1,721,018 research outputs found
Synthesis of distributed mobile programs using monadic types in Coq
No full textAbstract. We present a methodology for the automatic synthesis of certified, distributed, mobile programs with side effects in Erlang, using the Coq proof assistant. First, we define monadic types in the Calculus of Inductive Construc-tions, using a lax monad covering the distributed computational aspects. These types can be used for the specifications of programs in Coq. From the (constructive) proofs of these specifications we can extract Haskell code, which is decorated with symbols representing distributed nodes and specific operations for distributed computations. These syntactic anno-tations are exploited by a back-end compiler to produce actual mobile code for a suitable runtime environment (Erlang, in our case). Then, we introduce an object type theory for distributed computations, which can be used as a front-end programming language. These types and terms are translate to CIC extended with monadic types; this allows us to prove the soundess of the object type theory, and to obtain an implementation of the language via Coq’s extraction features. This methodology can be ported to other computational aspects, by suitably adapting the monadic type theory and the back-end compiler.
Modelling and Verifying Properties of Biological Neural Networks (Invited Talk)
No full textIn this talk, I present a formal model of biological neural networks and discuss the use of model checking and interactive theorem proving to verify some of their properties. Having a formal model can increase our understanding of the behavior and properties of such networks, as well as provide insight into their response to external factors such as disease, medicine, and environmental changes. We focus on neuronal micro-networks, considering properties of single neurons as well as properties of slightly larger ones called archetypes, which represent specific computational functions. Archetypes, in turn, represent the building blocks of larger more complicated neuronal circuits. I first present work by colleagues on a model checking approach, and then present our joint work on a newer theorem proving approach. Using interactive theorem proving allows us to generalize the kinds of properties that we can prove. This work is joint with Abdorrahim Bahrami and Elisabetta De Maria
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
A Logic Programming Approach to Implementing Higher-Order Term Rewriting
No full textTerm rewriting has proven to be an important technique in theorem proving. In this paper, we illustrate that rewrite systems and strategies for higher-order term rewriting, which includes the usual notion of first-order rewriting, can be naturally specified and implemented in a higher-order logic programming language. We adopt a notion of higher-order rewrite system which uses the simply typed -calculus as the language for expressing rules, with a restriction on the occurrences of free variables on the left hand sides of rules so that matching of terms with rewrite templates is decidable. The logic programming language contains an implementation of the simply-typed lambda calculus including fij- conversion and higher-order unification. In addition, universal quantification in queries and the bodies of clauses is permitted. For higher-order rewriting, we show how these operations implemented at the meta-level provide elegant mechanisms for the object-level operations of descending thro..
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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