2,271 research outputs found
The relationship between banks' credit quality, credit growth and social capital: evidence from Turkish banking sector
No full textThe aim of this study is to empirically examine the relationship between credit growth, credit quality and social capital of all commercial banks operating in Turkey for a period of twelve years between 2007 and 2018 on the basis of 81 provinces.
In order to measure social capital on a provincial basis, the independent variable SC1 was obtained by applying principal component analysis to the variables consisting of 2 network and 2 norm variables. In addition, province-based organ donation rate was used as an alternative social capital variable. Changes in Total Loans (Delta TL), Changes in Real Estate Loans (Delta REL), Changes in Commercial and Industrial Loans (Delta CIL), Changes in Construction Loans (Delta CL), Changes in Non-Performing Loans (Delta NPL), Ratio of Non-Performing Loans to Total Loans (NPL/TL) and Ratio of Non-Performing Loans to Total Assets (NPL/TA) were determined as the dependent variable. The relationship between the level of social capital (SC1) and seven dependent variables on a provincial basis in Turkey was analyzed and measured using panel data techniques. The results of the analysis show that the relationship between the social capital level of the provinces, credit growth and non-performing loans are negative and significant. The results of the study show that the level of social capital is important and decisive in terms of credit growth and credit risk of banks
Social Capital Measurement in Turkiye: Creating an Index by Province
No full textThe aim of the study is to create a social capital index on the basis of 81 provinces covering the years between 2007-2018 in Turkiye. While creating the social capital index, the method of creating the social capital index obtained from 2 networks and 2 norm variables, which was also used in previous studies, was applied. While the number of foundations and associations on a provincial basis was used as network variables, the rate of voting in parliamentary elections and the rate of response to WVS surveys were used as norm variables. In order to perform principal component analysis, the collected data was entered into the SPSS 23 package program, and the relevant analysis was performed. For this purpose, principal component analysis was applied for the years 2007, 2011, and 2018, when parliamentary general elections were held, and the first component that emerged was taken as an indicator of social capital index. Since social capital does not change in a short period of time for countries, regions, and cities, the index values for the years between 2007, 2011 and 2018 were created with the linear interpolation method using the data, as applied in similar studies. Positive ones among the index values created on the basis of provinces indicate a high level of social capital, while negative values indicate a low level of social capital. When the social capital index values of 2007 and 2018 are examined, it is observed that the social capital levels of the provinces have increased over the years, although there has not been much change in the index values on a provincial basis over the years.WOS:00092205540001
Hasan Fehmi Tümerkan's life and works
No full textİttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti, Osmanlı Devleti'nin son zamanlarında ve Cumhuriyet Dönemi'nin ilk zamanlarında siyasi olarak oldukça etkili olmuştur. Bu cemiyetin sarıklı mebuslarından Hasan Fehmi Tümerkan Meclis-i Mebusan'da ve akabinde TBMM'de yapmış olduğu konuşmalarla, önerilerle ve kanun teklifleriyle ön plana çıkan mebuslardan biri idi. Kendisi, dönemin yenilikçi anlayışını benimseyerek reform taraflısı oldu. Hasan Fehmi Bey eğitimini bitirince İlahiyat Fakültesi'nde müderrislik yapmış ve Sinop Müftülüğü görevini icra etmiştir. İstanbul'un işgalinin ardından ise Malta'ya sürgün edilen isimler arasındadır. Esaret hayatı boyunca kendisini Kur'an'ı Türkçe'ye çevirme işine adamıştır. Böylelikle sadece bir siyasetçi değil; aynı zamanda dini ilimlere katkı sunan bir yazar da olmuştur. Şunu da belirtmek gerekir ki Sinop mebusu ve ardından Kastamonu milletvekili olarak görev yaptığı zamanlarda, kaleme aldığı eserleri ile ilmi ve fikri yönünü ortaya koymuştur.The Committee of Union and Progress (İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti) played a pivotal role in the political landscape during the final years of the Ottoman Empire and the early period of the Turkish Republic. Among its notable members was Hasan Fehmi Tümerkan, a turbaned deputy who distinguished himself through his speeches, legislative proposals, and policy suggestions in both the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies (Meclis-i Mebusan) and later in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM). Tümerkan embraced the progressive ideology of the era and was a staunch advocate of reform. Following his education, Hasan Fehmi served as a professor at the Faculty of Theology and later held the position of Mufti of Sinop. After the occupation of Istanbul, he was among those exiled to Malta. During his time in captivity, he dedicated himself to translating the Qur'an into Turkish. In doing so, he emerged not only as a politician but also as an author contributing to Islamic scholarship. It is also worth noting that during his tenure as a deputy representing Sinop and later Kastamonu, he demonstrated his intellectual and scholarly inclinations through the works he authored
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Three-Dimensional Compatible Sacrificial Nanoimprint Lithography for Tuning the Wettability of Thermoplastic Materials
No full textWe report the tuning of surface wetting through sacrificial nanoimprint lithography (SNIL). In this process, grown ZnO nanomaterials are transferred by imprint into a metallic glass (MG) and an elastomeric material, and then etched to impart controlled surface roughness. This process increases the hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of both surfaces, the Pt57.5Cu14.7Ni5.3P22.5 MG and thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), respectively. The growth conditions of the ZnO change the characteristic length scale of the roughness, which in turn alters the properties of the patterned surface. The novelty of this approach includes reusability of templates and that it is able to create superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic surfaces in a manner compatible with the fabrication of macroscopic three-dimensional (3D) parts. Because the wettability is achieved by only modifying topography, without using any chemical surface modifiers, the prepared surfaces are relatively more durable.Peer reviewe
Greening the OECD: Unravelling the Complex Relationship Between Natural Resource Efficiency, Technological Innovation and Population Density on Ecological Footprint
No full textThis paper aims to investigate the relationship among green environmental technologies, resource efficiency, population density and ecological footprint in 38 OECD member countries between 2000 and 2019. The Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQREG) and Augmented Mean Group (AMG) estimators are used to analyse this relationship. Based on the results, strong evidence of a negative relationship between green environmental technologies, resource efficiency, population density and ecological footprint emerges, suggesting that these factors contribute to environmental improvement in OECD economies. Overall, the findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics among these variables and provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders striving for sustainable environmental management and policy formulation. In this context, countries should develop standard guidelines and best practices on green technologies and resource efficiency, making it easier for sectors to adapt in these areas
Narrativity of Hasan Eskil
No full textBu çalışmada, İş Bankasındaki görevinden emekli olduktan sonra, 2000?li yılların başından itibaren edebiyat dünyasına adım atan Hasan Eskil?in roman ve hikâyeleri, klasik metin tahlili yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Hasan Eskil kaleme aldığı romanlarda, kendi öz yaşamından veya belgelere dayalı tarih okumalarından yola çıkarak konusunu köy veya tarihten alan eserler kaleme almıştır. Olaylarını merkezî figürlerin etrafında kurgulayan Eskil?in romanları, Köy Enstitüleri bağlamında ortaya çıkan edebiyattan farklı bir yerde konumlanırken, tarihî romanın kurucusu Walter Scott ile ciddi benzerlikler göstermektedir. Heyecan unsuruna yaslanmış metinler kaleme alan yazar, zaman zaman özensiz kurgulanmış cümle yapıları ve karakterlerle karşımıza çıksa da, incelediğimiz metinlerin hepsi sinematografik etkileyicidir. Türk edebiyatına şu ana kadar yedi roman ve bir hikâye kitabı kazandıran yazar, alt metinlerde oluşturduğu sosyal arka planla da dikkat çekmektedir.In this work, novels and stories of Hasan Eskil, who stepped into the field of literature from the beginning of the 21st. Century after his retirement from İş Bankası, are examined through the classical text-analysis method. Hasan Eskil, through his own life experiences or his readings based on the documented history, penned works that base their subjects in history or countryside. While the village novels of Eskil, who constructs incidents around the central figures, are in a different field from the literature that takes its roots from the institution authors; his historical novels have serious similarities to the founder the genre, Walter Scott. Although we sometimes witness the carelessly-constructed sentences and characters of the author that gives priority to excitement elements, all of the narrations are competent in terms of cinematography. The author, who redounded seven novels and a storybook to the Turkish Literature, stands out with the social background that he created in subtexts
ABU HASAN KRUENG KALEE: THE CHARISMATIC ULAMA OF ACEH
No full textAbu Hasan Krueng Kalee is one of Aceh's charismatic scholars who teaches religious knowledge and other sciences. Abu Hasan Krueng Kalee has an important role in the sustainability of education, politics, and religion in Aceh. The research location that the author examined was Siem Village, Darussalam Sub-District. In this study, the authors used historical research methods, namely investigations that apply scientific solutions to the historical perspective of a problem with the steps of data collection, source criticism, interpretation, and writing method. The author draws a number of conclusions concerning Teungku Hasan bin Teungku Muhammad Hanafiyyah bin Teungku Shaykh 'Abbas bin Teungku Muhammad Fadhil based on the findings of the investigation. Muhammad Hasan was given the first name when he was born on 13 Rajab 1303 H, which corresponds to 18 April 1886 AD, in Gampong Langgoe Meunasah Keutumbu Village, Sangeue, Pidie. Teungku Haji Muhammad Hanafiyah bin Teungku Sheikh Abbas, often known as Teungku Chik Krueng Kalee One or Teungku Haji Muda Krueng Kalee, is the father of Abu Hasan Krueng Kalee. Nya'Ti Hafsah bint Teungku Ismail, the mother of Abu Hasan Krueng Kalee, was of Arab ancestry and migrated through Pase. Teungku Syekh Abdul Wahab and Asiah, two brothers of Abu Hasan Krueng Kalee.. Abu Hasan Krueng Kalee's contributions to religion and the country have been made in the areas of politics, education, and religion. Additionally, works of Abu Hasan Krueng Kalee might be used to instruct students. The writings include “Risalah Latifah Fi Adabi’z_Zikry” as well as “Jawahiru’I-‘ulum Fi kasyfi’I-ma’lum, An’amatu’I-fa-idatu fi isti’mali qa’odati’r-rabitat, Siraju’s-Salikin’ala minhaju’I-‘abidin
Hasan Rızayi ve Tezkiretü’s-Salikin ile Mahmudiyye adlı eserleri tahkik ve değerlendirilmesi
No full textTEZİN ÖZETİ Tasavvuf tarihinin önemli şahsiyetlerinden Aziz Mahmud Hüdâyî’nin bağlılarından bir Osmanlı kadısı, aynı zamanda şair Hasan Rızâyî Efendi ve onun iki eserini tahkik ve neşre çalıştım. Rızâyî Aksarâyi ve iki eserini tanıtmaya yönelik bu çalışmamız üç bölümden meydana gelmektedir. Rızâyî’nin hayatı ve eserleri, ikinci bölüm Tezkire ve Mahmûdiyye’nin konuları ve muhtevâsı, üçüncü bölüm de Tezkire ve Mahmûdiyye’nin metnidir. Birinci bölümü teşkil eden Rızâyî’nin hayatı hakkındaki bilgileri genellikle kendi yazmış olduğu eserlerinden edindim. Eserlerine ise bizzat kütüphane kataloklarından ulaştım. Başka eserlerde adı geçen birkaç eserine ise ulaşamadım. Osmanlıca eseri olan “Tezkiratü’s-sâlikîn ve Risâletü’nnâdimîn” i bir başka nüshasıyla karşılaştırarak latinize ettim. Bu eserde Hasan Rızâyî Efendi’nin Aziz Mahmud Hüdâyî’nin Anadolu halifeleri hakkında vermiş olduğu bilgilere rastladım. Bu eseri bu açıdan orjinal buldum. Ayrıca bu eserde tasavvufî temaları içeren güzel şiirleri de neşre değer buldum. Araştırmalarım esnasında Hasan Rızâyî Efendi’nin o günün sosyo-kültürel hayatına ışık tutan “el -Mahmûdiyye fî menâkıb-ı ricâli’l -bilâd” isimli bir başka Arapça eserini daha tercüme ettim. Rızâyî’nin arapça olarak kaleme aldığı Mahmûdiyye adlı eserinin bazı bölümlerinde imlâ ve gramer hatalarına rastladım. Bunları dipnotta gösterdim. Birkaç yer ve şahıs ismini okuyamadığım için bu kelimeleri tercümede parentez içersinde aynen gösterdim. Müellifin bu eserinde yaklaşık otuz- kırk beldede karşılaştığı 350-400 şahsın tarîkat, meşreb ve mezhepleri hakkında bilgi verdiğini; Şahit olduğu kerâmetler, latîfeler, siyâsî olaylar, şeyhlerden aldığı tesbih ve dualardan bahsettiğini gördüm. Çalışmamın, Aziz Mahmûd Hüdâyî, Celvetîlik ve bu yolun bağlısı Rızâyî hakkında yapılacak çalışmalara bir başlangıç olacağını umuyorum.OF THESİS I have tried to investigate and evaluate one of the important personalities Aziz Mahmut Hüdayi’s dependent’s, an Ottoman Muslim judge at the same time a poet Hasan Rızâyî Efendi and his two Works. This research of Rızâyî Aksarâyî and his two Works is composed of three parts. The first part consists of his life and Works, the second part the subjects and contents of Tezkire and Mahmudiye and the last part the text of Tezkire and Mahmûdiye. I mostly gained the information of Rızâyî’s life from his own works which forms the first part. I especially reached his Works at the catalogues of libraries. I couldn’t reach some of the Works in his other Works. I latinized ‘Tezkiraü’s-sâlikîn’ which is his ottoman-Turkish and ‘Risâletü’nnâdimîn’ by comparing with another copy. In this work I discovered that Hasan Rızâyî Efendi Aziz Mahmud Hüdâyî gave information about Anatoilan’s sheikh’ assistants. Therefore I found this work at this point interesting. Apart from it I also found it worth to publish the poems including themes of Sophistic subjects. During my researches I also translated another Arabic work of Hasan Rızâyî Efendi ’el –Mahmûdiye fî manâkıbı ricâli’l bilad” which gives light to the sociocultural life of that time. I found some spelling and grammatical mistakes in some parts of Rızâyî’s work called ‘Mahmûdiyye’ which he wrote in Arabic. I showed these at footnote. As I couldn’t read some of the person’s and place name I showed these words in original in parenthesis. I recognized that this author gave information about 350-400 person’s religious way, natural characters, sects with whom he met in 30-40 different towns, miracles he met, witticisms, political events, prayers and religious orders from Sheiks. I hope that my research will be a start to the studies of Aziz Mahmud Hüdâyî, Way of Celvetî and Rızâyî the dependent of this way
Educatıonal values In chıldren books Of Hasan Aycın
No full textNowadays the concept of “Values Education” is considered too much and there are lots of studies about transfer of values to children. Therefore, necessity of qualified sources about values education is increased. When it’s looked from this point of view Hasan Aycın, who has some works with tales and illustrations that are two important type, is an important author and illustrator for child development.
In this work, Hasan Aycın’s (as an author and illustrator) novels and tales are researched in terms of educational values. In this research, the method of literature review is used. At the end of essay, the place of these works are specified in the children’s literature
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