66 research outputs found
Hasyiyah al 'Allamah al Banani 'ala Syarhi al Jalali Syamsuddin Muhammad ibn Ahmad al Mahalli (2)
No full textHasyiyah al 'Allamah al Banani 'ala Syarhi al Jalali Syamsuddin Muhammad ibn Ahmad al Mahalli (1)
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Metode sharah Bulugh Al Maram menurut Muhammad Ibn Salih Al Uthaimin dan Nur Al Din Itr
No full textKitab Bulugh al-Maram min Adillati al-Ahkam karya Ibn Hajar al-‘Asqalani merupakan salah satu kitab ahadith ahkam yang fenomenal sehingga berbagai kalangan ulama berkeinginan untuk mensharahnya. Pada era kontemporer ini hadir dua kitab sharah berjudul Fathu Dhi al-Jalali wa al-Ikram dan I’lam al-Anam karangan dua ulama populer Ibn ‘Uthaimin dan Nur al-Din ‘Itr. Perbedaan latar belakang pengarang dalam mazhab dan pemahaman mempengaruhi metode pensharahan kedua kitab tersebut, sehingga terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan antara. Berangkat dari hal ini, tesis ini berfokus pada pembahasan tentang metode sharah hadis menurut Ibn ‘Uthaimin dan Nur al-Din ‘Itr dengan pokok permasalahan sebagai berikut: 1) bagaimana metode pensharahan hadis dalam kitab Fathu Dhi al-Jalali wa al-Ikram menurut Ibn ‘Uthaimin dan I’lam al-Anam menurut Nur al-Din ‘Itr. 2) bagaimana persamaan dan perbedaan metode pensharahan hadis antara kedua kitab. Adapun model penelitian dalam tesis ini menggunakan model kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis library research (studi kepustakaan). Teknik penggalian data melalui dokumentasi untuk menghimpun data terkait komparasi metode pensharahan hadis kitab Fathu Dhi al-Jalali wa al-Ikram menurut Ibn ‘Uthaimin dan I’lam al-Anam menurut Nur al-Din ‘Itr. Terdapat beberapa hasil dan kesimpulan setelah dilakukan penelitian komparasi terhadap metode pensharahan hadis kitab Fathu Dhi al-Jalali wa al-Ikram dan I’lam al-Anam dan ditemukan persamaaan antara keduanya. Persamaan metode sharah sebagai berikut: a) Pengantar umum tema kitab. b) Pembagian sub bab. c) menguraikan unsur kebahasaan. d) Penjelasan sabab wurud apabila ada. e) Penjelasan berbagai fawaid hadis. f) Penukilan argumen ulama mutabar. g) menghadirkan ikhtilaf dan mentarjih pendapat. Adapun perbedaan metode sharah sebagai berikut: a) Perincian dalam penjelasan aspek bahasa. b) Argumen dan ijtihad dalam mengambil kesimpulan hukum. c) Pendalaman masalah. d) Kajian usul fiqh. e) Teknik atau gaya bahasa pemaparan. f) Sistematika pembahasan. g) Kajian sanad. h) Perdebatan ulama mazhab. i) Penjelasan mushkil hadis. j) Takhrij hadis. k) Verifikasi refereni sharah. Dengan demikian, dapat diketahui beberapa hal terkait dimensi keunggulan dan kekurangan dari masing-masing metode sharah yang telah ditampikan oleh kedua pensharah, sehingga memudahkan pembaca untuk menentukan kitab sharah yang sesuai
Revealing the quasiparticle electronic and excitonic nature in cubic, tetragonal, and hexagonal phases of FAPbI3
No full textThe development of three-dimensional (3D) hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites has sparked much interest because of their rich light-harvesting capabilities in solar cells. However, the understanding of the electronic and optical properties, particularly the excitonic shifts upon structural phase transition with temperature in these materials, is not fully clear. Here, we report the accurate description of electronic and optical properties of mostly studied FAPbI(3) across the cubic-tetragonal-hexagonal phases, using the relativistic GW method and Bethe-Salpeter Equation (BSE), including the spin-orbit coupling effects. Our GW calculations reveal that the bandgap values vary from 1.47 to 3.54 eV from the room temperature cubic phase to the low temperature hexagonal phase. Our optical analysis shows that excitonic peaks are blue-shifted, and exciton binding energies estimated by the model BSE approach increase from 74 to 567 meV going from the cubic to hexagonal phases. Our results may have important impacts on the practical uptake of hybrid perovskite based solar cells under different climatic conditions. (c) 2022 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
A Critical Study of Muhammad Abed al-Jaberi's View on Shiism
No full textTo find the roots and causes of backwardness of Arab World, al-Jaberi has examined and criticized the religious discourses and their epistemic elements, and found the starting point of the ascension and decline of Arabic-Islamic culture in the age of compilation; the age during which Islamic thoughts have emerged around Qur'an in the form of various systems of Islamic Knowledge (religious intelligible) along with non-Islamic epistemic systems (religious unintelligible). According to al-Jaberi, the inborn religious epistemic systems which have been founded upon religious intelligible are the result of the scientific endeavors of Sunnites, and Shiism just represents the other unintelligible epistemic systems. He also through differentiating Arabic west from Arabic east; opines that the foundations of pure Islamic rationality must be sought for in the western lands of Arabic-Islamic world, and Iran must be seen as the cradle of eclectic philosophies and unintelligible religious systems. To escape from the current intellectual and civilizational decline, al-Jaberi claims that we should leave the ideologies of Arabic east and appeal to the current rationalism in the Arabic west which is a heritage of Averroes. The purpose of the paper is to criticize these aforementioned stands of al-Jaberi, based on the existed cultural and civilizational realities in Islamic World and also by showing his methodological lapses and fallacies
Phenomenon of Maximum and Minimum in the Resistivity of Cu-Mn Kondo Alloys at Low Temperatures
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