1,721,780 research outputs found
PERANAN KHAN ABDUL GHAFFAR KHAN DALAM MEMBENTUK KHUDAI KHIDMATGAR
No full textLatar belakang penulis mengambil masalah ini karena peneliti tertarik dengan sosok Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan yang memperjuangkan gerakan anti kekerasan untuk melawan kekuasaan Inggris di India di tengah-tengah masyarakat suku Pashtun. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis. Masalah utama yang diangkat dalam skripsi ini adalah “Bagaimana peranan Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan dalam membentuk Khudai Khidmatgar untuk memperjuangkan kemerdekaan India?” Masalah utama tersebut kemudian dibagi menjadi tiga pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu (1). Bagaimana latar belakang Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan dalam membentuk organisasi Khudai Khidmatgar untuk memperjuangkan kemerdekaan India? (2). Bagaimana peranan Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan dalam perkembangan Khudai Khidmatgar pada gerakan kemerdekaan India? (3). Apa dampak perjuangan Khudai Khidmatgar bagi rakyat India, suku Pashtun dan kekuasaan Inggris di India? Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat beberapa kesimpulan. Pertama Khudai Khidmatgar dibentuk karena adanya sebuah usulan dari pengikut Khan untuk membentuk sebuah organisasi anti kekerasan yang kemudian digunakan Khan sebagai alat perjuangannya untuk melakukan gerakan anti kekerasan bersama pengikutnya dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan India. Kedua, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam setiap gerakan yang dilakukan oleh Khudai Khidmatgar. Ketiga, gerakan yang dilakukan oleh Khan dan Khudai Khidmatgar tidak berdampak lagsung pada kemerdekaan bagi rakyat India akan tetapi member contoh yang baik bahwa gerakan anti kekerasan dapat dilakukan oleh siapapun sekalipun orang-orang yang mmpunyai kebudayaan kekerasan.
Kata Kunci: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Gerakan Anti Kekerasan, Pashtun
Background authors take these problems because researchers are interested in the figure of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan who struggle non-violent movement against the British rule in India in the middle of Pashtun tribal society. The method used is the historical method. The main issues raised in this paper is "How Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan's role in shaping the Khudai Khidmatgar to fight for India's independence?" The main problem is then divided into three research questions, namely (1). How backgrounds Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan in shaping the organization Khudai Khidmatgar to fight for the independence of India? (2). How is the role of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan in the development of Khudai Khidmatgar in the Indian independence movement? (3). What impact Khudai Khidmatgar struggle for the people of India, and the Pashtun tribes of British rule in India? Based on this research, there are several conclusions. First Khudai Khidmatgar formed due to a proposal from Khan's followers to form an anti-violence organization which is then used Khan as a tool of struggle for the anti-violence movement along with his followers in the fight for Indian independence. Secondly, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan has a huge influence in every movement made by Khudai Khidmatgar. Third, the movement made by Khan and Khudai Khidmatgar lagsung no impact on independence for the people of India but the members a good example that the anti-violence movement can be done by anyone even those who mmpunyai culture of violence.
Kata Kunci: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Gerakan Anti Kekerasan, Pashtu
Karakteristik Manuskrip Mushaf H. Abdul Ghaffar Di Madura
No full textTulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik manuskrip mushaf Alquran H. Abdul Ghaffar baik dari segi kodikologi maupun tekstologi. Bagian penting yang akan dibahas adalah aspek rasm, qirā’at, tanda baca, waqaf dan juga aspek pernaskahan. Rasm yang digunakan dalam mushaf kuno biasanya menggunakan rasm imlai dibandingkan dengan rasm Utsmani. Dalam mushaf kuno masih banyak yang belum menggunakan simbol – simbol untuk menunjukkan tanda waqaf. Sedangkan Qira’at yang digunakan kebanyakan mengunakan Qira’at Hafs. Selain dari aspek teksnya dari aspek naskah, banyak naskah kuno yang ditulis di atas kulit pohon ataupun kulit binatang. Seluruh gambaran tersebut dapat diperoleh dengan menggunaka metode deskriptif analisis dan juga komparasi. Dari sanalah dapat diperoleh gambaran mengenai karakteristik sebuah mushaf kuno
Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi: The ethical point of view
Full text linkThe figure of Abdul Ghaffar Khan is analyzed in the light of the similarities between his non-violent
ethic and that of Gandhi. Several similarities will be found, but there is a fundamental difference: while Gandhi bases
his method on morality, Khan bases it on religion, on the Qura
Ciri-ciri kehidupan sosio-ekonomi masyarakat Melayu Kampong Padang Sebang, Alor Gajah, Melaka / Abdul Ghaffar
Full text linkProjek penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan satu gambaran umum berhubung dengan ciri-ciri kehidupan masyarakat Melayu Kampong Padang Sebang khusunya perkara-perkara yang berkaitan dengan aspek-aspek sosio-ekonomi. Walaupaun terdapat keluarga-keluarga bukan Melayu, kajian ini hanya menyentuh masyarakat Melayu sahaja kerana hakikat bahawa ia merupakan satu kaum majoriti di tempat kajian. Seterusnya, penulis tidak menitikberatkan semua ciri kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi yang ditemui tetapi cuma aspek-aspek yang berkepentingan kepada masyarakat Melayu yang dikaji. Ini pun hanya secara umum sahaja dan bukannya dengan terperinci. Sebelum kajian ini, telah pernah juga dijalanankan usaha-usaha penyelidikan yang serupa di tempat kajian tetapi mereka lebih memusatkan perhatian terhadap aspek-aspek tertentu. Misalnya pernah dijalankan satu kajian oleh seorang mahasiswa UKM berhubung dengan peranan bomoh di kampong. Maka dengan hal yang demikian, usaha penulis untuk mendapatkan satu gambaran umum mengenai ciri-ciri kehidupan sosio-ekonomi masyarakat Melayu tempatan adalah satu usaha yang julung-julung dijalankan. Buku ini mengandungi 5 bab. Bab I merupakan pendahuluan kepada kajian dimana dibicarakan tentang tujuan kajian ini dijalankan, metode-metode yang digunakan serta masalah-masalah yang dialami sepanjang kajian. Bab II membicarakan Kampong Padang Sebang secara umum seperti keadaan ilmu alam, institusi-institusi sosio-ekonomi yang wujud, corak kepimpinan dan kemudahan-kemudahan asas yang disediakan. Bab III dan IV pula lebih menitikberatkan penduduk kampong sendiri. Bab III membicarakan aktiviti-aktiviti ekonomi penduduk manakala bab IV pula menyentuh tentang aspek-aspek sosial mereka. Bab V adalah bab yang terakhir dan penutup bagi buku ini. Ia juga merupakan ringkasan dan kesimpulan bagi bab-bab sebelumnya
Characterization of swirl effervescent spray at low Renolds number using response surface methodology / Zulkifli Abdul Ghaffar
Full text linkThe disintegration of bulk liquid into sprays is known as liquid atomization and could be characterized using a map called the liquid disintegration regime map. Mapping a liquid disintegration regime of any atomizer help in sizing the atomizer for a given desired resulting spray characteristics. However, the map for a type of atomization, namely swirl effervescent atomization, is hardly available. Swirl effervescent atomization has broad advantages within the hybrid category, and it is crucial to map the liquid disintegration regime for this type of liquid atomization. Water acts as the working fluid and air is used as the atomizing gas. Dimensional analysis was applied to determine the dimensionless numbers affecting the spray characteristics (spray angle, breakup length, and droplet diameter). Liquid Reynolds number (ReL), gas Reynolds number (ReG), and swirl chamber length to discharge orifice diameter ratio (ls/do) were the dimensionless numbers acquired
Transmission line voltage stability during maximum load / Abdul Ghaffar Abdul Rahim
No full textThis paper presents the transmission line compensation to improve the system stability in power system. In order to achieve the objective, three methods of line compensation were implemented, series capacitor and shunt capacitor to improve the voltage stability. The location of weakest transmission line was identified using Q-V curve analysis. The proposed method was applied to a 30 busbar IEEE systems to show its feasibility and capability. All simulation was done using the MATLAB version 7.5 programming
Investigation of swirl effervescent atomization using design of experiment and photographic-based technique / Zulkifli Abdul Ghaffar
No full textSwirl effervescent atomizer consists of a combined atomization mechanism of swirl and effervescent atomization. Despite of the advantages and potential of various applications, this type of atomizer was not widely used. This is due to the lack of extensive studies on the external and internal flow of this atomizer. Therefore, there is a need to understand the behaviour of the external and internal flow of this atomizer. In this study, the atomizer was designed, fabricated and later tested with water as the working fluid and nitrogen gas as the atomizing gas. An experimental test rig was built to evaluate the relation of swirl-generating vane angle, gas-to-liquid ratio (GLR) and discharge orifice diameter with spray angle, breakup length and gas core diameter respectively. To ensure optimization of experiment, Box-Behnken design of experiment was applied. High-speed shadowgraph was utilized during the recordings of resultant spray patterns and internal flow structure. The acquired images were analyzed using image processing software. Spray angle increases with swirl-generating vane angle and orifice diameter but unchanged with GLR. Increased of every independent parameters shortened the spray breakup and enlarged the gas core diameter but the GLR produced the most optimum results. The maximum spray angle is 28° which achieved from the interaction between the swirl-generating vane angle and discharge orifice diameter. Shortest breakup length (6mm) obtained with swirl-generating vane angle and GLR interact at the highest levels of both parameters. Gas core diameter expanded by 0.12mm with the interaction of the swirl-generating vane angle and discharge orifice diameter
Body Composition and Fatty Acid Profile of Carps under the Influence of Rice Polish and Pond Fertilization
No full textThe experiment was conducted in two earthen ponds to investigate the body composition, and fatty acid profile of carps along with growth performance by using rice polish as fish feed with urea and ammonium nitrate fertilization of pond. Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), Rohu (Labeo rohita) and Mori (Cirrhinus mrigala) were stocked in the ratio of 1:2:1 respectively with total number of 40 fishes in each pond. Pond 1 was treated with urea and rice polish while pond 2 was treated with ammonium nitrate and rice polish at the rate of 0.3g Nitrogen/100g of wet body weight of fish daily. There was found highly significant difference between species and ponds in terms of growth. Highest growth in terms of gain in body weight was shown by H. molitrix in both ponds i.e. 399.0g in pond 1 and 299.9g in pond 2. Net fish production of pond 1 remained as 1311.3 kg/ha/year and pond 2 was 1104.2 kg/ha/year. Pond 1 showed 1.5 times greater fish production than pond 2. Proximate analysis of the fish meat showed that there was no significant difference in body composition of three species in both the ponds. Highest protein contents (18.04 %) were found in the meat of C. mrigala in P1 and lowest protein contents (17.16 %) were in the meat of H. molitrix in P2. There was also non-significant difference between three species in terms of fatty acid profile. The overall contents of fatty acids were highest in L. rohita as compared to other two species. Saturated fatty acids were highest in L. rohita whereas monounsaturated fatty acids were highest in C. mrigala
Glioma brain tumour classification and detection of magnetic resonance imaging using convolutional neural network / Syazani Adriana Abdul Ghaffar
Full text linkIn Malaysia, brain tumour is uncommon cancer in comparison to other types of cancer, only 1.95% of malignancies cases have been reported by the Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine (2017). There are numerous types of brain tumours have been identified, such as Glioma. This glioma abnormality occurs in the brain and spinal cord and is one of the most common types of primary brain tumours. It is the most aggressive and fatal type of tumour. Magnetic Resonance Imaging is an effective noninvasive method to detect presence of brain tumour, but it has limitations. The problem that is addressed in this research is that the manual evaluation of detecting brain tumours consumes time and to able to classify brain tumour, feature extraction needed to be done but it is complex. Besides that, noise interference may affect tumour classification accuracy. This research uses Convolution Neural Network to classify and detect the MRI brain image. Hence the objective of this research is to design and develop a prototype of glioma brain tumour classification and detection of MRI brain images using CNN. Lastly, evaluation is done to test the accuracy, functionality, and usability of the proposed prototype and had achieved 99.00% accuracy, 100.00% precision, 98.00% recall. The proposed method of detection on MRI brain images accurately classifies and detect the image and achieving a great score of classification accuracy. With further extensive research, the system can be improved with detecting more classes of MRI brain images and able to detect the location of the abnormalities in the brain region
The relationship between the design and maintenance of Sultan Abdul Aziz Royal Gallery / Hanis Athirah Abdul Ghaffar
Full text linkBuilding maintenance is a process where a building is cared to function at the standards that have been specified for the occupants use and benefit. The main purpose of this dissertation is to identifying the connection between building design and its maintenance; by knowing the design of the building and have a deeper study on the
maintenance. The relationship between design and maintenance should not be viewed from the perspective of increasing repair work or cost involved, but need to consider also the design impact on structure and material installed as well as the each building component life cycle. In order to achieve the aim of this dissertation, several objectives are set up; which are to determine the link between design and maintenance from the point of repair work, to consider the impact of design on structure and material installed
as well as the life cycle of each building component and to investigate the factors of building design that influence maintenance system. Several methodologies are used in order to carry out the research. Questionnaires have been distributed to certain parties
only. Observation too has been conducted to survey the current building condition. Based on the analysis, most of the respondents are aware about the link between design and maintenance. The results indicate there are a lot of factors affecting the building maintenance and the workmanship had proven to play a major role. In a nutshell, the results of the analyzed data give detailed information about general building maintenance and the current state of Sultan Abdul Aziz Royal Gallery is considered excellent and well maintained from both research methodologies. After the defects
found, and the proper maintenance arrangement should be conducted are identified
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