118 research outputs found
Hasta Psikolojisinden Hareketle Hadislerde Hastalara Yönelik Manevi Destekler
No full textOne of the most striking features of the Prophet’s approach to people is his guidance in addressing the psychological and sociolog- ical characteristics of the interlocutor. It is seen that from time to time, Prophet offered different advice to different people. For example, Proph- et once said to someone who asked for advice from him “Do not get an- gry” and said to another who also asked for advice “be good to your par- ents” and to another he adviced to “perform the daily prayers in time”. This situation shows that the Prophet analyzed the situation of the in- terlocutor very well and gave spiritual healing and support to everyone. This approach of the Prophet is consistent with the method of the Holy Qur’an descending gradually in twenty-three years, taking into account the situation of people. Today, it is important to determine the psycho- logical status of the interlocutors in services such as spiritual guidance, guidance, counseling and spiritual support. Once this determination is made, choosing the most appropriate verses and hadiths for them will be effective in spiritual support practice. In this context, Prophet’s ap- proaches are important in today, for people who are faced with any phys- ical or mental illness. In this article, we will evaluate the consolation that may be spiritual support for patients in the hadiths by considering the patient’s psychology
Luffa/Epoxy Composites: Electrical Properties for PCB Application
No full textTraditional printed circuit board (PCB) laminates such as FR4 types are formed using epoxy resin and glass fiber. The most important problem with waste PCB laminates is that their recycling cycle is too long. Herein, we aimed to show whether it is possible to use plant-based fibers instead of petroleum-based fibers. In this study, we have fabricated alternative eco-friendly Luffa fiber-reinforced/epoxy PCB (Luffa-PCB) laminates using Luffa fiber instead of glass fiber. We examined the properties of Luffa-PCB laminates for potential applications as PCBs in terms of frequency dependence of dielectric permittivity, capacitance, ac conductivity, impedance, and electric modulus by using impedance spectroscopy method in a frequency ranging from 10 Hz to 10 MHz. Furthermore, we investigated the electrical resistivity properties of Luffa-PCB laminates using electrometer/high resistance meter and resistivity test fixture. All the results were compared with commonly used FR2- and FR4-type PCB laminates. According to the results obtained, it has been found that the produced Luffa-PCB laminates have adequate properties as an alternative to traditional laminates. Thus, a very important step is taken to solve the recycling problem by using plant-based fibers instead of glass fibers
Tanrı ve Sağlık: Başka Bir Şey Söylemeye Gerek Var Mı?
No full textThere has been a tendency towards spirituality in the Western world, specifically in the United States for nearly the last fifty years. This trend is reflected in all areas of life and it influences the views, as well. Scientific studies are also affected by this and accordingly, the way of conducting academic studies can be shifted. In this article, Anne Harrington draws attention to spiritual inclinations which have recently rose especially in the United States. She especially underlines the academic institutions in this field along with the works such as articles, books etc. Related to spirituality. By expressing that some act like advocates while others act opponents about the relation between developed results about religion, spirituality and health, Harrington states that these approaches are not proper and these need further researches. This article discusses the claims that church attendance increases longevity and resistance to disease, spiritual practices (like meditation) reduce stress and enhance health, faith in God can facilitate recovery from serious illness and that prayer for another can change the outcome of disease. In this article, the researches done about these claims and their results are presented and finally a remark about all of these is made.Yaklaşık son elli yıldır batı dünyasında özellikle Amerika’da maneviyata karşı bir yönelim vardır. Bu yönelim hayatın her bir alanına yansımakta ve bakış açılarını etkilemektedir. Bilimsel çalışmalarda bu eğilimden etkilenmekte ve yapılan akademik çalışmaların seyrini değiştirebilmektedir. Anne Harrington, bu makalede Amerika’da son yıllarda artan manevi eğilimleri ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Özellikle sağlık alanında maneviyatla ilgili yapılan makale, kitap vb. çalışmalarla birlikte bu alandaki akademik kuruluşlara dikkatleri çekmektedir. Harrington, din, maneviyat ve sağlıkla ilgili gelişmiş sonuçlar arasındaki bağlantı konusunda, insanların bir kısmının savunmacı bir kısmının muhalif yaklaştıklarını söyleyerek bu yaklaşımların doğru olmadığını, bunların araştırılması gerektiğini de ifade etmektedir. Bu makalede, kiliseye gitmenin yaşam süresini ve hastalığa karşı direnci artırdığı, meditasyon gibi manevi uygulamaların stresi azaltıp sağlığı güçlendirdiği, Tanrı’ya iman etmenin ciddi hastalıkların iyileşmesini kolaylaştırdığı ve bir başkası için dua etmenin hastalığın sonucuna etki ettiği iddiaları gündeme getirilmektedir. Ayrıca bu iddialarla ilgili yapılan araştırmalar ve sonuçları sunulmakta ve bunlarla ilgili değerlendirmeler yapılmaktadır
Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında büyük şiirlerin 'Küçük Adamı': Muzaffer Tayyip Uslu ve dönem ekonomisine ayna tutan şiirleri
No full text<p>1922-1946 yılları arasında yaşayan Muzaffer Tayyip Uslu yeni ‘ulus devlet’in çocukluk dönemine denk gelen kısacık ömrüne, dönemin ekonomisi ve kültürel yapısına ayna tutan büyük şiirler sığdırmıştır. Muzaffer Tayyip Uslu, yaşadığı dönemde şiire yeni bir soluk getiren, öncülüğünü Orhan Veli Kanık ve iki arkadaşının üstlendiği Garip Akımı’nın getirdiği, eski kalıpları atan ve sokaktaki insanın yaşantısına taşınan yeni şiir anlayışıyla ‘şiirde insanı aramak’ düşüncesini kendisine vizyon edinmiş ve bu doğrultuda şiirler yazmıştır. Bu çalışma, Muzaffer Tayyip Uslu’nun şiirlerinde işlediği temalar bağlamında dönemin sosyo-ekonomik yapısını tahlil etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.</p>
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<p>Muzaffer Tayyip Uslu, who lived between 1922 and 1946, has embraced the great poems that mirror the economy can cultural structure of the period to the short life span that corres ponds to the child hood of the new 'nation-state'. Muzaffer Tayyip Uslu brought a new breath to poetry during his life. Orhan Veli Kanık and his two friends made the pioneer of the Garip movement. According to the Garip of movent ignore old patternand with the new understanding of poetry that carries poetry to the life of the people on the street, he has taken the idea of "searching for people in poetry" as a vision and wrote poems in this direction. This study aims to analyze the socioeconomic structure of the period in the context of Muzaffer Tayyip Uslu's themes in his poems.</p>
Творческий путь и основные черты новеллистики Рефика Халида Карая (1888-1965)
No full textВ данной выпускной квалификационной работе были определены общие содержания терминов «новелла» и «рассказ», выявлены особенности турецкой новеллистики. С учетом творческого пути Рефика Халита Карая были установлены основные черты новеллистки в его рассказах. В качестве примера были использованы три рассказа Рефика Халида Карая: «Kuvvete karşı» («Против силы»), «Garip bir hediye» («Странный подарок»), «Keklik» («Серая куропатка»). Данные рассказы были переведены автором на русский язык с целью передачи особенностей жизни турецкого общества для отечественного читателя.In this final qualifying work, we identified common meaning of the term "novel" and "story", and detected the peculiarities of the Turkish short story. Considering the creation path of Refik Halid Karay we established the basic features of novel in his stories. As an example were used three of his stories: «Kuvvete karşı» («Against force»), «Garip bir hediye» («Strange gift»), «Keklik» («Grey Partridge»). These stories have been translated into Russian by the author in order to pass the features of life in Turkish society for the domestic reader
Production and microstructural characterization of Nb-Si based in-situ composite
No full textThe Nb-Si based in-situ composite was produced by resistive sintering (RS) technique. In order to identify present phases, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was used on the composite. XRD analysis revealed that the composite was composed of Nb solid solution (Nbss) and ?-Nb5Si3 phases. The microstructure of the composite was characterized by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) was performed for the micro-analysis of the chemical species. SEM-EDS analyses show that the microstructure of composite consists of Nbss, Nb5Si3 and small volume fraction of Ti-rich Nbss phases. The micro hardness of constituent phases of the composite was found to be as 593±19 and 1408±33 Hv0.1, respectively and its relative density was % 98.54. © 2020. The Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.en which permits the use, redistribution of the material in any medium or format, transforming and building upon the material, provided that the article is properly cited, the use is noncommercial, and no modifications or adaptations are made
Impact of telephonic interviews on persistence and daily adherence to insulin treatment in insulin-naïve type 2 diabetes patients: dropout study
No full textDilek Gogas Yavuz,1 Habip Bilen,2 Seda Sancak,3 Tayfun Garip,4 Zeliha Hekimsoy,5 Ibrahim Sahin,6 Murat Yilmaz,7 Hasan Aydin,8 Aysegul Atmaca,9 Murat Sert,10 Pinar Karakaya,11 Dilek Arpaci,4 Aytekin Oguz,12 Nilgun Guvener13 On behalf of the Dropout Study Group 1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, 2Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, 3Clinic of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, 4Clinic of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sakarya State Hospital, Sakarya, 5Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, 6Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Malatya, 7Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Namik Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Tekirdag, 8Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Yeditepe University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, 9Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ondokuzmayis University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, 10Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, 11Clinic of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Bakirkoy Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, 12Department of Internal Medicine, Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, 13Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of sequential telephonic interviews on treatment persistence and daily adherence to insulin injections among insulin-naïve type 2 diabetes patients initiated on different insulin regimens in a 3-month period.Methods: A total of 1,456 insulin-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes (mean [standard deviation, SD] age: 56.0 [12.0] years, 49.1% were females) initiated on insulin therapy and consecutively randomized to sequential (n=733) and single (n=723) telephonic interview groups were included. Data on insulin treatment and self-reported blood glucose values were obtained via telephone interview. Logistic regression analysis was performed for factors predicting increased likelihood of persistence and skipping an injection.Results: Overall, 76.8% patients (83.2% in sequential vs 70.3% in single interview group, (P<0.001) remained on insulin treatment at the third month. Significantly higher rate for skipping doses was noted in basal bolus than in other regimens (27.0% vs 15.0% for premixed and 15.8% basal insulin, respectively, P<0.0001). Logistic regression analysis revealed sequential telephonic interview (odds ratio [OR], 1.531; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.093–2.143; P=0.013), higher hemoglobin A1c levels (OR, 1.090; 95% CI, 0.999–1.189; P=0.049), and less negative appraisal of insulin therapy as significant predictors of higher persistence. Basal bolus regimen (OR, 1.583; 95% CI, 1.011–2.479; P=0.045) and higher hemoglobin A1c levels (OR, 1.114; 95% CI, 1.028–1.207; P=0.008) were the significant predictors of increased likelihood of skipping an injection.Conclusion: Our findings revealed positive influence of sequential telephonic interview, although including no intervention in treatment, on achieving better treatment persistence in type 2 diabetes patients initiating insulin. Keywords: type 2 diabetes, insulin analogs, HbA1c, self-monitoring of blood glucos
Why Do People Migrate?
No full textThis chapter provides an overview of the migration field, and a brief review of Mexico–U.S. migration flows up to 1965, the year the analysis here begins. It describes the data and methods that led the author to discover four groups among first-time migrants from Mexico to the United States between 1965 and 2010. The first cluster—mostly uneducated and poor men from rural communities—was the majority in the 1970s but dropped to a small minority by the 1990s. The second cluster—many of them teenage boys from relatively better-off families—peaked in the 1980s, becoming the majority group at that time, but declined consistently in size thereafter. The third cluster—mostly women with family ties to former migrants—was increasing slowly in size until it experienced a sudden spike in the early 1990s. And the fourth cluster—mostly educated men from urban areas—grew persistently over time, grabbing the majority status among all first-time migrants in the early 1990s.</p
The Concept of Space in the Holy Quran
No full textThe concept of space is one of the concepts frequently mentioned in the Holy Quran. The concept in question has a quality that points to both physical and metaphysical dimensions. Since the life of the hereafter is a continuation of this world in Islamic thought, space has also been used frequently in the Quran in the context of the life of the hereafter. The descriptions of heaven and hell have always been described in the Quran by associating them with the concept of space. The concept of space has a use in the Quran that has abstract meanings as well as its concrete meaning. It is seen that it is used in this context when describing the life of the prophets. In this article, it has been examined in which contexts the concept of space is used in the Quran, and the differences between these uses have been revealed. During the examination of the subject, many tafsir sources, especially the Holy Quran, were reviewed. In addition, contemporary sources on the subject were used.Mekan, Kur’an-ı Kerim’de sıkça geçen kavramlardan birisidir. Söz konusu kavram hem fizik hem de fizikötesi boyutlara işaret eden bir niteliğe sahiptir. İslam düşüncesinde ahiret hayatı bu dünyanın bir devamı niteliğinde olduğu için mekan aynı zamanda ahiret hayatı bağlamında da Kur’an’da sık sık kullanılmıştır. Kur’an’da cennet ve cehennem tasvirleri hep mekan kavramıyla ilişkilendirilerek anlatılmıştır. Mekan kavramı Kur’an’da somut anlamının yanında soyut anlamlara da sahip olan bir kullanıma da sahiptir. Peygamberlerin hayatı anlatılırken bu bağlamda kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bu makalede mekan kavramının Kur’an’da hangi bağlamlarda kullanıldığı incelenmiş bu kullanımlar arasındaki farklılıklar ortaya konulmuştur. Konu incelenirken başta Kur’an-ı Kerim olmak üzere birçok tefsir kaynağı gözden geçirilmiştir. Bunların yanında konuyla ilgili çağdaş kaynaklardan yararlanılmıştır
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