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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Pengaruh Layanan Informasi Dengan Memanfaatkan Media Visual Terhadap Hubungan Sosial dengan Teman Sebaya Di SMP Syuhada Sukaraja
Get PDFPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Syuhada Sukaraja. Adapun tujuan
dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah siswa dapat membangun hubungan sosial
dengan teman sebaya melalui layanan informasi dengan media visual yang
diberikan oleh guru Bimbingan dan Konseling. Penelitian ini menggunakan
pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis eksperimen. sampel pada penelitian ini adalah
siswa kelas VIII-3 SMP Syuhada Sukaraja yang berjumlah 35 orang. Pengambilan
sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, Metode pengumpulan data
pada penelitian ini adalah observasi dan angket dengan skala likert.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikannya layanan
informasi dengan memanfaatkan media visual siswa dapat membangun hubungan
sosial yang baik dengan teman sebaya. Hasil tersebut didapat berdasarkan pada uji
hipotesis menggunakan uji paired t-test dengan bantuan program SPSS 22 for
windows didapatkan hasil Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05
Analisis pengelolaan Dana Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah pada Lembaga Manajemen Infaq (LMI) cabang Probolinggo
Get PDFABSTRAK
Perintah zakat dapat dipahami sebagai satu kesatuan sistem yang tak terpisahkan dalam pencapaian kesejahteraan sosial-ekonomi dan kemasyarakatan. Zakat juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan atau menumbuhkan perekonomian, baik pada level sosial masyarakat. Zakat itu harus dikelola oleh amil (lembaga) yang profesional, amanah, bertangung jawab, memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai tentang zakat, dan memiliki waktu yang cukup untuk mengelolanya. Pengelolaan zakat didefinisikan sebagai kegiatan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan terhadap pengumpulan dan pendistribusian serta pendayagunaan zakat.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengelolaan dana zakat, infaq dan shadaqah di LMI Cabang Probolinggo yang meliputi kegiatan menggali dan menggunakan sumber dana zakat, infak dan shadaqah tersebut untuk kemaslahatan umat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, yaitu dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada beberapa informan yang terlibat langsung dalam pengelolaan dana zakat, infaq dan shadaqah di Lembaga Manajemen Infaq Cabang Probolinggo.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan dalam menggali dana ZIS dan mencari muzzaki, LMI Cabang Probolinggo masih kurang optimal, disebabkan mayoritas pengurus memiliki kesibukan lain di luar LMI Cabang Probolinggo, sedangkan penyaluran dana ZIS dengan model konsumtif maupun produktif yang dilakukan oleh LMI Cabang Probolinggo masih pasif, karena dalam menyalurkan dana ZIS pihak pengurus LMI Cabang Probolinggo hanya menunggu rekomendasi dari para muzakki tentang keberadaan mustahiq. Langkah-langkah untuk mengatasinya adalah dalam menghimpun sumber dana zakat, infaq dan shadaqah para pengurus seharusnya berkonsentrasi penuh dan memiliki waktu yang cukup untuk LMI Cabang Probolinggo. Selain itu, LMI Cabang Probolinggo dalam menyalurkan harus mamiliki agenda untuk mencari keberadaan mustahiq, dan memiliki target pertumbuhan mustahiq.
ABSTRACT
The command of zakat can be understood as an integrated system wich is inherent in the achievement of socio-economic and social welfare. Zakat is also expected to improve or make the economy grow, both at the social level of society. Zakat has to be managed by amyls (institutions) who are professional, trustworthy, responsible, having adequate knowledge about the charity, and having enough time to manage it. Zakat management is defined as the activities of planning, organizing, implementation and monitoring of collection and distribution and utilization of zakat.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the funds management of zakat, infaq and shadaqah in LMI Probolinggo Branch which includes digging and using fund sources of zakat, infaq and shadaqah to benefit the people. This study was a qualitative research, using interviews and documentation methods. Interviews were conducted to several informants who were directly involved in the funds management of zakat, infaq and shadaqah at Infaq Management Institution in Probolinggo Branch.
The results of this study indicate that to dig and search the funds and muzzaki of ZIS, LMI Probolinggo Branch is still not optimal, because the majority of the board had other activities outside LMI Branch Probolinggo, while the distribution of funds ZIS with consumptive and productive models that carried out by LMI Branch Probolinggo still passive, because LMI only waits for muzakki recommendation about the existence of mustahiq in distributing the funds of ZIS. Measures to deal with is the source of funds to collect zakat, infaq and shadaqah the committee should concentrate fully and have enough time for LMI Branch Probolinggo. In addition, LMI Branch Probolinggo in distributing it must have an agenda to seek the existence of mustahiq, and have a growth target of mustahiq
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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