1,720,961 research outputs found
La rêverie in Psicoanalisi e la Teoria del Sé in Gestalt: una comparazione tra modelli attraverso lo studio delle esperienze immaginative in psicoterapia
No full textIl mondo immaginativo che emerge dalla dinamica relazionale sembra l’elemento di collegamento tra pen- sieri ed emozioni, costituendo un fattore di grande potenzialità comunicativatra terapeuta e paziente. Il la- voro di Bion sul concetto di rêverie e sull’analisi della funzione alfa ed il ruolo degli elementi beta, mostra punti di convergenza sul piano fenomenologico con la Teoria del Sé di Perls. Questo lavoro, attraverso il tentativo di classificare le esperienze immaginative sperimentate dal terapeuta nel corso della relazione con il paziente, intende focalizzare l’attenzione sul ruolo che l’immaginazione assume come strumento di comunicazione inconscia. Vengono individuate immagini di Tipo 1, ovvero originate dal registro di memoria del terapeuta, e immagini di Tipo 2 scaturite invece da una costruzione inedita, ovvero più somigliante alla produzione immaginativa onirica. Saranno descritti quindi due modi attraverso cui la mente soddisfa la propria esigenza di figurarsi ciò che proviene dalla esperienza narrata dal paziente. Queste diverse modalità di rappresentazione vengono osservate dalla prospettiva del lavoro psicoanalitico di Bion e da quella della psicoterapia della Gestalt e del lavoro di Perls. Mediante un lavoro di integrazione tra modelli sulla funzione del controtransfert, si è cercato di descrivere come entrambi gli approcci affrontano, seppur con linguaggi diversi, questa funzione della mente sottolineando come l’immaginazione viene usata nella pratica clinica come strumento di connessione tra i due attori della relazione terapeutica.The imaginative world, as emerges from the relational dynamic, appears to be the connecting element bet- ween thoughts and emotions, and constitutes a factor of great communicative efficacy for therapist and pa- tient. Bion’s work on the concept of rêverie, on the alpha function analysis and on the role of beta elements, shows common standpoints with the Theory of the Self developed by Pearls. This work intends to bring into sharper focus the role of the Imagination as unconscious communication instrument, by trying to clas- sify the imaginative experiences with which the therapist is confronted throughout the course of the rela- tionship with the patient. Type 1 images are identified that originate from the memory register of the therapist and Type 2 images originated instead from a new construction, or more similar to the dreamlike imaginative productioTwo different ways will be described, through which the therapists mind satisfies its own needs of imagining what comes from the experience told by the patient. These two different represen- tations will be treated from three different points of view: Bion’s psychoanalytic work, Gestalt’s psycho- therapy and Pearl’s work. By putting together different models of the countertransference function, this work makes an attempt to describe how both approaches address this specific function of the mind, even if through different languages. The work emphasizes nevertheless show the Imagination can be used in the clinical practice as a connecting instrument between the two actors of the therapeutical relationship
Sofferenza mentale e cambiamento psichico in contesti non clinici: il recupero della genitorialità critica in ambito giuridico
No full textGli autori propongono una riflessione su come il cambiamento psichico possa avvenire anche in contesti non clinici, quando un evento critico comporta l’intervento di organi istituzionali attenti agli aspetti psicologici. Un esempio emblematico è quello della messa in discussione delle capacità genitoriali all’interno dei proce- dimenti giudiziari minorili. l’approccio integrato, tra esigenze normative e fenomeni psicologici, se da un lato suggerisce una riorganizzazione delle funzioni di allevamento, accudimento e cura ma anche opportunità, dal- l’altro consente una riformulazione di parti della propria identità personale e genitoriale. in particolare viene descritto cosa accade quando l’intervento dell’Autorità Giudiziaria, unitamente a quello dei servizi sociali e socio sanitari, assume la funzione di sostegno e risoluzione della crisi anziché quella esclusiva di giudizio e controllo. Attraverso la lettura delle linee guida attualmente vigenti in materia di percorsi psicologici per il rafforzamento della genitorialità critica, saranno ripercorse le fasi salienti che caratterizzano il procedimento giudiziario come momento all’interno del quale fare emergere nei genitori nuove risonanze emotive e rinnovate consapevolezze foriere di processi di cambiamento.the authors propose a reflection on how psychic change can also occur in non-clinical contexts, when a critical event involves the intervention of institutions attentive to psychological aspects. An emblematic example is the questioning of parenting skills within juvenile court proceedings. the integrated approach, between nor- mative needs and psychological phenomena, if on the one hand suggests a reorganization of the functions of breeding and care, but also opportunities, on the other hand allows a reformulation of parts of one’s personal and parental identity. in particular it describes what happens when the intervention of the Judicial Authority, together with that of the social and social health services, takes on the function of supporting and resolving the crisis rather than the exclusive judgment and control. by reading the guideline currently applicable in force concerning psychological pathways for the strengthening of critical parenting, the salient phases that charac- terize the judicial procedure as a moment within which new emotional resonances and renewed awareness of processes can emerge of change
Riflessioni sull’uso integrato di metodi valutativi in un servizio di aiuto psicologico a studenti universitari
No full text
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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