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Hubungan tingkat aktifitas fisik berdasarkan physical activity ratio dengan status gizi pada anak
No full textLATAR BELAKANG
Status gizi merupakan keadaan dari tubuh yang diakibatkan oleh keseimbangan
antara asupan makanan dan penggunaan zat gizi. Asupan energi tinggi disebabkan
oleh konsumsi makanan yang berlebihan, sedangkan keluaran energi rendah
disebabkan oleh rendahnya metabolisme tubuh, aktivitas fisik, dan efek
termogenesis makanan yang ditentukan oleh komposisi makanan merupakan
faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan timbulnya masalah gizi lebih. Kurangnya
aktivitas fisik menyebabkan kurangnya pembakaran energi oleh tubuh sehingga
kelebihan energi dalam tubuh akan disimpan dalam bentuk lemak dalam tubuh
yang akan mengakibatkan obesitas.
METODE
Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain Crosssectional.
Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Consecutive sampling pada
anak PAUD Alumna Islamic School Pekanbaru, Riau pada bulan Maret 2017.
Jumlah responden sebanyak 54 anak. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner
Recall aktivitas fisik selama 24 jam dan pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan.
Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS 21.
HASIL
Setelah dilakukan penelitian, didapatkan anak dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik ringan
sebanyak 56%, anak, anak dengan status gizi normal sebanyak 61,1%. Pada
analisis menggunakan uji chi-square didapatkan hasil p = 0,026 yang menunjukan
bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan
status gizi.
KESIMPULAN
Dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik berdasarkan
physical activity ratio dengan status gizi ana
Hubungan tingkat stres dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional pada mahasiswa tingkat pertama Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi
No full textLatar belakang
Dispepsia fungsional merupakan kumpulan gejala yang terdiri dari nyeri ulu hati, mual, kembung, muntah, rasa penuh, atau cepat kenyang dan sendawa. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya dispepsia fungsional. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan tingkat stres dengan dispepsia fungsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mangetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional pada mahasiswa tingkat pertama Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti.
Metode
Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik observasional dengan metode desain potong silang yang mengikutsertakan 128 mahasiswa tingkat pertama Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner tentang tingkat stres dan dispepsia fungsional dari mahasiswa tingkat pertama. Pengukuran tingkat stres menggunakan Stress Questionnaire dari International Stress Management Assosiation (ISMA) dan dispepsia fungsional menggunakan kriteria Roma III. Analisis data dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 17 dan tingkat kemaknaan yang digunakan besarnya 0,05.
Hasil
Dari hasil penelitian dengan 128 responden penelitian, didapatkan 37 orang (29%) yang mengalami dispepsia fungsional dengan tingkat stres paling banyak yaitu tingkat stres berat sebanyak 33 orang (26%). Didapatkan juga bahwa 91 orang (71%) tidak mengalami dispepsia fungsional dengan tingkat stres terbanyak adalah tingkat stres sedang sebanyak 86 orang (67%) dan didapatkan hasil hubungan kolmogorov-smirnov adalah 0,000 yang berarti ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan dispepsia fungsional.
Kesimpulan
Penelitian ini menunjukkan ditemukannya hubungan signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional pada mahasiswa tingkat pertama Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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