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Proceedings of Cardiff Institute for Tissue Engineering & Repair Annual Scientific Meeting (CITER ASM 2021)
Get PDFCITER ASM 2021
The abstracts appearing in this book comprise the proceedings of the CITER ASM 2021, held between the 13th and 14th of September 2021. The posters presented reflect the authors’ opinions and are published as presented and without change (formatting and minor editing expected). Their inclusion in this publication does not necessarily constitute endorsement by the editors, CITER, or the Cardiff University.
Please use the following format to cite material from these Proceedings:
Author, AB, Author, XY, and Author, DE (2021), Title of paper, Proc. Cardiff Institute for Tissue Engineering & Repair Annual Scientific Meeting (CITER ASM 2021), M Al-Amri, R Weiser (Eds), pp. a–b, Cardiff, UK, 13-14 Sept. 2021, ISSN 2634-100X
Proceedings reference number: ISSN 2634-100X
Published by Cardiff University
For information, contact: CITER, Cardiff University, Redwood Building, King Edward VII Avenue, CF10 3NB.
Email: [email protected]
Dataset supporting the University of Southampton Doctoral Thesis "Investigation of upgraded smart contract based-on Ethereum platform"
No full textDataset supporting the University of Southampton Doctoral Thesis "Investigation of upgraded smart contract based-on Ethereum platform".
The dataset comprises detailed information extracted from various Decentralized Applications (DApps). The Dataset of Vulnerabilities analysis of the smart contract. The dataset of source code of different upgraded smart contracts.</span
Calathiscus Claereboudt & Al-Amri, 2004, new genus
No full textCalathiscus new genus Type species: Calathiscus tantillus Diagnosis: see under only known species, Calathiscus tantillus Calathiscus tantillus new species (Figs. 1 – 6). Material examined Holotype: Sultan Qaboos University, SQU040001, Cemetery Bay Pillar Rock, 8m, Muscat (Oman). Collector: Michel Claereboudt. The holotype consists of a whole colony (1. 7 x 3.4 cm) (Fig. 1, 4). Paratypes: 1 Florida Museum of Natural History, UF 535, Masirah Island, 3–4 m (Oman). Collector: Gustav Paulay (Fig. 2,A). 2 Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, IG 30190, Cemetery Bay, Muscat, 6 m. Collector: Michel Claereboudt (Fig. 2 B). Diagnosis Corallites are 1.7 mm in diameter with calices small, rarely exceeding 1.5 mm There are two complete and one incomplete, variable, cycles of septa (6 + 6 + 3—10). A columella is absent. Living colonies have large polyps, with an elongated column and lanceolate tentacles that are normally extended during the day. Tentacles vary in number from 15 to 22 corresponding to the number of septa. Previous records This species has not been previously recorded. Description Colonies are encrusting or hemispherical, very small, rarely more than 30 mm across. Corallites are rounded and very small (1.7 mm in diameter on average) with calices rarely exceeding 1.5 mm. The wall is thin and consists of rows of irregular, granulated denticles that correspond to septal insertions, and are connected with synapticular links leaving few pores between adjacent corallites, particularly in lightly calcified colonies from deeper water. Calices are shallow. Septa form 2 subequal cycles with a third cycle expressed to varying degrees in different corallites and colonies. Only the first 2 cycles are complete, and show an irregular pattern of septal fusion. There are between 15 and 22 septa, some reduced to a single row of denticles along the corallite wall. A ventral trident (or triplet) is present in some calices and defines with a dorsal septum an axis of bilateral symmetry. The lateral septa do not form regular pairs as in Porites, but are occasionally fused. In most specimens, a single synapticular ring is clearly visible surrounding a central fossa in which there is no columella. Pali formed by large granulated denticles are present on the margin of 6 septa although in some lightly calcified specimens, the pali are poorly defined. There is an additional denticle on some septa between wall and palus. Living colonies have large polyps, with an elongated column and lanceolate tentacles, that are normally extended during the day. All observed colonies were light green with radiating brown marks on the oral cones and a darker ring on the tentacles. Tentacles vary in number from 15 to 22 and correspond to the septal arrangement. Colonies are very sensitive to even slight changes in water pressure or movement and respond readily to the slightest disturbance by retracting the polyps. Remarks The series of corallites studied showed considerable variation in the development of the various skeletal features, particularly the number of septa and size of the pali. The number of septa varied from 15 to 22. The development of a ring of synapticulae linking the septa in the center of the corallites and the fusion patterns of the septa (ventral triplets and lateral pairs) was also variable. The appearance of the living polyps on the other hand was very stable, and the species was readily identifiable underwater by its color, number of tentacles and small size. Etymology Calathiscus is named after a small woven wicker basket (C alathiscus in Latin) to reflect simultaneously the “porous” and delicate nature of the calices of this genus and the small size of the colonies. Gender masculine. The specific epithet tantillus, literally “ever so small” in Latin, was chosen to suggest the small size of the calices and the colonies of this species. Habitat and distribution All colonies were found attached to hard substrate: fragments of coral skeleton, large flagstone of limestone and Ophiolite bedrock. Colonies of Calathiscus tantillus have been found in several reef communities between 4 and 22 m in depth in mixed communities dominated by several species of Cyphastrea, Leptastrea, Favites and small colonies of Porites and Goniopora. In the Gulf of Oman, these depths correspond to the lower part of the reefs, as reefs rarely extend below 12– 15 m. The species has been found in communities established on ancient limestone but also, more commonly, in coral communities growing directly on ophiolite. Although never common and always cryptic, colonies of Calathiscus tantillus can be relatively abundant but never exceed 2 or 3 cm 2 in size. Some specimens observed at the deepest location (Fahl Island, 22 m) where partially discolored with the disk and tentacles taking brownpurple color. Calathiscus tantillus was observed in most coral rich communities in the Muscat Area (Daymaniyat Islands, Cemetery Bay, Bandar Khayran) and one specimen (Paratype 2, FLMNH UF 535) was collected in the Arabian Sea near the Island of Masirah (20 º0’ 40 ”N, 58 º 38 ’0”E). Discussion Calathiscus tantillus is easy to differentiate from species of Porites by the large size of its extended polyps and the lighter, more porous structure of its skeleton. The new species is distinguished from Goniopora by the small size of the calices (almost 1 / 2 the diameter found in species with small corallites such as G. tenuidens Quelch, 1886, G. eclipsensis Veron and Pichon, 1982, and G. minor Crossland, 1952), fewer septa, as well as by the fusion patterns of the septa and the arrangement of pali and denticles: particularly the presence of a ventral triplet in many well calcified colonies and the pali present only on the first cycle of septa. Although fully extended polyps with long columns are also found in other poritids, the number of tentacles (15–22) in this species separates it from Goniopora which has 24 tentacles and Alveopora which has only 12 (Veron 2000). The mixture of characteristics from Porites and Goniopora found in the present series of specimens confirms its affinities with the Poritidae: Goniopora, Porites, Stylaraea and to a lesser extent Alveopora. The most complex calicular structures in the Poritidae are found in Goniopora and Poritipora (Veron 2002) with 3 cycles of septa present in most species (Veron and Pichon 1982). Stylaraea, Porites and Alveopora have only two cycles of septa (Veron 2000). Bernard (1903) argued for a complete separation of Alveopora from the Poritidae, and although morphologically there were few arguments against the idea that Alveopora is derived from Goniopora by a further reduction of complexity and development of the skeletal features (Veron and Pichon 1982), recent genetic studies have shown that Alveopora may be more closely related to acroporids than to other Poritidae (Romano and Cairns 2000). The reduction in the number of septa is also visible in the polyp number of tentacles: 24 in Goniopora, and Poritipora (Veron 2002), typically 15–22 in Calathiscus and 12 in Alveopora, Stylaraea and Porites. Several species of Poritidae are also characterized by very small colonies. The largest colonies of Stylaraea for instance are only a few cm across and several small Porites not exceeding a few cm in diameter are being described (J.E.N. Veron, Pers. Comm.).Published as part of Claereboudt, Michel R. & Al-Amri, Issa S., 2004, coral (Scleractinia, Poritidae) from the Gulf of Oman, pp. 1-8 in Zootaxa 532 on pages 2-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15752
ANALISIS BENTUK DAN MAKNA KALAM AL-AMRI DALAM DRAMA MUCHAMMADBABAK PERTAMA KARYA TAUFIK AL-HAKIM
Get PDFSkripsi ini membahas tentang bentuk dan makna kalam al-amri
‘kalimat perintah’ dalam Drama Muchammadbabak pertama karya
taufik Al-Hakim. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk
mengidentifikasikan bentuk kalam al-amri serta menjelaskan
makna-makna yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini
menggunakan metode deskriptif dalam menganalisis data. Obyek
penelitian ini adalah kalam al-amri ‘kalimat perintah’, dengan
sumber data dari Drama Muchammad babak pertama karya Taufik
Al-Hakim. Data yang digunakan berupa klausa/kalimat yang
mengandung amr ‘perintah’. Adapun hasil penelitian yang
diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut: (1) kalam al-amri ‘kalimat
perintah’ dalam Drama Muchammad babak pertama karya taufik
Al-Hakim direalisasikan dengan bentuk formal dan bentuk
nonformal, dengan jumlah bentuk formal lebih banyak daripada
bentuk nonformal. Bentuk formal kalam al-amri berupa verba
imperatif, verba imperfek yang dilekati oleh partikel perintah,
nomina deverba, dan nomina yang berfungsi sebagai verba
imperatif, sedangkan bentuk non formal berupa kalimat berita dan
kalimat tanya yang bermakna perintah ; (2) kalam al-amri‘kalimat
perintah’ dalam drama ini mengandung makna-makna antara lain
makna perintah, permohonan, mengajak/menawarkan,
nasihat/bimbingan, melemahkan, mengancam, dan membolehkan.
Kata Kunci: Bentuk kalam al-amri, makna kalam al-amri, DramaMuchamma
Uli al-Amri dalam Penafsiran Ulama Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah dan Syi'ah Ithna 'Asyariyah
Get PDFUli al-Amri secara umum berarti orang-orang yang memiliki perintah atau sebagai pemerintah. Kata ini hanya terdapat pada surat an-Nisa’ ayat 59 dan 83. Di dalam penafsiran, para ulama tafsir berbeda pendapat dalam memaknai kata Uli al-Amri khususnya antara ulama Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaʻah dan Syiʻah Ithna ʻAsyariyah. Secara umum para ulama Ahlussunnah menafsirkan makna Uli al-Amri dengan pemimpin atau yang memegang kendali kekuasaan dan ulama dengan tidak sampai pada tingkat kemaksuman, dan perintahnya tidak mutlak. Penafsiran ini berbeda dengan ulama Syiʻah, mereka (ulama Syiʻah) menafsirkan makna Uli al-Amri dengan para Imam suci (maʻṣūm). Perbedaan ini menurut penulis sangat menarik untuk dikaji. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan mencoba untuk mengkaji bagaimana makna Uli al-Amri di dalam Alquran melalui penafsiran ulama Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaʻah dan Syiʻah Ithna ʻAsyariyah dan bagaimana pula letak persamaan dan perbedaan antara ulama Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaʻah dan Syiʻah Ithna ʻAsyariyah menyangkut sumber-sumber penafsiran, metodologi dan implementasinya terhadap makna Uli al-Amri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode muqaran (komparatif) deskriptif, historis dan analisi-sintesis. Dengan menggunakan metode-metode ini, penulis akan mengkaji makna Uli al-Amri serta persamaan dan perbedaannya secara rinci dari masing-masing mazhab baik itu mazhab Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaʻah maupun mazhab Syiʻah Ithna ʻAsyariyah. Setelah menelaah penelitian ini, penulis mendapati yang dimaksud dengan Uli al-Amri menurut penafsiran ulama Ahlussunnah adalah sebagai para pemegang kekuasaan dan ulama. Adapun Uli al-Amri dalam penafsiran ulama Syiʻah adalah para Imam maksum. Kemudian dalam persamaannya, kedua mazhab sama-sama menggunakan metode taḥlili, hal ini apabila bertitik tolak pada pandangan al-Farmawi yang membagi metode penafsiran pada taḥlili, ijmāli, muqāran dan mawḍūʻi. Selain itu, kedua mazhab juga sama-sama menggunakan hadis-hadis sebagai sumber penafsiran Uli al-Amri mereka. Adapun perbedaannya adalah selain dari hadis-hadis, ulama Syiʻah Ithna ʻAsyariyah menggunakan beberapa ayat Alquran sebagai pendukung penafsiran Uli al-Amri mereka dan adanya perbedaan antara ulama Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaʻah dan Syiʻah Ithna ʻAsyariyah dalam mengimplementasi makna Uli al-Amri. Ulama Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaʻah mengimplementasikan makna tersebut sebagai para pemegang kekuasaan dan ulama yang sifatnya kondisional atau tidak mutlak, sedangkan ulama Syiʻah Ithna ʻAsyariyah sebagai para Imam maksum yang wajib menaatinya dalam kondisi bagaimana pun atau bersifat mutlak
Investigation of upgraded smart contract based-on Ethereum platform
No full textThis thesis thoroughly explores upgradeable smart contracts and their deployment pat- terns using the well-known OpenZeppelin technique. As blockchain technologies become more prevalent in our digital world, it is crucial to understand the various implications of using upgradeable smart contract patterns, mainly from security, efficiency, and eco- nomic standpoints. Our work marks a significant academic milestone with its dual contributions: an in- depth review of upgradeable smart contract patterns underpinned by OpenZeppelin, and the development and thorough evaluation of a novel Risk Model. We provide a comprehensive study focusing on the effectiveness of these upgradeable techniques, evaluating their merits of security, efficiency, and economy. The Risk Model, meanwhile, represents a robust predictive model to identify potential risks bound to upgradeable smart contracts. We have identified the risk based on several critical factors, including average block time, mempool’s average pending time, and the gas price proposed by the transaction caller. In conclusion, the way for significant improvements in our understanding of upgrade- able smart contracts, setting a robust foundation for future academic explorations and practical blockchain applications
6° Mosquée al-'Amri al-Kabîr al-'Atîq, à Esna
No full textZaki Ahmad, Bahgat Ali, Daressy Georges, Darke F. R. H., Farnall Harry, Haswell C. J. R., Lacau Pierre, Fahmy Mahmoud, Patricolo Achille, Simaïka Marcus H. 6° Mosquée al-'Amri al-Kabîr al-'Atîq, à Esna. In: Comité de Conservation des Monuments de l'Art Arabe. Fascicule 33, exercice 1920-1924, 1928. p. 181
Kajian Term Ūlū Al-Amri dalam Al-Qur’an: Relasi tuhan dengan pemimpin (perspektif semantik toshihiko izutsu)
Get PDFABSTRAK
Kajian term ūlū al-amri dalam al-Qur’an ini menggambarkan relasi sosok pemimpin dengan Tuhan serta merepresentasikan sosok ūlū al-amri yang ideal dalam kaca mata al-Qur’an dengan pengaplikasian teori semantik al-Qur’an yang digagas oleh Toshihiko Izutsu. Problematika kepemimpinan terutama dalam ranah kepercayaan publik (public trust), pribadi yang bertanggungjawab, dan kelayakan untuk ditaati mendorong terhadap urgensi penelaahan lebih komprehensif terhadap konsep yang terkandung pada term ūlū al-amri yang hanya didapati dua kali pengulangan dalam QS. Al-Nisā’ (4): 59 dan 83.
Pendekatan kebahasaan (lugawi) dengan penerapan semantik Izutsu berfungsi sebagai penelusuran makna dasar (basic meaning), makna relasional (relational meaning), sinkronik-diakronik (semantic history), dan pengungkapan visi al-Qur’an atau worldview (weltanschauung) terhadap kata ūlū al-amri dalam konsep kepemimpinan.
Hasil analisis mendapati terkait ūlū al-amri mengandung makna dasar sosok yang memiliki wewenang, atau pemegang otoritas, makna relasionalnya sebagai sosok yang harus ditaati jika berbarengan dengan kemaslahatan dan syariat, yang memiliki kewajiban dalam melayani masyarakat. Didapati makna sinkronik ūlū al-amri merujuk kepada sosok berwenang yang bertugas memimpin, mengurusi umat, dan menyelesaikan sebuah perkara. Aspek diakronik dibagi menjadi tiga fase; fase pra-Qur’anik konteks kepemimpinan hanya berdasarkan kesukuan (tribalistik), perang, dan duniawi, di fase Qur’anik kepemimpinan merupakan sistem yang dilegalitimasi dalam kerangka kemaslahatan dan ketaatan kepada Tuhan. Pada fase pasca Qur’anik berkembang menjadi sosok ulama, pemerintah, ahlu al-hāl wa al-aqdi, dan tokoh dari kelompok seperti golongan syiah yang memaknai khusus aimmah min ahli al-bayt. Weltanschauung atau pandangan dunia al-Qur’an terhadap kata ūlū al-amri sebagai pemegan amanah ilahiyah atau suatu tanggung jawab yang mengikat dalam ranah spiritiual, etis, dan sosial dalam menegakan keadilan serta merawat nilai-nilai yang sejalan amanah ketuhanan di dunia.
ABSTRACT
This study discusses the term ūlū al-amri in the Qur’an, which reflects the relationship between leaders and God, and presents the ideal concept of leadership from a Qur’anic perspective by applying the semantic theory developed by Toshihiko Izutsu. The issue of leadership, especially regarding public trust, personal responsibility, and eligibility to be obeyed, highlight the urgency to study the term ūlū al-amri more comprehensive. This term only appears twice in the Qur’an, in Surah al-Nisā’ (4): 59 and 83.
Using a linguistic approach through Izutsu’s semantics, this research analyzes the basic and relational meanings of ūlū al-amri, its meaning in historical context, and the Qur’anic worldview toward leadership.
The results show that ūlū al-amri carries the basic meaning of someone who holds authority. The relational meaning refers to someone who must be obeyed when their leadership aligns with public welfare and divine law, and who has the duty to serve the people. The synchronic meaning refers to an authoritative figure tasked with leading, managing the community, and solving affairs. The diachronic aspect is divided into three phases: pre-Qur’anic phase, leadership was based on tribalism, war, and worldly interests; in the Qur’anic phase, leadership was legitimized within the framework of obedience to God and public benefit. In the post-Qur’anic phase, the meaning of ūlū al-amri developed to include religious scholars, government officials, ahlu al-hāl wa al-aqdi (decision-making authorities), and special figures like the Aimmah min Ahl al-Bayt in Shi‘a thought. The Qur’anic weltanschauung views ūlū al-amri as holders of divine trust, carrying spiritual, ethical, and social responsibilities to uphold justice and protect values that are in line with divinity in the world.
مستخلص البحث
هذه الدراسة لمصطلح أولو الأمر في القرآن الكريم تصف العلاقة بين القائد والله وتعرض المفهوم المثالي للقيادة من منظور قرآني من خلال تطبيق النظرية الدلالية التي وضعها توشيهيكو إيزوتسو (Toshihiko Izutsu). وتسلط قضية الحكومة، خاصة فيما يتعلق بالثقة العامة والمسؤولية الشخصية وأهلية الطاعة، الضوء على الحاجة الملحة لدراسة مصطلح ”أولو الأمر“ بشكل أوسع وأشمل. وقد ورد هذا المصطلح مرتين فقط في القرآن الكريم، في سورة النساء (٤): ٥٩ و ٨٣.
ويحلل هذا البحث، باستخدام منهج لغوي من خلال علم الدلالة عند إيزوتسو، بمثابة بحث عن المعنى الأساسي، والمعنى العلائقي، والمعنى الترابطي، والتاريخ الدلالي (التاريخ الدلالي)، والكشف عن الرؤية القرآنية أو النظرة العالمية (weltanschauung) لكلمة أُولُو الْأَمْرِ في مفهوم الحكومة.
وتظهر النتائج أن المعنى الأساسي لكلمة ”أولو الأمر“ يحمل المعنى الأساسي للشخص الذي يتولى السلطة. ويشير المعنى العلائقي إلى الشخص الذي تجب طاعته عندما تتوافق قيادته مع الصالح العام والشريعة الإلهية، ومن واجبه خدمة الناس. أما المعنى التزامني فيشير إلى شخصية موثوقة مكلفة بالحكومة وإدارة المجتمع وحل المشكلات. وينقسم المعنى المتزامن إلى ثلاث مراحل: في مرحلة ما قبل القرآن كانت الحكومة تقوم على القبلية والحرب والمصالح الدنيوية، وفي المرحلة القرآنية تم تشريع الحكومة في إطار طاعة الله والنفع العام. أما في مرحلة ما بعد القرآنية، فقد تطوّر معنى ”أولو الأمر“ ليشمل علماء الدين، والحكومة وأهل الحل والعقد، وشخصيات خاصة مثل أهل البيت في الفكر الشيعي. وينظر الفكر القرآني إلى أولي الأمر على أنهم أصحاب أمانة إلهية، ويتحملون مسؤوليات روحية وأخلاقية واجتماعية في إقامة العدل وحماية القيم التي تتماشى مع الألوهية في العالم
Case Study Patient with Diagnosis After Fracture of Acetabulum on Left Side
Get PDFTitle of the thesis: Case study of patient after fracture of acetabulum in left side Author: Saad Al Amri Work placement: Kladno U Nemocnice Summary In the bachelor thesis, which was written by my self, it is divided in two parts, theoretical part and special part. The theoretical part describes anatomy of hip joint, it's bones, muscles, ligaments, nerves and blood supply of the hip joint. Information about kinesiological and biomechanical point of view were discussed as well. In the practical part I analyzed procedures I have done with the patient, all examinations, conclusions, therapies and results. Last part of the bachelor thesis it contains list of literature used in the bachelor thesis, it contains list of figures and tables used in the thesis, abbreviations and the ethics committee. Keywords: hip joint, acetabulum, range of motion, fracture, pelvis, exercis
Paud Class Management Based on Group Learning in Al-Amri Leces Probolinggo Islamic Integrated Kindergarten: Manajemen Kelas Paud Berbasis Pembelajaran Kelompok DI TK Islam Terpadu Al-Amri Leces Probolinggo
No full textThis Study Aims To Describe the Class Management of Early Childhood Education Based on Group Learning at Al-Amri Integrated Islamic Kindergarten in Leces, Probolinggo. Al-Amri Integrated Islamic Kindergarten Has Implemented Class-Based Management by Applying a Group Learning Model as an Effort To Address the Problems Faced by Students. However, in the Implementation of the Group Learning Model at the Kindergarten, Several Issues Arise, Including the Diverse Levels of Abilities Among Children, Particularly Kindergarten Students, Who Have Different Abilities and Learning Styles. The Research Method Used Is Field Research With a Descriptive Qualitative Approach. The Results of the Study Show That the Teachers at Al-Amri Integrated Islamic Kindergarten Are Committed To Creating a Dynamic, Engaging, and Real-Life Relevant Learning Environment for Students. Concrete Steps in Early Childhood Class Management Based on Group Learning Involve Selecting Activities That Align With Children’s Learning Principles, Using Engaging Learning Media, Organizing a Supportive Play Environment, and Fostering Good Interactions During the Learning Process
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