image.2015.09.013, 2015 and R. Starosolski, “Skipping selected steps of DWT computation in lossless JPEG 2000 for improved bitrates,” submitted.   This software is intended for research purposes only; it is provided "as is"; author makes no warranty of any kind, either express or implied, with respect to this software. <br

    Sukarelawan alam sekitar: penerimaan dan kefahaman pelajar

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    Pendidikan alam sekitar melalui aktiviti sukarelawan bertujuan untuk menggalakkan kebaikan dan meningkatkan kualiti hidup manusia selain pelajar mudah memahami subjek yang dipelajari. Pelajar sukar untuk menerima proses pembelajaran jika dilakukan secara paksaan walaupun diberikan kredit dalam bentuk markah. Kajian ini penting untuk menentukan penerimaan pelajar Fakulti Kejuruteraan dan Alam Bina (FKAB) terhadap aktiviti pemeliharaan alam sekitar yang dijalankan secara sukarela dan kesediaan mereka untuk menyertai aktiviti sukarelawan alam sekitar (ekorelawan) pada masa akan datang. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kaji selidik. Responden yang terlibat adalah seramai 108orang pelajar FKAB dari 9 program pengajian kejuruteraan peringkat prasiswazah dan majoriti pelajar ini adalah daripada tahun 1 pengajian (64.80%). Kaji selidik ini merangkumi kefahaman pelajar tentang aktiviti sukarelawan, kepentingan sukarelawan terhadap aktiviti pemuliharaan alam sekitar dan kesediaan pelajar menyertai aktiviti sukarelawan alam sekitar. Hasil kajian mendapati keprihatinan pelajar terhadap penjagaan alam sekitar adalah tinggi dengan peratusan setuju (S) dan sangat setuju (SS) ialah 91.23 % manakala 85.97 % (S dan SS) pelajar sanggup melakukan aktiviti sukarela tanpa meminta apa-apa ganjaran. Sebanyak 68.5 % pelajar pernah menyertai aktiviti sukarelawan dan mereka memahami peranan sebagai seorang sukarelawan. Kesediaan dan kefahaman pelajar dalam aktiviti sukarelawan mampu menarik minat pelajar walaupun tanpa diberikan ganjaran markah atau upah. Oleh yang demikian, aktiviti sukarelawan terutamanya berkaitan penjagaan alam sekitar perlu diberi pendedahan yang luas kepada pelajar

    SS Northland Echo

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    Photograph - A view of the steamboat, SS Northland Echo on the Athabasca River. Athabasca, Albert

    SS Athabasca River - 02

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    Photograph - A view of the SS Athabasca River paddle steamer on the river, Athabasca, Albert

    RIC-HSCT for MF/SS

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    Advanced-stage mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome (MF/SS) have a poor prognosis. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), particularly using a reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) regimen, is a promising treatment for advanced-stage MF/SS. We performed RIC-HSCT in nine patients with advanced MF/SS. With a median follow-up period of 954days after HSCT, the estimated 3-year overall survival was 85.7% (95% confidence interval, 33.4-97.9%) with no non-relapse mortality. Five patients relapsed after RIC-HSCT; however, in four patients whose relapse was detected only from the skin, persistent complete response was achieved in one patient, and the disease was manageable in other three patients by the tapering of immunosuppressants and donor lymphocyte infusion, suggesting that graft-versus-lymphoma effect and "down-staging" effect from advanced stage to early stage by HSCT improve the prognosis of advanced-stage MF/SS. These results suggest that RIC-HSCT is an effective treatment for advanced MF/SS

    SS Northland Sun at Mirror Landing, AB

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    Photograph - The paddle-wheeler, SS Northland Sun, docked at shore in Mirror Landing, Albert

    SS Northland Light at Sawridge, AB

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    Photograph - Paddle-wheeler, SS Northland Light, docked at the shore. Sawridge, A

    That's 'é' not 'þ' '?' or '☐': a user-driven context-aware approach to erroneous metadata in digital libraries

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    In this paper we present a novel system for user-driven integration of name variants when interacting with web-based information systems. The growth and diversity of online information means that many users experience disambiguation and collocation errors in their information searching. We approach these issues via a client-side JavaScript browser extension that can reorganise web content and also integrate remote data sources. The system is illustrated through three worked examples using existing digital libraries

    SS-Sonderkommando Bełżec. Portret zbiorowy

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    SS-SONDERKOMMANDO BELZEC. A COLLECTIVE PORTRAIT The subject-matter of this paper&rsquo;s analysis revolves around the members of SS and German police who, during the 1941&ndash;1943 period, belonged to SS-Sonderkommando Belzec or Dienstelle Belzec der Waffen SS &mdash; as the extermination camp in Belzec was officially known. It was the first center of &ldquo;Action Reinhardt,&rdquo; implemented in the General Government and in Białystok District, in which around four hundred fifty thousand Jews were murdered by the Nazis. In writing of this article its author used documents from German and Polish archives, scholarly and popular literature on the subject and memories. These sources served as a foundation on the basis of which the attempt to create a collective portrait of perpetrators was undertaken. The author of the article, as it is accepted in historiography, based his conclusions on thirty seven members of SS-Sonderkommando Belzec who were at least temporarily employed in the camp &mdash; during its building, its operation, the extermination or the erasing of traces. The article analyzes the age of the members of Belzec camp&rsquo;s personnel, their nationality and birthplace, education, participation in National Socialist organizations, engagement in &ldquo;T4&rdquo; action and &mdash; in the widest possible terms &mdash; participation in the Holocaust. The article describes the process of selection to the SS crew, the principles governing the assignation of functions and duties in the camp, the exchange of members between different centers of &ldquo;Action Reinhardt,&rdquo; their future fate and the question of their postwar legal punishment. More attention is paid to two commandants, i.e. Christian Wirth and Gottlieb Hering. The article indicates the similarities and differences between them, their impact on the camp&rsquo;s operation and their influence over other members of SS-Sonderkommando Belzec.SS-SONDERKOMMANDO BELZEC. A COLLECTIVE PORTRAIT The subject-matter of this paper&rsquo;s analysis revolves around the members of SS and German police who, during the 1941&ndash;1943 period, belonged to SS-Sonderkommando Belzec or Dienstelle Belzec der Waffen SS &mdash; as the extermination camp in Belzec was officially known. It was the first center of &ldquo;Action Reinhardt,&rdquo; implemented in the General Government and in Białystok District, in which around four hundred fifty thousand Jews were murdered by the Nazis. In writing of this article its author used documents from German and Polish archives, scholarly and popular literature on the subject and memories. These sources served as a foundation on the basis of which the attempt to create a collective portrait of perpetrators was undertaken. The author of the article, as it is accepted in historiography, based his conclusions on thirty seven members of SS-Sonderkommando Belzec who were at least temporarily employed in the camp &mdash; during its building, its operation, the extermination or the erasing of traces. The article analyzes the age of the members of Belzec camp&rsquo;s personnel, their nationality and birthplace, education, participation in National Socialist organizations, engagement in &ldquo;T4&rdquo; action and &mdash; in the widest possible terms &mdash; participation in the Holocaust. The article describes the process of selection to the SS crew, the principles governing the assignation of functions and duties in the camp, the exchange of members between different centers of &ldquo;Action Reinhardt,&rdquo; their future fate and the question of their postwar legal punishment. More attention is paid to two commandants, i.e. Christian Wirth and Gottlieb Hering. The article indicates the similarities and differences between them, their impact on the camp&rsquo;s operation and their influence over other members of SS-Sonderkommando Belzec
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