639 research outputs found
MEMBANGUN MASYARAKAT PLURALIS PERSPEKTIF FARID ESACK DALAM KONTEKS POLITIK PRAKTIS DI INDONESIA
No full textThis study aims to thoroughly explore the concept of a pluralist society from the perspective of Farid Esack in the context of practical politics in Indonesia. Religious diversity is a real event that cannot be denied in the nation and state. So that the existence of religious diversity is a gift that must be grateful for, even though all are challenges that must be faced by the people. The author uses Farid Esack's thinking because he sees Farid's history in different cultures, races, and religions. This research method is literature review or literature review. Data collection techniques with document studies, and data analysis using qualitative methods. Building a pluralist society with farid esack perspective in the context of practical politics in Indonesia can be done with pluralist concepts and hermeneutics.Keywords: Farid Esack, pluralist society, political perspectiv
Decoding the Risks of Fecal Incontinence: A Comprehensive Analysis of Closed Internal Sphincterotomy in Chronic Anal Fissure.
No full text© Copyright 2024
Farid et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY 4.0., which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.Introduction An anal fissure is marked by a longitudinal tear in the mucosal lining of the lower anal canal, causing painful defecation and mild anal bleeding. The classical triad includes an anal ulcer, a sentinel tag, and a hypertrophic papilla. This study investigates the frequency of fecal incontinence in patients with anal fissure undergoing closed internal sphincterotomy, offering recent insights for treatment recommendations. Objective To determine the prevalence of fecal incontinence in individuals with chronic anal fissure undergoing closed internal sphincterotomy. Methodology The study design was a descriptive case series, conducted over a 6-month period (August 21, 2018 to February 21, 2019). It was carried out at the General Surgery Department, Lady Reading Hospital MTI, Peshawar, Pakistan. The participants included a total of 139 patients diagnosed with chronic anal fissures. Data collection To gather comprehensive information, a detailed approach was adopted. This included history taking, general physical examinations, and digital rectal examinations for all patients. All patients diagnosed with chronic anal fissure were prepared for lateral internal sphincterotomy (LIS). Variables The variable of interest was the occurrence of fecal incontinence, assessed during follow-up visits at the end of the 2nd and 6th week post-surgery. Ethical consideration The study received approval from the hospital's ethical committee and the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan (CPSP) research committee. Results In our study, the mean age was 30 years (SD ± 12.16). Forty-five percent of patients were male, and 55% were female. Fecal incontinence was observed in 10% of patients. Conclusion Our study reveals a fecal incontinence frequency of 10% in patients undergoing closed LIS for chronic anal fissure
Editorial
No full textIt is already three years since the launch of the first issue of the Journal of Materials and Engineering Structures (JMES) in 2014, with eleven (11) issues already published. We are preparing to start this fourth year with the publication of this twelfth issue, which contains five articles from four different countries (Egypt, Morocco, India and Nigeria).The first article is devoted to the study the effect of stirrups as shear reinforcement in enhancing the punching strength of interior slab-column connections. The parameters of the study are the presence of shear reinforcement and stirrups concentration around the supporting column. The article shows that a good distribution of the stirrups on the critical perforation shear zone is an efficient solution to enhance not only the punching shear capacity but also the ductility of the connection.The second paper deals with the dislocation nucleation phenomena in nanomaterials obtained by hetero-epitaxial growth of thin films on substrates having lattice mismatch defects. The article develops theoretical calculation on the principle of nucleating edge dislocations from free lateral surfaces by the theoretical calculation, using the method of image stress and energy study.The third article presents a study the development of Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) using copper slag (CS) as fine aggregates with partial and full replacement of sand. The authors observed that the fluidity of SCC mixes was significantly enhanced with the increment of copper slag. The results of the tests showed that copper slag has the potential to replace sand in the range of 40-60% to obtain SCC with desirable fresh and strength properties. The use of copper slag (industrial waste) reduces the dosage of superplasticizer, consumption of natural resources which is a solution to decline the cost of concrete and boon for construction industry.The fourth paper aims to assess geotechnical properties of uncemented/cemented clayey soil incorporated with waste crumb rubber. Authors concluded that unconfined compressive strength and split tensile strength of rubberized cemented clayey soil decreases with the increase of the percentage of crumb rubber whereas the axial, and diametral strain are found to be increased with the addition of crumb rubber up to 5% after that it starts to decrease. The CBR values (California Bearing Ratio), swelling pressure, and toughness index of uncemented/cemented clayey soil was significantly affected by incorporation of crumb rubber.The fifth paper investigated the effect of fly ash, silica fume and metakaolin on the air permeability of Portland cement concrete at equal water/cement ratios and strengths. At equal water/cement ratios, while fly ash binary cement concretes have higher coefficients of air permeability than Portland cement concrete due to delayed pozzolanic reactivity, silica fume and metakaolin binary cement concretes have comparable coefficients with Portland cement concrete. The ternary cement concretes have coefficients comparable with that of Portland cement concrete. The author concluded that high volume fly ash would be required to increase the resistance of concrete to air permeability at equal strength.During the first few years of JMES existence, we have tried to respect the regularity in the publication of the issues with a quarterly frequency, and by publishing for each issue a number of articles ranging from four to five with the goal of maintaining a certain level of scientific quality which reflects the ambitions and objectives that JMES has set itself.At the moment when we are closing this twelfth issue, JMES is being evaluated by two of the most respectable scientific databases which are DAOJ (Directory of Open Access Journals - https://doaj.org) and COMPENDEX (https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/engineering-village/content/compendex). All this would not have been possible without the assistance and the help of expert colleagues, who have done us the honor of evaluating the numerous papers submitted to the JMES during its first three years of existence. We are also taking advantage of this opportunity to renew our confidence in the members of the Reading Committee for the next years.The journal JMES which is yours continues its reflection on its evolution and aims to position itself as a scientific journal indexed in scientific databases respectable and recognized by the international scientific community. It is in this mind that the Editorial team reiterates its call to all national and foreign researchers to contribute by the quality of their articles to the success of JMES which is theirs and which is a tool for promotion and sharing of their research through their publication.We wish you a good reading. Editor in Chief: Dr. Farid ASMA, Senior lecturer, Department of mechanical engineering, University of Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi Ouzou, AlgeriaAssociate Editor: Dr. Hocine HAMMOUM, Senior lecturer, Department of civil engineering, University of Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi Ouzou, Algeria
Editorial
No full textIt is already three years since the launch of the first issue of the Journal of Materials and Engineering Structures (JMES) in 2014, with eleven (11) issues already published. We are preparing to start this fourth year with the publication of this twelfth issue, which contains five articles from four different countries (Egypt, Morocco, India and Nigeria).The first article is devoted to the study the effect of stirrups as shear reinforcement in enhancing the punching strength of interior slab-column connections. The parameters of the study are the presence of shear reinforcement and stirrups concentration around the supporting column. The article shows that a good distribution of the stirrups on the critical perforation shear zone is an efficient solution to enhance not only the punching shear capacity but also the ductility of the connection.The second paper deals with the dislocation nucleation phenomena in nanomaterials obtained by hetero-epitaxial growth of thin films on substrates having lattice mismatch defects. The article develops theoretical calculation on the principle of nucleating edge dislocations from free lateral surfaces by the theoretical calculation, using the method of image stress and energy study.The third article presents a study the development of Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) using copper slag (CS) as fine aggregates with partial and full replacement of sand. The authors observed that the fluidity of SCC mixes was significantly enhanced with the increment of copper slag. The results of the tests showed that copper slag has the potential to replace sand in the range of 40-60% to obtain SCC with desirable fresh and strength properties. The use of copper slag (industrial waste) reduces the dosage of superplasticizer, consumption of natural resources which is a solution to decline the cost of concrete and boon for construction industry.The fourth paper aims to assess geotechnical properties of uncemented/cemented clayey soil incorporated with waste crumb rubber. Authors concluded that unconfined compressive strength and split tensile strength of rubberized cemented clayey soil decreases with the increase of the percentage of crumb rubber whereas the axial, and diametral strain are found to be increased with the addition of crumb rubber up to 5% after that it starts to decrease. The CBR values (California Bearing Ratio), swelling pressure, and toughness index of uncemented/cemented clayey soil was significantly affected by incorporation of crumb rubber.The fifth paper investigated the effect of fly ash, silica fume and metakaolin on the air permeability of Portland cement concrete at equal water/cement ratios and strengths. At equal water/cement ratios, while fly ash binary cement concretes have higher coefficients of air permeability than Portland cement concrete due to delayed pozzolanic reactivity, silica fume and metakaolin binary cement concretes have comparable coefficients with Portland cement concrete. The ternary cement concretes have coefficients comparable with that of Portland cement concrete. The author concluded that high volume fly ash would be required to increase the resistance of concrete to air permeability at equal strength.During the first few years of JMES existence, we have tried to respect the regularity in the publication of the issues with a quarterly frequency, and by publishing for each issue a number of articles ranging from four to five with the goal of maintaining a certain level of scientific quality which reflects the ambitions and objectives that JMES has set itself.At the moment when we are closing this twelfth issue, JMES is being evaluated by two of the most respectable scientific databases which are DAOJ (Directory of Open Access Journals - https://doaj.org) and COMPENDEX (https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/engineering-village/content/compendex). All this would not have been possible without the assistance and the help of expert colleagues, who have done us the honor of evaluating the numerous papers submitted to the JMES during its first three years of existence. We are also taking advantage of this opportunity to renew our confidence in the members of the Reading Committee for the next years.The journal JMES which is yours continues its reflection on its evolution and aims to position itself as a scientific journal indexed in scientific databases respectable and recognized by the international scientific community. It is in this mind that the Editorial team reiterates its call to all national and foreign researchers to contribute by the quality of their articles to the success of JMES which is theirs and which is a tool for promotion and sharing of their research through their publication.We wish you a good reading. Editor in Chief: Dr. Farid ASMA, Senior lecturer, Department of mechanical engineering, University of Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi Ouzou, AlgeriaAssociate Editor: Dr. Hocine HAMMOUM, Senior lecturer, Department of civil engineering, University of Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi Ouzou, Algeria
Editorial
No full textIt is already three years since the launch of the first issue of the Journal of Materials and Engineering Structures (JMES) in 2014, with eleven (11) issues already published. We are preparing to start this fourth year with the publication of this twelfth issue, which contains five articles from four different countries (Egypt, Morocco, India and Nigeria).
The first article is devoted to the study the effect of stirrups as shear reinforcement in enhancing the punching strength of interior slab-column connections. The parameters of the study are the presence of shear reinforcement and stirrups concentration around the supporting column. The article shows that a good distribution of the stirrups on the critical perforation shear zone is an efficient solution to enhance not only the punching shear capacity but also the ductility of the connection.
The second paper deals with the dislocation nucleation phenomena in nanomaterials obtained by hetero-epitaxial growth of thin films on substrates having lattice mismatch defects. The article develops theoretical calculation on the principle of nucleating edge dislocations from free lateral surfaces by the theoretical calculation, using the method of image stress and energy study.
The third article presents a study the development of Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) using copper slag (CS) as fine aggregates with partial and full replacement of sand. The authors observed that the fluidity of SCC mixes was significantly enhanced with the increment of copper slag. The results of the tests showed that copper slag has the potential to replace sand in the range of 40-60% to obtain SCC with desirable fresh and strength properties. The use of copper slag (industrial waste) reduces the dosage of superplasticizer, consumption of natural resources which is a solution to decline the cost of concrete and boon for construction industry.
The fourth paper aims to assess geotechnical properties of uncemented/cemented clayey soil incorporated with waste crumb rubber. Authors concluded that unconfined compressive strength and split tensile strength of rubberized cemented clayey soil decreases with the increase of the percentage of crumb rubber whereas the axial, and diametral strain are found to be increased with the addition of crumb rubber up to 5% after that it starts to decrease. The CBR values (California Bearing Ratio), swelling pressure, and toughness index of uncemented/cemented clayey soil was significantly affected by incorporation of crumb rubber.
The fifth paper investigated the effect of fly ash, silica fume and metakaolin on the air permeability of Portland cement concrete at equal water/cement ratios and strengths. At equal water/cement ratios, while fly ash binary cement concretes have higher coefficients of air permeability than Portland cement concrete due to delayed pozzolanic reactivity, silica fume and metakaolin binary cement concretes have comparable coefficients with Portland cement concrete. The ternary cement concretes have coefficients comparable with that of Portland cement concrete. The author concluded that high volume fly ash would be required to increase the resistance of concrete to air permeability at equal strength.
During the first few years of JMES existence, we have tried to respect the regularity in the publication of the issues with a quarterly frequency, and by publishing for each issue a number of articles ranging from four to five with the goal of maintaining a certain level of scientific quality which reflects the ambitions and objectives that JMES has set itself.
At the moment when we are closing this twelfth issue, JMES is being evaluated by two of the most respectable scientific databases which are DAOJ (Directory of Open Access Journals - https://doaj.org) and COMPENDEX (https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/engineering-village/content/compendex). All this would not have been possible without the assistance and the help of expert colleagues, who have done us the honor of evaluating the numerous papers submitted to the JMES during its first three years of existence. We are also taking advantage of this opportunity to renew our confidence in the members of the Reading Committee for the next years.
The journal JMES which is yours continues its reflection on its evolution and aims to position itself as a scientific journal indexed in scientific databases respectable and recognized by the international scientific community. It is in this mind that the Editorial team reiterates its call to all national and foreign researchers to contribute by the quality of their articles to the success of JMES which is theirs and which is a tool for promotion and sharing of their research through their publication.
We wish you a good reading.
Editor in Chief: Dr. Farid ASMA, Senior lecturer, Department of mechanical engineering, University of Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi Ouzou, Algeria
Associate Editor: Dr. Hocine HAMMOUM, Senior lecturer, Department of civil engineering, University of Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi Ouzou, Algeria
Konseptualisasi Kemiskinan dan Penindasan Perspektif Farid Esack
No full textConceptualization Interpretation Studies Farid Esack In the book Qur’an Liberation And Pluralism An Islamic Perspective Of Interreligious Solidarity Against oppression About Verses Poverty The Qur'an is an indication of human life guidelines that would follow, it is not only related to the issue of 'ubudiyah but also social problems such as poverty which we will discuss the contents of this paper. In the life of modern society can not be separated from the problems that often become the color in the life of society itself. One of the many problems facing humans is the problem of poverty. The problem of poverty is as old as human age itself and the implications of the problem can involve all aspects of human life. In this issue has been widely discussed theories of poverty, including Farid Esack in book the Qur’an, Liberalism, and Pluralism: An Islamic Perspective of Interreligious Solidarity Against oppression describes the oppression that is one of the causes of their poverty. In this paper the problem under study is poverty caused by oppression. The purpose of this research is to suggest that poverty is caused by certain factors, and the solution to the problem. For that main reference in the discussion is karaya one of the leading figures of the Qur'an interpreter Farid Esack. The method used is a literature study, or better known as research libraries in other words the author uses the method of collecting and analyzing data. This study refers to the study in which the object is written by qualitative method. The results of this study relate to the suppression of a party to another party with a certain background of interest for an interest that benefits some parties regardless of the perceived consequences of others. The solution can be taken as a conclusion justice, hijrah, jihad, prohibition practice of riba ', ban the practice of moneylenders, landlords removal system, alms. After all that can be accomplished, then the life of humanity based on equality in the eyes of human beings, and avoid the values of oppression
The effectiveness of internet marketing towards real estate in Malaysia / Muhammad Farid Omardin
No full textInternet is a must have marketing tool used by most companies to market their business. Nowadays internet marketing is widely used in real estate sector. Some Real Estate Firms, Developers and Auctioneers take this idea seriously and belief internet marketing is one of the essential tool towards bring their products into the market. Some of real estate player took a step ahead by creating its own website in order to enhance the marketability of their product (project). In this research the author will measure the effectiveness of internet marketing to real estate scene in Malaysia. Besides the author will observe the effects that internet marketing brings towards real estate scene as a whole. In addition the author also will determine the essential elements in development of particular marketing in real estate sector. Conclusion of this study which will be based on the results and findings will be presented in the end of this paper
KEBUTUHAN TOKOH DALAM NOVEL CINTA 2 KODI KARYA ASMA NADIA (TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI ABRAHAM MASLOW)
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kebutuhan fisiologis, keselamatan, rasa cinta dan rasa memiliki, harga diri dan perwujudan diri tokoh dalam novel Cinta 2 Kodi karya Asma Nadia. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tokoh Kartika, Farid, Aryani dan Bagja telah mencapai tingkatan kebutuhan tokoh menurut teori tingkatan kebutuhan Abraham Maslow yang terdiri atas, (1) kebutuhan fisiologis tokoh berupa kebutuhan makan, minum dan istirahat (2) kebutuhan akan keselamatan berupa kebutuhan akan perlindungan, ketenteraman (3) kebutuhan rasa cinta dan rasa memiliki berupa kebutuhan memberi dan menerima cinta antara suami, istri, orang tua dan anak (4) kebutuhan harga diri berupa penghargaan dari orang lain dan penghargaan dari dalam diri (5) kebutuhan perwujudan diri tokoh berupa prestasi dan pencapaian dalam kehidupan, kesenangan memiliki benda tertentu, pemaksimalan potensi dan keilmuan yang dimiliki serta keinginan menjalani hidup dengan penuh kepuasan batin
Measurement Points selection strategy to update models in frequency domain
No full textIn model updating procedures, the experimental data provide information for a configuration error modelling. The selection of the measurement DOFs in the experimental frequency response function should make the updating procedure as capable as possible of detecting configuration mismodelling in the initial model. The selection of the measurement DOFs should be sensitive to the effects of the possible configuration mismodelling in the model. For the model updating procedure, the experimental data should be measured in such a way that the modified model resulting from the updating procedure is the most likely to be reckoned as an updated model. This paper proposes a technique for selecting measurement points that should provide the best structural information for updating. The selected measurement points would define the defects that can be detected. The proposed method is based on the derivative of the frequency response function which materializes the participation of each element on the variation of the measured frequency response
Tanda WAQF dalam Al-Quran Al-Karim : analisis surah Al-Kahfi berdasarkan Rasm Uthmani / Ahmad Farid Fadhli Mustafa
No full textThis research is conducted in order to study and analyze the relationship between stops in reading in the Qur‟ān and signs in semantic knowledge. In this study, the author reveals the chronology of the publishing of the Qur‟ān by looking at the origin of it‟s writing through history. In this study, the author reviews places to stop reading the Qur‟ān by looking at it‟s use based in the views of the scholars, particularly in the field of Arabic, tajwid, history and others. Therefore the author uses the method of library research in this study, by extracting sentences containing stop signs of reading, in the Qur‟ān to be studied and analyzed. From the result of this study, the author found that there were 43 sentences that contained stop-signs from the Qur‟ān, out of 110 sentences in surah al-Kahf. The author also found that there were four stop-signs being used in reading the Qur‟ān. The overall result of the study, found that stop-signs used in reading the Qur‟ān had little to do with punctuation in common writing. It is seen that more attention was given to the continuation of the story without damaging the meaning in the sentence. Research like this is very important to be brought forward to the community so that they can understand the meaning of the Qur‟ān, exactly based on correct reading
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