14 research outputs found
Cell and tissue culture: an overview
No full textIntroduction
This book, Cell/Tissue Culture Research and Technology from Islamic Perspective, deals and discusses on issues pertaining to the applications of cell and tissue culture in the light of the advancements made in modern technology, particularly in biotechnology and nanotechnology. To dissect the many topics pertaining to this matter, the book is divided into 10 chapters.
In Chapter 1, which is entitled, “Integration of Islamic Principles in Modern Science: Its Philosophy and Method”, Ibrahim A. Shogar, the writer, gives an in depth explanation of the approaches used by scholars, jurists and scientists of this modernized world in order to integrate Islamic principles in science and technology. He explains the many challenges that have, and will, be faced by Muslims in order to achieve Islamic integration in modern science, taking into account the opinions of old and new Muslim scholars. Through the philosophies and methods presented, the aim of showing the steady progression of Islamic integration in the promising field of science and technology is achieved.
In Chapter 2, “Cell and Tissue Culture: An Overview”, Mohammad Syaiful Bahari Abdull Rasad and his co-author, focuses upon the basic requirements and arrangements that are necessary for the purpose of setting up, or working, in a cell/tissue culture laboratory. Brief explanations of protocols, equipment handling and maintenance are also incorporated into this chapter with the aim of exposing readers on the various regulations and equipment needed in a culture laboratory. A concise elucidation on a collection of cell lines is provided as an introductory towards the types of cells/tissues that can be found cultured in a normal cell/tissue culture laboratory. Overall, readers should have a fundamental understanding of the setup and requirements of a cell/tissue culture laboratory.
Rahmatul Wahida Ahmad, in Chapter 3, which is entitled “Risk Assessment and Regulatory Aspects of Cell Culture”, stresses that safety and health of the occupants of the cell/tissue culture laboratory is to be the focal point of any cell/tissue culture research as the risks one is exposed to are aplenty. The level of risks, and the regulations that are established in most cell/tissue culture laboratory in order to counter and reduce the amount of exposure towards those risks, are highlighted in this chapter, with the hopes of putting cautions in readers who are involved with cell/tissue culture research. As Islam prioritizes safety and wellbeing of mankind, this chapter is of great significance before going further with other aspects of integrated science and Islamic principles.
In Chapter 4, “Basic Techniques and Research in Cell Culture: Integration of Islamic Approach”, Mohammad Syaiful Bahari Abdull Rasad provides an explanation on how Islamic laws and regulations (shariah) could be applied in cell culture research with proper usage of alternative resources and materials. Discussions and suggestions in utilizing alternative approaches for cell culture research are stressed upon, with the aim of exposing readers with the possibilities of making modern science and technology more acceptable for Muslims, as well as other, communities. As a result, a perceptive on how to approach and integrate Islam into cell culture research is accomplished.
The focus of Chapter 5 is on the “Diagnostic and Therapeutic Application of Cell and Tissue Culture from Islamic Perspective”. The writer, Mohammad Syaiful Bahari Abdull Rasad and his co-writer, Nur Aizura Mat Alewi, writes at great length on the various dilemmas as well as ethical and social issues posed by the utilization of cell and tissue culture in the field of diagnostic and therapeutic research. The writers emphasize that with the advancement in cell/tissue culture application in an assortment of researches, many issues, of old and new, have also arisen. Thus, it is the duty of Muslim scholars and scientists to search for knowledge and ascertain proper regulations that are in accordance to Islamic shariah as this would assist in safeguarding the interest of the Muslim ummah and at the same time, promote its progression in modern science.
In Chapter 6, “New Era of Regenerative Medicine: An Islamic Perspective”, Ahmad Sukari Halim and his co-authors highlight the headway made by scientists and researches of this century on regenerative medicine. Diverse methods and approaches applied in modern science are stated thoroughly, keeping in mind on how Islam perceives and accepts advancement in life, as long as they are within the bound of Islamic rules and regulations (shariah).
In Chapter 7, Mohd. Arifin Kaderi explains the various aspects of genetic engineering and how cells are utilized in this advancing field of biotechnology, taking into deliberation the issues that may arise based on Islamic perspective. Hence, this chapter entitled, “Applications of Cultured Cells in Genetic Engineering: An Islamic Perspective”, discusses topics such as gene/genome applications in genetic engineering, vaccines and antibodies productions and so forth.
Elaborating further on the matter which have a degree of association, Munirah Sha’ban and her co-author, in Chapter 8, under the title, “Tissue Engineering: An Islamic Perspective”, write on a variety of aspects that need to be understood by Muslims concerning the utilization of tissue engineering from medical and scientific perspectives, with religious (Islamic) perspective playing a focal role in the discussions. It is indicated in the chapter that although the issues surrounding tissue engineering are continuously being reviewed and debated, Muslims should move forward with researches concerning tissue engineering while keeping in adherence to the shariah.
Meanwhile, Muhammad Lokman Md. Isa in Chapter 9, “Stem Cells Research: Value, Ethical and Religious Views”, draws attention to several other religions, including Islam, and their opinions and views on the subject of stem cell research. It is interesting to note that the religions which have strong traditions of legal and religious laws, namely Judaism and Islam, support most forms of stem cell research.
Finally, in the last chapter (Chapter 10) which was written by Shaharum Shamsuddin, entitled, “Nanobiotechnology and Nanomedicine: The Impact, Implication and The Unknown”, the writer puts forward a lengthy elaboration on a topic that has piqued the attention of many researchers and scientists of this era, which is the topic of nanotechnology. With in-depth input on different applications of nanotechnology, readers are able to further immerse themselves in the many prospects of nanotechnology, both known and unknown, that could benefit mankind in the future
Permata teladan: bercermin dari kehidupan Kiai Sholeh Semendi, Sayyid Sulaiman, Mbah Slagah, Kiai Cholil Bangkalan, Habib Alwi Assegaf, Kiai Cholil Bangkalan, Habib Ja'far Syaikhhon, Kiai Abdul Adzim, Kiai Cholil Nawawie, Kiai Hamid, Kiai Ahmad Jufri dan Kiai Hasani Nawawie
No full text103 hlm. : ilus. ; 19 cm
DIALECTIC REGARDINGTHEMEANING OF ABORTUS PROVOCATEURON THE CRIMEOF RAPE VICTIMS
No full textThe legalization of abortion for rape victims introduces a nuanced discourse encompassing both its substance and application within prevailing ethical and legal frameworks. This research examines this issue from two divergent perspectives: the imperative of safeguarding the rights of rape victims and the ethical considerations surrounding the unborn children conceived through such acts. Employing a normative juridical approach, the author delves into the complexities of abortus provocatus, probing its implications from both angles. From the standpoint of the rape victim, abortus provocatus assumes a pivotal role in shielding them from the traumatic repercussions of the assault. It serves as a crucial mechanism for mitigating the enduring effects of the perpetrator's actions. Conversely, viewed through the lens of Human Rights (HAM), abortus provocatus implicates the fundamental right to life of the fetus, herein referred to as the unborn child. This juxtaposition underscores the intricate ethical dilemmas inherent in addressing the competing rights and interests at play. The author offers pragmatic solutions to potential challenges that may arise. Firstly, there is a pressing need for the harmonization and synchronization of existing regulations, particularly between laws governing healthcare and those upholding human rights. Secondly, legislators are urged to prioritize the paramount interests at stake in such circumstances. The author advocates for prioritizing the human rights of unborn children within the womb. In conclusion, the discourse surrounding the legalization of abortion for rape victims necessitates a nuanced consideration of competing rights and ethical imperatives. By navigating these complexities with a balanced approach, policymakers can strive towards a framework that upholds both the rights of victims and the ethical principles governing the sanctity of life
Karakteristik Tiwul Instan Subtitusi Ubi Jalar Kuning (Ipomoea batatas L.) sebagai Sumber β–Karoten
No full textThis study aims to examine the effect of percentage substitute of yellow sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) on the physical, chemical and organoleptic characteristics of instant tiwul. It also aims to determine the exact percentage of yellow sweet potato in instant tiwul with high β-carotene content and favored by panelists. The completely randomized design (CRD) method was used with a single factor, namely the percentage substitution of yellow sweet potato (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50%). Each treatment was repeated 3 (three) times while the data obtained were analyzed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA). In addition, when significant differences exist between treatments (α ≤ 0,05), the Duncan new multiple range test (DNMRT) is used, organoleptic data were analyzed using the chi-square test (α ≤ 0.05), meanwhile, to determine the best treatment, an effectiveness test was performed. The results showed that the percentage substitution of yellow sweet potato significantly affected the water content, total β-carotene content, rehydration and swelling power, bulk density, panelists’ preference for color, aroma, taste, texture, elasticity and overall. Based on the effectiveness test, the best percentage substitution of yellow sweet potato in instant tiwul production was P3 treatment (yellow sweet potato substitution by 30%), which has a total β-carotene content of 0.336 mg/100 g, panelists’ preference for color, aroma, taste, texture, suppleness, and overall of 28, 32,40, 32, 36, and 32% respectively
Analysis of the Function and Convenience of Pedestrian Public Transport Support the City of Bogor
No full textBy looking at the conditions of the pedestrian paths located on the road section of Rd. KH. Sholeh Iskandar, the center point is at the Uika bus stop and the drug monument stop 2, as well as Rd. KH. R. Abdullah bin nuh, the center point is at the Bubulak terminal, Yasmin shop shelter and Bogor radar shelter. the author analyzes the pedestrian path as a supporting access for public transport users. The research objectives to be achieved, among others, are to analyze existing conditions, calculate the level of pedestrian service, and analyze the perceptions of pedestrian lane users. In this study, researchers analyzed the level of pedestrian service referring to the technical planning guidelines, 1991 and produced the Level of service (LOS) for the performance of pedestrian facilities
Unsur Melakukan Perbuatan Tercela dalam Pemberhentian Pimpinan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Perspektif Keadilan
No full textThe element of committing a disgraceful act in the dismissal of the leadership of the Corruption Eradication Commission presents its own problems in its application. The theory taken by the author to examine the focal point or focus of this discussion is the theory of justice. The research conducted by this team is descriptive, of course, by discussing the elements of committing a disgraceful act. The approach used is normative juridical, by using a law approach and through a legal hermeneutic approach. The problems include: first, there are no clear benchmarks or indicators related to what kind of actions are included in the element of committing a disgraceful act. Second, there is no guarantee that the position of the head of the Corruption Eradication Commission is free from unclear dismissals. Third, the dismissal of the leadership of the Corruption Eradication Commission can lead to a subjective assessment. The first solution, provides indicators that can provide clarity on the element of committing a disgraceful act. Second, eliminating the element of committing a disgraceful act. The third, combining the elements contained in point c and point d
Pertanggungjawaban perusahaan ekspedisi terhadap kehilangan dan kerusakan barang menurut perspektif Fiqh Muamalah: Studi kasus PT JNE cabang Malang
No full textABSTRAK
Pertanggungan merupakan tanggungjawab pihak perusahaan terhadap konsumennya apabila terjadi wanprestasi (ingkar janji). Ganti rugi yang diberikan oleh JNE yaitu dengan harga maksimal 10 kali biaya kirim, kecuali dengan menggunakan asuransi maka akan diganti sepenuhnya. Dapat dikatakan ganti rugi yang diberikan oleh JNE hanya sebagian. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah bentuk tanggungjawab yang diberikan PT. JNE cabang Malang telah sesuai menurut konsep Dhoman dalam hukum Islam.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris, atau dengan kata lain penelitian lapangan yang mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku serta apa yang terjadi dalam kenyataannya dilingkungan masyarakat. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pertanggungan yang diberikan JNE apabila tidak menggunakan asuransi yaitu maksimal 10 kali biaya kirim. Dapat dikatakan ganti rugi yang diberikan oleh JNE hanya sebagian. Jika ditinjau dari konsep dhoman dalam hukum Islam pemberian ganti rugi harusnya dilakukan secara penuh disesuaikan dengan jenis barang yang rusak atau hilang Apabila jenisnya tergolong al-misliyat, maka ganti ruginya dengan barang yang sama (al-misli). Jika barang yang rusak tergolong al-qimiyat, maka nilai ganti rugi disesuaikan dengan nilai jualnya di pasar (qimah).
ABSTRACT
Coverage is the responsibility of the company to its consumers in the event of a default (broken promise). The responsibility given by the company is in the form of compensation. The compensation provided by JNE is at a maximum price of 10 times the shipping cost, except by using insurance it will be fully replaced. It can be said that the compensation provided by JNE is only partially. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the form of responsibility given by PT. JNE Malang branch is in accordance with the Dhoman concept in Islamic law.
This research uses a type of empirical juridical research, or in other words, field research that examines the applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in the community. The research approach used by the author is a sociological juridical approach and uses data collection methods by observation, interviews and documentation.
The results of the study found that the coverage provided by JNE if not using insurance was a maximum of 10 times the shipping cost. It can be said that the compensation provided by JNE is only partially. If viewed from the concept of dhoman in Islamic law, compensation should be made in full according to the type of damaged or lost goods. If the type is classified as al-misliyat, then the compensation is with the same item (al-misli). If the damaged goods are classified as al-qimiyat, the compensation value is adjusted to the selling value in the market (qimah).
مستخلص البحث
تغطية هو مسؤولية الشركة تجاه عملائها في حالة التقصير (الإخلال بالوعد). المسؤولية الممنوحة من قبل الشركة في شكل تعويض. التعويض مقدم من شركة شحن فرع مالانج أي ، بحد أقصى ١٠ أضعاف تكلفة الشحن ، باستثناء استخدام التأمين ، سيتم استبداله بالكامل. يمكن القول أن التعويض المقدم من قبل شركة شحن فرع مالانج جزئياً فقط. الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد ما إذا كان شكل المسؤولية المعطاة أم شركة شحن فرع مالانج وفقا لمفهوم دومان في الشريعة الإسلامية.
يستخدم هذا البحث نوعًا من البحث القانوني التجريبي ، أو بعبارة أخرى ، البحث الميداني الذي يدرس الأحكام القانونية المعمول بها وما يحدث في الواقع في المجتمع. نهج البحث الذي يستخدمه المؤلف هو نهج اجتماعي قانوني ويستخدم طرق جمع البيانات عن طريق الملاحظة والمقابلات والتوثيق.
ووجدت نتائج الدراسة أن التغطية التي تقدمها JNE في حالة عدم استخدام التأمين كانت بحد أقصى ١٠ أضعاف تكلفة الشحن. يمكن القول أن التعويض الذي قدمته JNE جزئي فقط. إذا نظرنا إلى مفهوم الدومان في الشريعة الإسلامية ، فيجب أن يتم التعويض بالكامل حسب نوع البضاعة التالفة أو المفقودة ، وإذا كان النوع مصنفًا على أنه المسليات ، فيكون التعويض على نفس البند (المسلي). إذا كانت البضائع التالفة مصنفة على أنها قيميات ، يتم تعديل قيمة التعويض حسب قيمة البيع في السوق (قمه)
Benchmarking Key Success Factors for the Future Green Airline Industry
No full textAbstractThe airline industry is one of the fastest growing industries as well as transportation modes in the world. Global airline contributes about 2% of global greenhouse gas emissions and supports 8% of the world economic activity in terms of GDP. Along with the rapid growth of the airline service industry, climate change issue is getting more attention due to its increasing adverse effects on human and earth. Competing and winning in today's economy required a strategy that incorporates environment sustainability. In recent decades, airlines and aircraft manufacturers have become increasingly committed to becoming more “green,” or environmentally friendly. To close the gaps, a research has been done in order to eliminate as much potential harm to the environment as possible and make air travel as efficient and economical as it can be by identifying the key success factors toward Green Airlines. A research was conducted based on the secondary data from the Green Airlines international data sample to provide airlines and aircraft operators a common framework for identifying and implementing practical and measurable processes, innovative practices, and operations. The operation of Green Airlines only focuses from gate to gate destination with giving impact on the customer experience on the services. Through the benchmarking for high performing green airlines, a green airline framework can be a solution for future Green Airline Industry. The research highlights and demonstrates the need for a degree of understanding of key success factors when comparing airline performance measures with each other
PERAN LEGENDA WAI BULOK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS DAN TRADISI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
No full textIn folklore, particularly legends, play a crucial role in shaping identity and tradition. This is also true for the Wai Bulok legend in Pringsewu Regency. What roles are present in this legend? Thus, the author aims to understand the roles in shaping the identity and traditions of the community found in the Wai Bulok Legend. To achieve this objective, the author employs descriptive qualitative methods and direct observation to gain an in-depth understanding of the role in forming the identity and traditions present in the Wai Bulok Legend. This is also based on interviews with Khaidir Arif (title: Raja Utama), a traditional leader in Lampung and a respected figure in the Lampung Pubian community from Buai Nyukhang, the oldest clan in Pringsewu Regency. The data obtained include identities or traditions occurring in the Wai Bulok Legend. The results indicate that the Wai Bulok Legend possesses several distinctive characteristics that form a unique identity, distinguishing it from other regions. These include the formation of Collective Identity, Cultural Heritage and Local History, Inspiration for Local Traditions and Arts, and Education and Value Learning. Pringsewu Regency has several flowing rivers, one of which is the Wai Bulok River. Through the narrator, a remarkable history is told, one of which reveals that Pringsewu is an ancient city that has existed since the Majapahit era, around 1540. In this article, the author specifically examines the roles in forming identity and tradition found in the Wai Bulok Legend. Dalam cerita rakyat terkhusus legenda biasanya memiliki peranan penting dalam pembentukan identitas dan suatu tradisi demikian halnya dalam legenda wai bulok di Kabupaten Pringsewu. Peranan apakah yang terdapat dalam legenda tersebut? Dengan demikian penulis ingin mengetahui peranan dalam membentuk identitas dan tradisi masyarakat yang terdapat di dalam Legenda Wai Bulok tersebut. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatip dan observasi langsung sehingga dapat mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang peranan dalam pembentukan identitas dan tradisi yang ada di Legenda Wai Bulok dan juga berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan narasumber seorang Khaidir Arif(gelar: Raja Utama) tokoh adat Lampung/Penyimbang dalam masyarakat Lampung khususnya Lampung Pubian dari Buai Nyukhang(buai tertua di Kabupaten Pringsewu) Data yang didapat berupa identitas atau tradisi yang terjadi dalam Legenda Wai Bulok tersebut. Dan hasilnya adalah Legenda Wai Bulok memiliki beberapa ciri yang menjadi identitas yang khas sehingga sangat bereda dengan daerah yang lain, diantaranya membentuk Identitas Kolektif, Warisan Budaya dan Sejarah Lokal, Inspirasi Tradisi dan Kesenian Lokal, Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Nilai. Kabupaten Pringsewu memiliki beberapa sungai yang mengalir dan salah satunya adalah Sungai/Wai Bulok. melalui narasumber diceritakan sebuah sejarah yang sangat luar biasa salah satunya ternyata Pringsewu adalah kota tua yang sudah ada sejak zaman Majapahit sekitar tahun 1540. Dalam artikel ini, penulis khusus mengkaji tentang Peranan dalam pembentukan identitas dan tradisi yang ada di Legenda Wai Bulok
