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Unsur-Unsur Intrinsik Dalam Cerita Rakyat Nusantara Karya Desy Rachmawati Serta Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Alternatif Materi Ajar Siswa Kelas IV
No full textPendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam kehidupan
manusia. Seorang guru memiliki tugas untuk membantu peserta didik dalam
mengembangkan etika dan sikap (ranah afektif) dalam diri peserta didik. Hal
tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui pembelajaran pendidikan karakter maupun
pendidikan moral. Pendidikan karakter memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan
pendidikan moral, dimana tujuannya adalah untuk membentuk kemampuan dan
kepribadian setiap individu secara terus menerus guna penyempurnaan diri kearah
yang lebih baik lagi. Pembentukan pendidikan karakter dan pendidikan moral
dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dapat dilakukan melalui pembelajaran cerita, salah
satunya yaitu cerita rakyat.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apa sajakah unsur-unsur
intrinsik yang terdapat dalam Cerita Rakyat Nusantara karya Desy Rachmawati
dan bagaimanakah pemanfaatan telaah unsur-unsur intrinsik Cerita Rakyat
Nusantara karya Desy Rachmawati sebagai alternatif materi ajar untuk siswa kelas
IV Sekolah Dasar. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian
ini adalah mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur intrinsik yang terdapat dalam Cerita
Rakyat Nusantara karya Desy Rachmawati dan mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan
unsur-unsur intrinsik Cerita Rakyat Nusantara karya Desy Rachmawati sebagai
alternatif materi ajar untuk siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian
deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah buku Cerita
Rakyat Nusantara karya Desi Rachmawati, buku guru, serta buku siswa kurikulum
2013 edisi revisi 2017 kelas IV SD Semester 1 yang mengindikasikan
pemanfaatan hasil penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi. Proses analisis data yang digunakan
terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu tahap mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan terakhir
penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi.
Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu tema yang terdapat dalam 5 cerita tersebut
berbeda-beda. Terdapat tema tentang perbuatan yang tidak baik akan merugikan
dan tema tentang perbuatan yang baik akan memberikan keuntungan. Watak dari
tokoh utama juga beragam. Pak Toba memiliki watak mandiri dan giat bekerja,
namun suka mengingkari janji. Bawang Merah memiliki watak jahat, serakah, dan
pemalas, sedangkan Bawang Putih memiliki watak baik hati, penyabar, dan rajin.
Malin Kundang memiliki watak rajin, pemberani, dan penyayang, namun
sombong. Timun Mas memiliki watak cerdas, pemberani, dan pantang menyerah.
Putri Kandita memiliki watak penyabar. Watak dari tokoh tambahan berbedabeda, yaitu baik hati, jahat, serakah, sombong, menolong tanpa pamrih, sabar,
ramah, setia, dan juga penyayang. Latar yang terdapat dalam 5 cerita tersebut
lengkap, meliputi latar tempat, latar waktu, dan latar suasana yang ada dalam
cerita. Setiap cerita memiliki pesan-pesan moral yang ingin disampaikan melalui
perilaku positif yang dapat diteladani. Pesan-pesan moral dan perilaku positif
tersebut biasanya disampaikan dalam amanat.
Cerita rakyat yang dikaji menunjukkan bahwa setiap cerita mengandung
nilai-nilai moral yang dapat membantu membelajarakan nilai keagamaan maupun
nilai sosial kepada peserta didik. Cerita rakyat ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai
alternatif materi ajar di Sekolah Dasar yaitu di kelas IV pada KD 3.5 yang berisi
tentang menguraikan pendapat pribadi tentang isi buku sastra (cerita, dongeng,
dan sebagainya) serta KD 4.5 yang berisi tentang mengomunikasikan pendapat
pribadi tentang isi buku sastra yang dipilih dan dibaca sendiri secara lisan dan
tulis yang didukung oleh alasan yang terdapat pada semester 1 Tema 4 Berbagai
Pekerjaan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka saran yang dapat diberikan
adalah bagi guru, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dipertimbangkan untuk
digunakan sebagai bahan alternatif materi ajar di sekolah dasar khususnya dalam
materi unsur intrinsik. Bagi kepala sekolah, diharapkan dapat memperbanyak buku bacaan siswa di perpustakaan sekolah, terutama buku bacaan cerita Rakyat
Nusantara. Bagi peneliti lain, diharapkan Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan
sebagai sebagai pertimbangan untuk mengadakan penelitian sejenis, yaitu meneliti
struktur unsur intrinsik dari karya yang berbeda
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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