1,720,985 research outputs found
Adaptive Variational Multiscale Formulations using the Discrete Germano
No full textA Residual-Based Large-Eddy Simulation (RB-LES) method is developed. This is done by discretizing the Navier-Stokes equations directly. A priori filtering is omitted. Analytical approximation of the subgrid scales results in a unusually-stabilized finite-element method with additional terms arising due to the nonlinearity. This RB-LES method is used to compute turbulent channel flow, resulting in accurate results. The results of the RB-LES method depend on the choice of the so-called stabilization parameters, just like those of traditional stabilized methods. To find optimal stabilization parameters a new procedure discrete Germano procedure is developed. The procedure is justified using commutativity diagrams. Tests with stabilized convection-diffusion and Stokes formulations. Indicate the procedure is indeed capable of approximately finding optimal parameters.Aerospace Engineerin
Monotone level-sets on arbitrary meshes without redistancing
No full textIn this paper we present a level-set approach that addresses two issues that can occur when the level-set approach is used to simulate two-fluid flows in engineering practice.The first issues is that of smoothing of the Heaviside on arbitrary meshes. It is shown that the Heaviside can be non-smooth on non-uniform meshes. Alternative definitions of smoothing, that are indeed smooth and monotonic, are defined. These new definitions lead to smooth Heavisides by taking the changing local meshsize into account.The second issue is the computational cost and fragility caused by the necessity of redistancing the level-set field. In [1, 2], it is shown that strongly coupling the level-set convection with the flow solver gives robustness and potentially efficiency and accuracy advantages. The next step would be to include redistanc- ing within the strong coupling. Four alternative approaches for circumventing the expensive redistancing step are proposed.Some benchmark cases used to show the efficacy of the proposed approaches. These includes the standard test case of the vortex in a box. Based on these results the most favourable redistancing approach is selected.<br/
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
A theoretical framework for discontinuity capturing: Joining variational multiscale analysis and variation entropy theory
No full textIn this paper we show that the variational multiscale method together with the variation entropy concept form the underlying theoretical framework of discontinuity capturing. The variation entropy [M.F.P. ten Eikelder and I. Akkerman, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg. 355 (2019) 261-283] is the recently introduced concept that equips total variation diminishing solutions with an entropy foundation. This is the missing ingredient in order to show that the variational multiscale method can capture sharp layers. The novel framework naturally equips the variational multiscale method with a class of discontinuity capturing operators. This class includes the popular YZβ method and methods based on the residual of the variation-entropy. The discontinuity capturing mechanisms do not contain ad hoc devices and appropriate length scales are derived. Numerical results obtained with quadratic NURBS are virtually oscillation-free and show sharp layers, which confirms the viability of the methodology.Accepted Author ManuscriptShip Hydromechanics and Structure
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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