1,242,469 research outputs found

    Optimising the medical management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes in the Middle East: pivotal role of metformin.

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    Abchee A, 2006, THROMB RES, V117, P631, DOI 10.1016-j.thromres.2005.05.022; Abdella N, 1998, DIABETES RES CLIN PR, V42, P187, DOI 10.1016-S0168-8227(98)00104-1; Ajlouni K, 1998, J INTERN MED, V244, P317, DOI 10.1046-j.1365-2796.1998.00369.x; Akbar D H, 2003, East Mediterr Health J, V9, P884; Akbar D H, 2001, East Mediterr Health J, V7, P671; Akbar DH, 2000, SAUDI MED J, V21, P433; Al-Arouj M, 2005, DIABETES CARE, V28, P2305, DOI 10.2337-diacare.28.9.2305; ALAROUJ M, 2007, CLIN DIABETES MIDDLE, V6, P118; AlKharji F, 2006, KUWAIT MED J, V38, P203; ALMAATOUQ MA, 1994, ANN SAUDI MED, V14, P486; Al-Nozha MM, 2007, SAUDI MED J, V28, P77; Al-Nozha MM, 2004, SAUDI MED J, V25, P1603; Al-Nozha MM, 2005, SAUDI MED J, V26, P824; Al-Nozha MM, 2005, SAUDI MED J, V26, P1918; Alwakeel LS, 2008, ANN SAUDI MED, V28, P260; Angelico F, 2007, COCHRANE DB SYST REV, DOI 10.1002-14651858.CD005166.pub2; Asian-Pacific Type 2 Diabetes Policy Group, TYP 2 DIAB PRACT TAR; Azab AS, 2001, SAUDI MED J, V22, P407; Azar S, 2000, J Med Liban, V48, P392; Badr KE, 2007, ETHNIC DIS, V17, P274; Bailey CJ, 2007, METFORMIN GOLD STAND; Baptista T, 2008, CNS DRUGS, V22, P477; Bolen S, 2007, ANN INTERN MED, V147, P386; Clarke P, 2001, DIABETOLOGIA, V44, P298, DOI 10.1007-s001250051617; *CLIN GUID TASK FO, 2005 GLOB GUID TYP 2; *CLIN GUID TASK FO, 2007, GUID MAN POSTM GLUC; Cryer DR, 2005, DIABETES CARE, V28, P539, DOI 10.2337-diacare.28.3.539; Dormandy JA, 2005, LANCET, V366, P1279, DOI 10.1016-S0140-6736(05)67528-9; *EG HYP SOC, HIGH DENS LIP HDL; Erdmann E, 2007, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V49, P1772, DOI 10.1016-j.jacc.2006.12.048; *EUR MED AG, SCI DISC VILD; Evans JMM, 2005, BRIT MED J, V330, P1304, DOI 10.1136-bmj.38415.708634.F7; Feher MD, 2007, BR J DIABETES VASC D, V7, P225, DOI 10.1177-14746514070070050501; Golay A, 2008, INT J OBESITY, V32, P61, DOI 10.1038-sj.ijo.0803695; Gray A, 2000, BRIT MED J, V320, P1373, DOI 10.1136-bmj.320.7246.1373; Habib SS., 2006, PAK J PHYSL, V2, P20; Hanefeld M, 2004, EUR HEART J, V25, P10, DOI 10.1016-S0195-668X(03)00468-8; Herman WH, 1998, DIABETIC MED, V15, P1045, DOI 10.1002-(SICI)1096-9136(1998120)15:121045::AID-DIA6963.3.CO;2-C; Holman RR, 2008, NEW ENGL J MED, V359, P1577, DOI 10.1056-NEJMoa0806470; Home P D, 2007, Evid Based Med, V12, P170, DOI 10.1136-ebm.12.6.170; Ibrahim M M, 1999, Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl, V10, P352; IBRAHIM MM, 1995, HYPERTENSION, V26, P886; International Diabetes Federation, INT DIAB FED E ATL D; Kao J, 2004, AM J CARDIOL, V93, P1347, DOI 10.1016-j.amjcard.2004.02.028; Karamanos B, 2002, EUR J CLIN NUTR, V56, P983, DOI 10.1038-sj.ejcn.1601413; Keech AC, 2007, LANCET, V370, P1687, DOI 10.1016-S0140-6736(07)61607-9; Kobeissy A, 2008, CLIN THER, V30, P1408, DOI 10.1016-j.clinthera.2008.08.007; Kooy A, 2009, ARCH INTERN MED, V169, P616, DOI 10.1001-archinternmed.2009.20; Latin American Diabetes Association (ALAD), 2000, REV ASOC LATINOAM S1, V8, P101; Lindberg M, 2007, OBES REV, V8, P381, DOI 10.1111-j.1467-789X.2007.00399.x; Lindsay JR, 2005, DIABETIC MED, V22, P654, DOI 10.1111-j.1464-5491.2005.01461.x; Malik M, 2005, DIABETES RES CLIN PR, V69, P188, DOI 10.1016-j.diabres.2004.12.005; Mallewa JE, 2008, J ANTIMICROB CHEMOTH, V62, P648, DOI 10.1093-jac-dkn251; Monami M, 2008, DIABETES RES CLIN PR, V82, P48, DOI 10.1016-j.diabres.2008.08.002; Motta DAB, 2008, CURR PHARM DESIGN, V14, P2121; Mubarak FM, 2008, ANN SAUDI MED, V28, P346; Musi N, 2002, DIABETES, V51, P2074, DOI 10.2337-diabetes.51.7.2074; Natali A, 2006, DIABETOLOGIA, V49, P434, DOI 10.1007-s00125-006-0141-7; Nathan DM, 2006, DIABETES CARE, V29, P1963, DOI 10.2337-dc06-9912; Nathan DM, 2009, DIABETES CARE, V32, P193, DOI 10.2337-dc08-9025; Nicholson W, 2009, OBSTET GYNECOL, V113, P193, DOI 10.1097-AOG.0b013e318190a459; Nissen SE, 2007, NEW ENGL J MED, V356, P2457, DOI 10.1056-NEJMoa072761; Osman A K, 2000, East Mediterr Health J, V6, P465; Richter B, 2008, COCHRANE DB SYST REV, V2; Saadi H, 2007, DIABETES RES CLIN PR, V78, P369, DOI 10.1016-j.diabres.2007.04.008; SALPETER S, 2006, COCHRANE DB SYST REV, V25, P2967; Shaheen FA, 2005, KIDNEY INT S, V68, pS37; Taha AZ, 1998, E MEDITERR HLTH J, V4, P293; TURNER RC, 1995, DIABETES, V44, P1249; Turner RC, 1998, LANCET, V352, P837; Turner RC, 1998, LANCET, V352, P854; *WHO, WHO REG PUBL E MED S, V31; Wilcox R, 2007, STROKE, V38, P865, DOI 10.1161-01.STR.0000257974.06317.49; Yasuda N, 2002, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V298, P779, DOI 10.1016-S0006-291X(02)02565-234

    Investigation of genetic variation and lifestyle determinants in vitamin D levels in Arab individuals

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    Background: Differences in the concentrations of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] are associated with a wide range of health outcomes; however, most studies on genetic variants that impact 25(OH)D levels have been conducted in European populations. Here we aimed to identify common genetic variants that affect vitamin D concentrations in individuals of self-reported Arab ethnicity. Methods: The study included 1151 Arab subjects living in Kuwait. Common variants of single-nucleotide polymorphisms and genes previously associated with vitamin D levels, such as GC, PDE3B, CYP2R1, and NADSYN1, were genotyped. Raw vitamin D level data were corrected for age, body mass index, and sex and then normalized. Regression tree analyses were performed to identify the impact of genetic variants on vitamin D levels. Results: Compared with other gene variants, the GC gene variants exhibited the greatest impact on vitamin D levels in our study population, of which rs2298850 had the lowest p value (0.003). Individuals homozygous for the derived allele C had lower vitamin D levels. Analyses of the interaction between the number of years for which the subjects had lived in Kuwait and genetic variation in the GC gene showed that those with the CC genotype of rs2298850 who had lived in Kuwait for < 51 years had a mean 25(OH)D level of 10 ng/ml, whereas those who were homozygous for the ancestral allele had a mean 25(OH)D level of 17 ng/ml. Furthermore, subjects who had lived in Kuwait for > 51 years had higher vitamin D levels (mean 28 ng/ml) regardless of the genotype of their GC gene. Conclusions: The GC gene may play a major role in determining vitamin D levels in Arab populations

    PEMIKIRAN KH. MUHADJIRIN AMSAR AL-DARY (1924-2003) DALAM KITAB MISHB?H AL-DHAL?M: SYARH BUL?GH AL-MAR?M MIN ADILLAH AL-AHK?M

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    This paper examines the thoughts of KH. Muhadjirin Amsar Al-Dary in Mishb?h al-Dhal?m: Syarh Bul?gh al-Mar?m min Adillah al-Ahk?m. The book is one of the results of a phenomenal writing, when he studied in Makkah and Medina. This study uses the approach of Philology and Phenomenology, which are used as the analytical tool to obtain information from a text through the work of KH. Muhadjirin Amsar Ad-Dary (1924-2003) and to reveal facts in a certain time span based on the views of a group of people or someone who is considered representative. This study shows that the main characteristics and identity of KH. Muhadjirin’s work viewed from the systematic of Mishb?h al-Dhal?m: Syarh Bul?gh al-Mar?m min Adillah al-Ahk?m, very clearly visible. In the book, he presents several studies which describe the differences among several schools, especially the popular school of jurisprudence.  Keywords: syarh, kitab, KH. Muhadjirin

    Uqūd al-zawāj عقود الزواج

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    Yaḥtawī ʻalá Khamsīn waraqah min nimrat 1 bi-tārīkh 22 Shaʻbān sanat 1309 li-nimrat 50 bi-tārīkh 24 Muḥarram 1310. يحتوي على خمسين ورقة من نمرة 1 بتاريخ 22 شعبان سنة 1309 لنمرة 50 بتاريخ 24 محرم 1310.; "" Maḥkamah al-Sharʻīyah -- Daftar zawāj Fum al-Maḥmūdaiyah -- nimrat al-daftar 59 -- Nimrat al-maḥfaẓah 8."" Cover title. "" محكمة الشرعية دفتر زواج فم المحمودية نمرة الدفتر 59 نمرة المحفظة 8.‪"";‬ The contracts has black an white color with stamps. All contracts are handwrittenMarriage contracts containing 50 papers from 1901-1903 in Egypt, Beheira Governorate, Ezab al-Takiyah. All contracts were completed at the Beheira Governorate Damanhur center

    Uqūd al-zawāj عقود الزواج

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    Yaḥtawī ʻalá Khamsīn waraqah min nimrat 1 bi-tārīkh 22 Shaʻbān sanat 1309 li-nimrat 50 bi-tārīkh 24 Muḥarram 1310. يحتوي على خمسين ورقة من نمرة 1 بتاريخ 22 شعبان سنة 1309 لنمرة 50 بتاريخ 24 محرم 1310.; "" Maḥkamah al-Sharʻīyah -- Daftar zawāj Fum al-Maḥmūdaiyah -- nimrat al-daftar 59 -- Nimrat al-maḥfaẓah 8."" Cover title. "" محكمة الشرعية دفتر زواج فم المحمودية نمرة الدفتر 59 نمرة المحفظة 8.‪"";‬ The contracts has black an white color with stamps. All contracts are handwrittenMarriage contracts containing 50 papers from 1901-1903 in Egypt, Beheira Governorate, Ezab al-Takiyah. All contracts were completed at the Beheira Governorate Damanhur center

    Uqūd al-zawāj عقود الزواج

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    Yaḥtawī ʻalá Khamsīn waraqah min nimrat 1 bi-tārīkh 22 Shaʻbān sanat 1309 li-nimrat 50 bi-tārīkh 24 Muḥarram 1310. يحتوي على خمسين ورقة من نمرة 1 بتاريخ 22 شعبان سنة 1309 لنمرة 50 بتاريخ 24 محرم 1310.; "" Maḥkamah al-Sharʻīyah -- Daftar zawāj Fum al-Maḥmūdaiyah -- nimrat al-daftar 59 -- Nimrat al-maḥfaẓah 8."" Cover title. "" محكمة الشرعية دفتر زواج فم المحمودية نمرة الدفتر 59 نمرة المحفظة 8.‪"";‬ The contracts has black an white color with stamps. All contracts are handwrittenMarriage contracts containing 50 papers from 1901-1903 in Egypt, Beheira Governorate, Ezab al-Takiyah. All contracts were completed at the Beheira Governorate Damanhur center

    Uqūd al-zawāj عقود الزواج

    No full text
    Yaḥtawī ʻalá Khamsīn waraqah min nimrat 1 bi-tārīkh 22 Shaʻbān sanat 1309 li-nimrat 50 bi-tārīkh 24 Muḥarram 1310. يحتوي على خمسين ورقة من نمرة 1 بتاريخ 22 شعبان سنة 1309 لنمرة 50 بتاريخ 24 محرم 1310.; "" Maḥkamah al-Sharʻīyah -- Daftar zawāj Fum al-Maḥmūdaiyah -- nimrat al-daftar 59 -- Nimrat al-maḥfaẓah 8."" Cover title. "" محكمة الشرعية دفتر زواج فم المحمودية نمرة الدفتر 59 نمرة المحفظة 8.‪"";‬ The contracts has black an white color with stamps. All contracts are handwrittenMarriage contracts containing 50 papers from 1901-1903 in Egypt, Beheira Governorate, Ezab al-Takiyah. All contracts were completed at the Beheira Governorate Damanhur center

    Uqūd al-zawāj عقود الزواج

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    Yaḥtawī ʻalá miʼat waraqah min nimrat 1 bi-tārīkh 23 Ramaḍān sanat 1308, 13 Abrīl li-nimrat 100 bi-tārīkh 16 Rabīʻ al-awwal sanat 1312, wa-hadhā al-daftar min aʻmāl al-faqīr Muḥammad ʻAbd Allāh.;يحتوي على مائة ورقة من نمرة 1 بتاريخ 23 رمضان سنة 1308, 13 ابريل لنمرة 100 بتاريخ 16 ربيع الاول سنة 1312, وهذا الدفتر من اعمال الفقير محمد عبد الله. ;Maḥkamah al-Sharʻīyah -- Daftar zawāj al-Ṭaīrīyah -- nimrat al-daftar 111 -- Nimrat al-maḥfaẓah 12."" Cover title. "" محكمة الشرعية دفتر زواج الطيرية نمرة الدفتر 111 نمرة المحفظة 12.‪"";‬ The contracts has black an white color with stamps. All contracts are handwritten.Marriage contracts Contained 50 leaves for 18 Muharram 1303/1885 to sanat 1308/1890 at Egypt Beheira Governorate, Sanhur. All contracts authorized Beheira Sharia Court in Beheira

    Uqūd al-zawāj عقود الزواج

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    Yaḥtawī ʻalá miʼat waraqah min nimrat 1 bi-tārīkh 23 Ramaḍān sanat 1308, 13 Abrīl li-nimrat 100 bi-tārīkh 16 Rabīʻ al-awwal sanat 1312, wa-hadhā al-daftar min aʻmāl al-faqīr Muḥammad ʻAbd Allāh.;يحتوي على مائة ورقة من نمرة 1 بتاريخ 23 رمضان سنة 1308, 13 ابريل لنمرة 100 بتاريخ 16 ربيع الاول سنة 1312, وهذا الدفتر من اعمال الفقير محمد عبد الله. ;Maḥkamah al-Sharʻīyah -- Daftar zawāj al-Ṭaīrīyah -- nimrat al-daftar 111 -- Nimrat al-maḥfaẓah 12."" Cover title. "" محكمة الشرعية دفتر زواج الطيرية نمرة الدفتر 111 نمرة المحفظة 12.‪"";‬ The contracts has black an white color with stamps. All contracts are handwritten.Marriage contracts Contained 50 leaves for 18 Muharram 1303/1885 to sanat 1308/1890 at Egypt Beheira Governorate, Sanhur. All contracts authorized Beheira Sharia Court in Beheira

    Uqūd al-zawāj عقود الزواج

    No full text
    Yaḥtawī ʻalá miʼat waraqah min nimrat 1 bi-tārīkh 23 Ramaḍān sanat 1308, 13 Abrīl li-nimrat 100 bi-tārīkh 16 Rabīʻ al-awwal sanat 1312, wa-hadhā al-daftar min aʻmāl al-faqīr Muḥammad ʻAbd Allāh.;يحتوي على مائة ورقة من نمرة 1 بتاريخ 23 رمضان سنة 1308, 13 ابريل لنمرة 100 بتاريخ 16 ربيع الاول سنة 1312, وهذا الدفتر من اعمال الفقير محمد عبد الله. ;Maḥkamah al-Sharʻīyah -- Daftar zawāj al-Ṭaīrīyah -- nimrat al-daftar 111 -- Nimrat al-maḥfaẓah 12."" Cover title. "" محكمة الشرعية دفتر زواج الطيرية نمرة الدفتر 111 نمرة المحفظة 12.‪"";‬ The contracts has black an white color with stamps. All contracts are handwritten.Marriage contracts Contained 50 leaves for 18 Muharram 1303/1885 to sanat 1308/1890 at Egypt Beheira Governorate, Sanhur. All contracts authorized Beheira Sharia Court in Beheira
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