8 research outputs found
THE MAGAZINE “GEÇİT” AND KEMAL TAHİR
Full text linkIn this study of mine, the story of “Geçit”, which exiled Kemal Tahir pressed in his life for once, how and with whom he pressed this magazine, the troubles he went through and how the short life story of the magazine ended are all told. While we were dealing with the magazine “Geçit”, we focused on Kemal Tahir’s career and authors around him. Besides, we gave informaiton about activities of magazine and press of that period. Furthermore, we talked about the troubles that Kemal Tahir went through till he reached his career, exept for money problems. While these events were being told, we gave informaiton about Fatma Irfan Serhan, who would be his wife in the following years. Considering all these facts, we wanted to tell that the life story of an author like Kemal Tahir shouldn’t be dealt with only his formal life, besides his formal life he also had a social and political life even this type of his life must be in the foreground.</p
Geçit Mecmuası ve Kemal Tahir
No full textBu çalışmamda sürgün Kemal Tahir’in hayatı boyunca ilk ve tek yayımladığı dergi olan Geçit Mecmuası’nın hikâyesi, bu dergiyi kimlerle nasıl ve ne şekilde yayımladığı, yaşadığı zorluklar, çektiği sıkıntılar ve karşılaştığı güçlükler ve derginin kısa süren hayat hikayesinin nasıl son bulduğu anlatıldı. Geçit dergisi ele alınırken Kemal Tahir’in edebi kişiliği ve çevresindeki edebiyatçılar üzerinde de duruldu. Ayrıca o dönemdeki dergi ve yayın faaliyetleri hakkında, yayın dünyasının genel yapısı ile ilgili bilgiler de verildi. Yine Kemal Tahir’in, Kemal Tahir oluncaya kadar, maddi sıkıntılar haricinde yaşadığı sıkıntılardan da bahsedildi. Bu olaylar anlatılırken, arka planda da, ilerleyen yıllarda hayat arkadaşı olacak Fatma İrfan Serhan ile ilişkisi hakkında da dolaylı yoldan bilgi verildi. Bütün bunların tamamını ele aldığımızda; Kemal Tahir gibi bir kalem sahibinin, sadece resmi hayatıyla ele alınmaması gerektiği, onun, resmi hayatının yanında; sosyal, siyasi, maddi bir hayatının da olduğu hatta hayatının bu şeklinin biraz daha ön planda olması gerektiği anlatılmak istenmiştir. In this study of mine, the story of “Geçit”, which exiled Kemal Tahir pressed in his life for once, how and with whom he pressed this magazine, the troubles he went through and how the short life story of the magazine ended are all told. While we were dealing with the magazine “Geçit”, we focused on Kemal Tahir’s career and authors around him. Besides, we gave informaiton about activities of magazine and press of that period. Furthermore, we talked about the troubles that Kemal Tahir went through till he reached his career, exept for money problems. While these events were being told, we gave informaiton about Fatma Irfan Serhan, who would be his wife in the following years. Considering all these facts, we wanted to tell that the life story of an author like Kemal Tahir shouldn’t be dealt with only his formal life, besides his formal life he also had a social and political life even this type of his life must be in the foreground
The Literature Exiles and the People Who Were Sent to Exile From the Tanzimat Reforms in 1839 Up to Now
No full textIn this work, the term banishment and banishment incident from the 3 rd November, 1939 the announcement date of reforms which are accepted as an important turning point for Turkish Literature. The vocabulary meaning of banishment and some other meanings used in that times how had, in what conditions the people banished subject is studied. While studying the subject banishment, it is studied that the maximum banishment event was in the time of Abdülhamit the 2nd and Union and Progress Party, going on the banishment event after the announcement of Republic. Although the arts side of banishment event is studied and some examples of poetry, novel and films are given. moving from the memories of the people sent into exile, it is studied that how the banished, where the banished, how long they stay in exile and how they got the chance for coming back, even if there was the attempts of escaping, distresses, they and their families had in the exile places, what kinds of the things was the banishment deprived of the people
Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Enis Behiç Koryürek ve Peyami Safa’da İspirtizma
No full textTürk edebiyatının tanınmış kalemlerinden olan Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü ve Rüyalar, Enis Behiç Koryürek’in Varidat-ı Süleyman Çelebi, Peyami Safa’nın Matmazel Noralya’nın Koltuğu isimli eserleri ispirtizma veya metafizik düşünce açısından ele alındı. Önce ispirtizma, spirtüalizm, ruhçuluk, metapsişik, metafizik gibi terimler üzerinde duruldu. Asıl konuya geçmeden önce metafizik düşüncenin bizdeki gelişimi ve buna örnek olarak Giritli Aziz Efendi’nin Muhayyelat, Ahmet Mithat’ın Çengi, Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar’ın Gulyabani ve Ömer Seyfettin’in Perili Köşk isimli eserlerinden bahsedildi. Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü ve Rüyalar isimli eserleriyle konuya giriş yapıldı. Daha sonra Enis Behiç Koryürek’in Varidat-ı Süleyman’ı ve Peyami Safa’nın Matmazel Noralya’nın Koltuğu isimli eseriyle konu işlendi. Eserlerin bu şekilde sıralanmasında yazarlarının ilk adları kronolojik olarak takip edildi. Kitaplar ele alınırken de ilk önce kitabın konusu devamında da kitaptaki metafizik düşünceyi ifade eden unsurlar maddeler hâlinde sıralandı. Sonra bu kitaplar üzerine yapılmış muhtelif çalışmalardan bahsedildi. En sona ise bu çalışmanın yapılmasında faydalanılan bir kaynakça eklendi.One of the well known authorsof Turkish Literature Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s “Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü”, Enis Behiç Koryürek’s “Varidat-ı Süleyman Çelebi”, Peyami Safa’s “Matmazel Norolya’nın Koltuğu” are considered in the view of spritualism and metaphysics. Before dwelling into the subject, terms like sipritualism, metapsychic and metaphysics are handled and people were informed. Before dealing with the main subject, some information is given about development of metaphysical way of thinking in our country. While talking about the historical development of this subject, some Works named “Muhayyelat” of Giritli Aziz Efendi, “Çengi” of Ahmet Mithat, “Gulyabani” of Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar and “Perili Köşk” of Ömer Seyfettin are mentioned. The first work of the subject is “Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü ve Rüyalar” of Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar. Then the subject was proceeded with Enis Behçet Koryurek’s “Varidat-ı Süleyman” and Peyami Safa’s “Matmazel Noralya’nın Koltuğu”. Works are set in this order because the writers names are chronologically followed each other. When the books were handled, first, the plot of the book afterwards the elements expressing metaphysical thought in the book were arranged in sections. Then, some certain quotation about these boks were mentioned. In the end, a resources part was added
Ottoman street in America: Turkish leatherworkers in Peabody, Massachusetts
No full textThis article examines the role of Turkish leatherworkers in New Englands labor movement in the early twentieth century. It begins with the exodus of a large Ottoman population from eastern Anatolian provinces to eastern Massachusetts, and their employment in New Englands leather factories. Throughout the article, the rise of the leather business in eastern Massachusetts cities (including Peabody and Salem), the Turkish immigrants concentration on Peabodys Walnut Street (which came to be called Ottoman Street), the importance of kin and friends in providing practical information vital for adjusting to the new environment, and the coffee house as a response to industrial conditions are discussed at length. The author argues that, although many of the Turkish leatherworkers originated from rural backgrounds and had no experience in unionizing and striking, their quick adjustment to the industrial city and their growing awareness of labor rights was a result of lectures given within the Turkish community, changing circumstances in the old country and in the United States, such as the Balkan Wars and World War I, and their unchallenged place in the tanneries of Peabody, MA. © 2009 Copyright Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis.Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) and of Bilkent Universit
Sürgün Edebiyatı
No full textSürgün kelimesi ilk çağlardan itibaren kullanılmaktadır. Sürgün olmak için mutlaka, doğduğu ülkenin dışında yaşamak mecburiyetinde kalmak gerekir. Sürgündeki insanın en önemli sorunu dil olgusudur. Bazı sürgünler, sürgündeyken ana dillerinde eserler kaleme almışlardır. Sürgün sadece Osmanlı ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti sınırları içinde gerçekleşmemiştir. Almanya, Macaristan, İspanya, Arap Yarımadası gibi ülkelere de sürgünler olmuştur. Sürgün olayının anlatıldığı bu çalışmada, mecburi sürgünler ile birlikte gönüllü sürgünler de işlenmiştir. Sürgün olayını yaşayıp tekrar kendi ülkesine dönenler olduğu gibi, dönmeden sürgün olarak vefat edenler de olmuştur. Bu konuda Gürsel Aytaç, Oya Baydar, Mehmet Doğan, Nedim Gürsel gibi kişilerin de bu konu hakkındaki görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Sürgün sadece bir coğrafyada değil, birden fazla coğrafyada ele alınmıştır. The words of exile are used from the first ages. To be exiled must necessarily arise in the need to stay to live outside of the country. The people in exile, the most important problem is the language. Some exiles write up work in the main language. Exile have become only within the boundaries of the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey. In some countries such as Germany, Hungary, Spain, The Arabian Peninsula, have been exiled. In this study of the events described in exiled, there were obligatory exile and also voluntary exile. Some people return to their country from exile. Unfortunately some people died in exile. About this issue, Gürsel Aytaç, Oya Baydar, Mehmet Doğan, Nedim Gürsel's opinions have been given. Exile has been examined in different geography
Prospective, multicenter, Turkish out-of-hospital cardiac arrest study: TROHCA
No full textOBJECTIVES:There is no sufficient data to provide a clear picture of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) across T & uuml;rkiye. This study is the first to present the prognostic outcomes of OHCA cases and the factors associated with these outcomes.MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was conducted in a prospective, observational, multicenter design under the leadership of the Emergency Medicine Association of Turkey Resuscitation Study Group. OHCA cases aged 18 years and over who were admitted to 28 centers from T & uuml;rkiye were included in the study. Survived event, return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), survival to hospital discharge, and neurological outcome at discharge were investigated as primary outcomes.RESULTS:One thousand and three patients were included in the final analysis. 61.1% of the patients were male, and the average age was 67.0 +/- 15.2. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was performed on 86.5% of the patients in the prehospital period by emergency medical service, and bystander CPR was performed on only 2.9% by nonhealth-care providers. As a result, the survived event rate was found to be 6.9%. The survival rate upon hospital discharge was 4.4%, with 2.7% of patients achieving a good neurological outcome upon discharge. In addition, the overall ROSC and sustained ROSC rates were 45.2% and 33.4%, respectively. In the multiple logistic regression analysis, male gender, initial shockable rhythm, a shorter prehospital duration of CPR, and the lack of CPR requirement in the emergency department were determined to be independent predictors for the survival to hospital ischarge. CONCLUSION:Compared to global data, survival to hospital discharge and good neurological outcome rates appear to be lower in our study. We conclude that this result is related to low bystander CPR rates. Although not the focus of this study, inadequate postresuscitative care and intensive care support should also be discussed in this regard. It is obvious that this issue should be carefully addressed through political moves in the health and social fields
