1,720,954 research outputs found
دلالات أصوات أحكام التجويد وأثرها في فهم المبهم والمشكل من القرآن : The Intonation Based on Tajwīd Rulings and Its Effect on the Understanding of Mushkil and Mubham in the Qurʾān
No full textإن القرآن الكريم كتاب الله العظيم أنزله سبحانه وتعالى ليكون هداية للعالمين ومعجزة خالدة إلى يوم الدين، تحدى به أبلغ فصحاء العرب فعجزوا أن يأتوا بآية من مثله، وأذهل العقول والقلوب، فكانت حروفه هداية لكثيرٍ من الغاضبين التائهين في دياجير الكفر والضلال، وعندما سمع بعضهم كلام الله أصابهم الذهول وخروا لله سجداً، وأيقنوا أن هذا الكلام ليس بكلام بشر، ومنذ عهد نزول القرآن الكريم وإلى يومنا هذا فإن فئة العلماء المتخصصة في دراسات القرآن أخذوا يتأملون معانيه وبناء ألفاظه ويقفون على فواصله ومقاطعه وسكناته وحركاته ومداته وغناته تأملاً وتدبراً وتفقهاً وتبصراً، ويتتبعونه حرفاً حرفاً حتى ينهلوا منه خير العلوم والفوائد، ومن أعظم علامات الإعجاز لهذا الكتاب العظيم، أن العلماء عجزوا عن تفسير بعض ألفاظه وآياته تفسيراً متفقاً عليه، فوقفوا عند بعضها بسبب إيهام التعارض والتناقض في تفسير لفظة من ألفاظه والتي تحتمل أكثر من معنى، فخفي عليهم إثر ذلك دلالة اللفظة. نتيجة لذلك فقد أظهر بعض علماء الدراسات القرآنية اهتماماً كبيراً في هذا الجانب من كتاب الله العظيم لما يترتب عليه من استنباط بعض الأحكام الشرعية المتعلقة بجوانب الحياة، ولذلك ألّفوا علماً مستقلاً وسموه مشكل القرآن، وهو الأمر الذي يجعل الباحث يتتبع الألفاظ المبهمة الخفية المعنى حتى يشرحها ويوضحها وما تحمل من أحكام ودلالات ومقاصد، ووضعوا الأسس والقواعد والمناهج في التعامل مع مشكل القرآن الكريم، ومن هنا جاءت فكرة البحث حول مدى أثر قراءة القرآن الكريم بأحكام التجويد في حلّ ووضوح بعض إشكال الألفاظ القرآنية. ولهذا كان من الأسهل والأليق لطبيعة هذا البحث استخدام المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج التحليلي للوصول إلى أهم النتائج، ومن أهمها: أن لكل لفظة من ألفاظ القرآن دلالات خاصة تبعاً لأصوات التجويد التي تتحكم في مخارج حروفها، وكان ذلك من الأسس والمناهج التي استعان بها العلماء في حل مشكل بعض ألفاظ القرآن الكريم.The Noble Qur’an is the great book of Allah revealed as guidance for all and an eternal miracle until the Day of Judgment. It challenged the most eloquent of Arabs, but they were unable to produce a verse similar to it. It amazed not only their minds but also their hearts. Its words guided those who were lost in depths of disbelief and misguidance and when some of them listened to God’s word, they were amazed and prostrated to Him, realizing that these words are not human speech. Since the beginning of revelation to this day, a group of scholars specializing in the studies of the Qurʾān have analysed and contemplated on its meanings and the construction of its words, fawāṣil, muqāṭʿah, sakanāt, ḥarakāṭ, muddāt and melody. One of the greatest signs of the miraculousness of this great book is that the scholars were unable to agree upon an explanation of some of its words and verses, so they paused at some of them because of the apparent contradiction in the interpretation of one of its words that carry more than one meaning. As a result, some scholars of Qurʾānic studies have shown great interest in this aspect of the Book of God, as it entails eliciting some legal rulings related to aspects of life. This gave birth to the science of mushkil al-Qurʾān, which is concerned with ambiguous words and their unapparent meanings. This laid the foundations, rules and approaches in dealing with problematic words and verses. In light of this, this research explores the extent of the impact of reading the Qurʾān with in line with the rules of tajwīd in solving apparent problems. This research adopted inductive analytical methods to present that each word of the Qur’an has special connotations in accordance with its sound and intonation, and this was one of the foundations and methods that scholars used to solve apparent problems of some words of Qurʾān
دلالات أصوات أحكام التجويد وأثرها في فهم المبهم والمشكل من القرآن الكريم = The Intonation Based on Tajwīd Rulings and Its Effect on the Understanding of Mushkil and Mubham in the Qurʾān
No full textإن القرآ ن الكري م كتاب الله العظي م أنزله سبحانه وتعالى ليكون هداية للعالمين ومعجزة خالدة إلى يوم الدين، تحدى به أبلغ
فصحاء العرب فعجزوا أن يأتوا بآية من مثله، وأذهل العقول والقلوب، فكانت حروفه هداية لكث ر ي من الغاضبين التائهين ف دياج ي
الكفر والضلال، وعندم ا سمع بعضه م كلام الله أصابه م الذهول وخروا لله سجداً، وأيقنوا أن هذا الكلام ليس بكلام بشر، ومنذ
عهد نزول القرآن الكري م وإلى يومن ا هذا فإن فئة العلماء المتخصصة ف دراسات القرآن أخذوا يتأملون معانيه وبناء ألفاظه ويقفو ن
على فواصله ومقاطعه وسكناته وحركاته ومداته وغناته تأملا وتدبراً وتفقه ا وتبصراً، ويتتبعونه حرف ا حرف ا حتى ينهلوا منه خ ي
العلوم والفوائد، ومن أعظ م علامات الإعجاز لهذا الكتاب العظيم، أن العلماء عجزوا عن تفسي بعض ألفاظه وآياته تفسياً متفقاً
عليه، فوقفوا عند بعضه ا بسبب إيهام التعارض والتناقض ف تفسي لفظة من ألفاظه والتي تحتمل أكثر من معنى، فخفي عليه م إث ر
ذلك دلالة اللفظة. نتيجة لذلك فقد أظهر بعض علماء الدراسات القرآنية اهتمام ا كبياً ف هذا الجانب من كتاب الله العظي م لم ا يترتب
عليه من استنباط بعض الأحكام الشرعية المتعلقة بجوانب الحياة، ولذلك ألّفوا علماً مستقلا وسموه مشكل القرآن، وه و الأمر الذي
يجعل الباحث يتتبع الألفاظ المبهمة الخفية المعنى حتى يشرحه ا ويوضحه ا وم ا تحمل من أحكام ودلالات ومقاصد، ووضعوا
الأسس والقواعد والمناهج ف التعامل مع مشكل القرآن الكريم، ومن هن ا جاءت فكرة البحث حول مدى أثر قراءة القرآ ن الكريم
بأحكام التجويد ف حلّ ووضوح بعض إشكال الألفاظ القرآنية. ولهذا كان من الأسهل والأليق لطبيعة هذا البحث استخدام المنه ج
الاستقرائي والمنهج التحليلي للوصول إلى أه م النتائج، ومن أهمها: أن لكل لفظة من ألفاظ القرآن دلالات خاصة تبع ا لأصوات
التجويد التي تتحك م ف مخارج حروفها، وكان ذلك من الأسس والمناهج التي استعان به ا العلماء ف حل مشكل بعض ألفاظ القرآ ن
الكريم.
The Noble Qur’an is the great book of Allah revealed as guidance for all and an eternal miracle until the Day of Judgment. It challenged the most eloquent of Arabs, but they were unable to produce a verse similar to it. It amazed not only their minds but also their hearts. Its words guided those who were lost in depths of disbelief and misguidance and when some of them listened to God’s word, they were amazed and prostrated to Him, realizing that these words are not human speech. Since the beginning of revelation to this day, a group of scholars specializing in the studies of the Qurʾān have analysed and contemplated on its meanings and the construction of its words, fawāṣil, muqāṭʿah, sakanāt, ḥarakāṭ, muddāt and melody. One of the greatest signs of the miraculousness of this great book is that the scholars were unable to agree upon an explanation of some of its words and verses, so they paused at some of them because of the apparent contradiction in the interpretation of one of its words that carry more than one meaning. As a result, some scholars of Qurʾānic studies have shown great interest in this aspect of the Book of God, as it entails eliciting some legal rulings related to aspects of life. This gave birth to the science of mushkil al-Qurʾān, which is concerned with ambiguous words and their unapparent meanings. This laid the foundations, rules and approaches in dealing with problematic words and verses. In light of this, this research explores the extent of the impact of reading the Qurʾān with in line with the rules of tajwīd in solving apparent problems. This research adopted inductive analytical methods to present that each word of the Qur’an has special connotations in accordance with its sound and intonation, and this was one of the foundations and methods that scholars used to solve apparent problems of some words of Qurʾā
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
- …
