3 research outputs found
Symbol Maqam Tasawuf dalam Syiir Jawi Budi Utami Karya Syekh Djamaluddin Ahmad
No full textSyiir Jawi Budi Utami karya Syekh Muhammad Djamaluddin Ahmad mengandung symbol syariat, tarekat, hakikat, dan ma’rifat sebagai dasar dari Maqam Tasawuf memegang peranan penting agar seseorang bisa memahami hakikat. Syariat adalah hukum dan aturan yang harus dilakukan dengan jalan (tarekat) untuk mengenal Tuhan (hakikat). Simbol Maqam Tasawuf teks Syiir Jawi Budi Utami digunakan untuk menerangkan amalan-amalan yang harus dilakukan oleh pengikut tarekat sesui dengan konteks budayanya. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Simbol Maqam Teks Syiir Jawi Budi Utami karya Syekh Muhammad Djamaluddin Ahmad berisi amalan-amalan yang harus dilakukan pengikut tasawuf yaitu tiga pilar utama ajaran Islam yakni islam, iman, dan ihsan, yang pada intinya terangkum dalam syariat, tarekat, hakikat, dan makrifat. Makrifat dapat dicapai dengan melakukan syariat, menempuh tarekat, dan memperoleh hakikat. Apabila syariat dan tarekat dapat dikuasai , timbullah hakikat yang tidak lain adalah kebenaran sejati, sedangkan tujuan akhir makrifat yakni mengenal Allah dan mencintai-Nya dengan sesungguhnya
THE AUTHOR'S STRUGGLING VALUES IN CULTURAL REPRODUCTION NOVEL BIOGRAPHICAL NOVEL 49 HARI KISAH PENANTANG GELOMBANG BY NURIL BASRI
No full textThe development of the era and the development of literary science make novels not only fictional. The novel 49 Hari Kisah Penantang Gelombang by Nuril Basri is written based on the reality that occurs in the real world, so it can be called a biographical novel. Starting from human existence in facing a series of extreme problems that arise in real life, then reproduced by the author into a biographical novel. The purpose of this study is to describe the author’s struggling value in writing the novel 49 Hari Kisah Penantang Gelombang. To reveal these values, the theory on the aspect of struggle values will be utilized. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with Abrams' expressive criticism approach to the sociology of the author. The data collection technique used is documentation study. While the data analysis technique is qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show the values of struggle: persistence, patience, never giving up, and the responsibility of a novelist in conducting research to reproduce true stories into literary works in the biographical novel genre
Postcolonial transitions on the southern borders of the former Soviet Union: the return of Eurasianism?
No full textAs the Soviet Union dissolved into a new territorial reality, it released the doubly repressed histories of Tsarist and Soviet imperium. In the states to the south of the new Russian Federation, the post-soviet jostled with the postcolonial as nations were reinvented across a vast swathe from the Caucuses through Central Asia. In the process, the old Russian linguistic duality between Russki (the ethnic Russian) and Rossiiskii (the citizen of Russia) founds its echo in Russia itself — which
encompasses over 20 million Muslims — and in the newly
sovereign states — all with large Russian minorities and even larger Russian-speaking populations. For the Azeris, Uzbeks and Kazaks, the repositioning of nation against a recent past of Russian dominance was significantly more problematic. In Chechnya, formally in the Russian Federation, it has reached a cathartic war. The argument here uses international human rights instruments as a litmus test of this troubled recent history. The controversial concept of Eurasia — now resurgent in Russian
politics — may not necessarily mean the reinscription of Russian domination, but seeks to offer an alternative to the Atlantic Empire
