62 research outputs found
WELLINGTON AMORIM: Um olhar sobre a obra Amor Líquido de Zigmunt Bauman
No full textResumo - As tecnologias digitais enfraquecem as relações sociais? Essa é a pergunta que norteia uma das principais obras do autor polonês Zigmunt Bauman, nomeada Amor Líquido (2004). Com a consolidação da Internet, em especial das redes sociais digitais, as relações sociais, hoje, ganham novas interpretações. Assim, mostra-se importante discutir as consequências dessas formas de relacionamento, dos laços que hoje são construídos exclusivamente online. Para refletir sobre o pensamento do autor polonês, conversamos com o Prof. Dr. Wellington Amorim que nos ajuda a compreender o posicionamento de Bauman e seu lugar de fala.Palavras-chave: Bauman; Amor Líquido; Relações Sociais; Abstract - Do digital technologies weaken social relationships? This is the question that drives one of the major works of polish author Zygmunt Bauman, named Liquid Love (2004). With the consolidation of the Internet, particularly digital social media, social relationships today gain new interpretations. Thus, it proves salutary to discuss the consequences of these types of relationships, the ties that are now built exclusively online. To reflect on the thoughts of Bauman, we had a conversation with Prof. Dr. Wellington Amorim that helps us understand the positioning of the polish author and his place of speech.Keywords: Bauman; Liquid Love; Social Relationships
Leo Tolstoy and the school for peasants Yasnaia Polyana
No full textLiev Nicoláievitch Tolstói (1828-1910), para além de escritor mundialmente conhecido com os romances Guerra e Paz (1863-1869) e Anna Kariênina (1873-1877), foi educador libertário, autor de vasto material didático utilizado na educação russa no final do século XIX e criador da escola para camponeses Iásnaia Poliana. Pouco conhecido no Brasil como educador, Tolstói dedicou-se intensamente aos estudos pedagógicos a fim de contrapor sua nova proposta de educação aos métodos educacionais utilizados na Rússia e em outros países europeus. Baseando-se na educação para a liberdade de Rousseau, no cristianismo primitivo e no modo de vida dos mujiques, Tolstói propôs uma educação por meio de uma nova moral alicerçada na liberdade, no trabalho e no amor ao próximo. Com isso, este trabalho apresenta a história da Rússia e a biografia do escritor e educador como forma de contextualizar seus trabalhos (VOLÓCHINOV/BAKHTIN, 2017); a concepção de educação de Tolstói, a qual foi analisada por meio de suas obras literárias, e a escola Iásnaia Poliana, sua estrutura, currículo e matériasLeo Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1828-1910), besides world-famous writer known by the novels War and Peace (1863-1869) and Anna Karenina (1873-1877), was a libertarian educator, author of extensive educational material used in Russian education in the end of the XIX century and founder of the school at Yasnaya Polyana for the children of Russias peasants. Not well known in Brazil as a teacher, Tolstoy was firmly dedicated to pedagogic studies in order to contrast his new proposal for education in opposition to the educational methods employed in Russia and other European countries. Based on Rousseaus education for freedom, on primitive Christianity and on the moujiks life style, Tolstoy proposed a new education system by a new moral, grounded in freedom, work and love to each other. Thus, this article presents Russian History and the writer and teachers biography as a means to contextualize his works (VOLÓCHINOV/BAKHTIN, 2017), Tolstoys idea of education, which was analysed through his literary works and finally the school Yasnaya Polyana, its structure, curriculum and subject
Nagroda Jasna Polana jako tołstyj żurnał
No full textIn this article author claimed that thick journal and institution of literature award are very similar. Author described a history of thick journal in Russia and place occupied by this type of publishing in a modern russian culture field. Regardless of the crisis of thick journal, many journal’s attributes are influent and use by literature awards. Author of the article things that Yasnaya Polyana Book Award is a good example showing this mechanism. As a consequence Yasnaya Polyana is using a journal’s features to create a new type of thick journal
Литературная премия Ясной Поляны как толстый журнал
No full textIn this article author claimed that thick journal and institution of literature award are very similar. Author described a history of thick journal in Russia and place occupied by this type of publishing in a modern russian culture field. Regardless of the crisis of thick journal, many journal’s attributes are influent and use by literature awards. Author of the article things that Yasnaya Polyana Book Award is a good example showing this mechanism. As a consequence Yasnaya Polyana is using a journal’s features to create a new type of thick journal.In this article author claimed that thick journal and institution of literature award are very similar. Author described a history of thick journal in Russia and place occupied by this type of publishing in a modern russian culture field. Regardless of the crisis of thick journal, many journal’s attributes are influent and use by literature awards. Author of the article things that Yasnaya Polyana Book Award is a good example showing this mechanism. As a consequence Yasnaya Polyana is using a journal’s features to create a new type of thick journal.В статье автор пытается доказать, что институты толстого журнала и литературной премии тесно связаны друг с другом. Выходя из описания истории толстых журналов и их места в русском культурном поле, как в прошлом, так и в наши дни, автор указывает, что, не смотря на кризис литературных журналов, их способ и форма существования оказывают влияние на институт литературной премии. Примером такого механизма (приятие и внедрение характерных для толстого журнала черт) является, по мнению автора, литературная премия Ясная Поляна. Из-за этого можно сказать, что литпремия Ясной Поляны представляет собой своего рода толстый журнал
Desenvolvimento de cartilha para professores do ensino fundamental sobre a criança com déficit de atenção e hiperatividade
No full textO presente trabalho trata-se de uma pesquisa sobre Transtorno de Déficit de
Atenção/Hiperatividade (TDAH) e suas características no espaço escolar. Com a
problemática: estratégias a serem usadas pelos professores de alunos com
Transtorno e Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade nos anos iniciais do ensino
fundamental. Tem por objetivo, desenvolvimento de cartilha para professores do
ensino fundamental sobre a criança com déficit de atenção e hiperatividade, bem
como, identificar critérios utilizados pelos professores para os encaminhamentos de
crianças e adolescentes para o Centro de Apoio Psicossocial infantil e comparar os
critérios utilizados pelos professores com a literatura Brasileira. Este trabalho tratase de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa, a partir de uma revisão da literatura,
uma vez que ela contribui para o processo de sistematização e análise dos
resultados, visando a compreensão da temática, a partir de outros estudos
independentes. A conclusão propõe a busca da superação do senso comum sobre
esse transtorno e maior disponibilidade dos professores e da própria escola em
buscar novos saberes e fazeres, sendo essa a saída mais viável para a construção
de uma resposta educacional ao TDAH. Palavras-chave: TDAH. Ensino fundamental e TDAH. Educação inclusiva. TDAH e
professores.The present work deals with a research on attention deficit disorder/Hyperactivity (ADHD) and their characteristics in the school space. With the problems: strategies to be used by teachers of students with Disorder and attention deficit/Hyperactivity in the initial years of elementary school. Aims, development of primer for elementary teachers about the child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, as well as identify criteria used by teachers to the referrals of children and adolescents to the Support Center Children's psychosocial and compare the criteria used by the teachers with the Brazilian literature. This work deals with a study with a qualitative approach, from a review of the literature, since it contributes to the process of systematization and analysis of the results, aimed at the understanding of the subject, from other independent studies. The conclusion proposes the pursuit of overcoming common sense about this disorder and increased availability of the teachers and the school to seek new knowledge and practices, being this the most viable outlet for the construction of an educational response to ADHD. Keywords: ADHD. Esino and ADHD. Inclusive education. ADHD and teachers</div
Figure 10 from: Seregin AP (2021) Contribution to the "Atlas of the Russian Flora": Twelve local floras of European Russia. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e73013. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73013
No full textFigure 10 Typical plant communities of the Yasnaya Polyana local flora (Tula Oblast, Russia): managed meadow (Molinio-Arrhenatheretea) on the edge of broadleaved forest (Querco-Fagetea). Photo by the author (2006)
Projeto de intervenção na redução de incidência de Hanseníase na comunidade Lajedo Grande, Município de Santana do Ipanema - Alagoas
No full textThe work is present in the community of Lajedo Grande, belonging to the municipality of Santana do Ipanema, Alagoas. Leprosy is a contagious disease, which can cause severe sequelae in patients who are not allied, is closely linked to the socioeconomic factors of the population, low schooling and more hygienic and sanitary conditions. The objective of this study is to reduce the incidence of leprosy in the enrolled company. This work was elaborated from a diagnosis located in the area of comprehensiveness. It was not possible to observe a high frequency of audit cases and a high definition high step in relation to the frequency of a task, according to type, being the most frequent in Dimorfa adult women. A community has more hygienic-sanitary conditions, a high poverty index and a high degree of agglomeration in which they live, favoring the contagion and a spread of leprosy to the users. From the situational diagnosis, which gave rise to the investigation, where the main case is the disease through the protective action, is an important disease for the disease.Este trabalho é o resultado da investigação da alta prevalência de casos de hanseníase presente na comunidade de Lajedo Grande, pertencente ao município de Santana do Ipanema, Alagoas. A hanseníase é uma enfermidade contagiosa, que pode deixar sequelas graves em pacientes que não são tratados oportunamente, está intimamente ligada aos fatores socioeconômicos da população, baixa escolaridade e más condições higiênicas e sanitárias. O trabalho tem como objetivo a redução da incidência da hanseníase na população adescrita. Este trabalho foi elaborado a partir de um diagnóstico situacional realizado na área de abrangência no qual foi possível observar a alta prevalência de casos de hanseníase e um alto predomínio marcado de hanseníase Multibacilar sobre a Paucibacilar, conforme o tipo, sendo o mais frequente a Dimorfa em mulheres adultas. A comunidade apresenta más condições higiênicas-sanitárias, alto índice de pobreza e alto grau de aglomeração em que vivem, favorecendo o contágio e a disseminação de hanseníase aos usuários. A partir do diagnostico situacional foi que se deu a justificativa desta pesquisa, onde se apresenta como principal objetivo reduzir a incidência da doença através de medidas protetivas a fim de contribuir como ferramenta importante para o combate desta doença
Nagroda literacka Jasna Polana : ideologia, estetyka, poetyka
No full textThe present thesis aims to analyze one of the most prestigious Russian literary prizes – the Yasnaya Polyana Book Award. The author of the thesis is primarily interested in the ideological, aesthetical and poetical dimensions of the award.
The first chapter provides a theoretical description of the Yasnaya Polyana Book Award, focusing on the role such distinction has in shaping the literary canon through acts of ‘consecration’ – defined as raising the status of a text of culture (in this case – a literary work) to that of a work of art. Moreover, literary prizes function as extremely important factors for establishing bonds within literary circles by creating associations between writers who share the same or similar views on literature. Another discussed issue concerns the role of literary awards in shaping the book market, i.e. the relationship between the field of literature and the broadly understood field of economics. The author of the dissertation claims that the act of ‘consecration’ of a work of art through the verdict of the jury (or in other words – through the mechanism of reference to authority) may raise the status of that work in the reader’s eyes, simultaneously encouraging them to buy the book. As the author claims, to a large extent the Yasnaya Polyana Book Award aims to become one of the most important factors shaping the field of Russian literature. Finally, a brief outline of the history of Russian literary awards, as well as their place in contemporary Russian culture, expands upon the considerations included within this chapter.
Chapter two consititutes an attempt to recreate the ideological and aesthetic views of the jury members. Following Janusz Sławiński and Derek Attridge’s considerations about the inability to detach a critical act, such as the jury's verdict in the case of the literary award, the author argues that there exists a relatively compact system of views shared by the members of the Yasnaya Polyana committee. The research material used in this part of the analysis consists of journalistic speeches, essays and other texts written by the Yasnaya Polyana jurors. The analysis allows to identify, with relative precision, the ideological and aesthetic context of the the Yasnaya Polyana – pochvennichestvo and its artistic emanation, Village Prose. The main point of reference for the Village Prose ideology is nation-soil (почва), its spiritual condition and transformations within that group. Some of the more important aspects of the ideology of pochvennichestvo (and of Village Prose) relate
to the themes of binary oppositions, such as: new-old, tradition-modernity, country-city, past-future, revolution-evolution.
Chapter three is devoted to the role the Yasnaya Polyana Book Award has in the process of shaping the new Russian identity. It would involve extending the concept of the nation-soil to all the inhabitants of Russia, regardless of their ethnicity, nationality or religion. In his reflections, the author of this thesis focuses on the Russian national character, the substant features of the Russian nation, and the attitude towards ‘their own’ and ‘outsiders.’ Referencing the literature on the subject, the author denies the existence of the abovementioned factors and indicates that socio-cultural identity is a construct largely imposed on an individual by social institutions (family, school, culture, state). According to him, Yasnaya Polyana is an institution of cultural life and it constitutes a ‘channel of nationalization’ (as used by Mikhail Timofeev) of new meanings, aimed at creating a common Russian identity. The process of building a new identity is linked with the official policy of the Russian state. The author proposes to call the ideology represented by Jasna Polana ‘the new pochvennichestvo’ and uses the framework proposed by Mikhail Timofeev - time, space, language, system of values, ethnic, religious and cultural communities, and attitude towards other nations – as its core indicators. Consequently, the author performs an initial analysis of the works awarded by Yasnaya Polyana according to these categories, and as a result, he confirmes the assumption of the identity-consituting aspect of Yasnaya Polyana.
Chapter four focuses on the poetics and aesthetics of the works associated with Yasnaya Polyana. The first part of the chapter explores similiarities in conventions and genres of the selected works, leading to the conclusion that the discussed texts share their most important characteristic: they all represent conscious realism, as defined by Damian Grant. The following part of the chapter is devoted to the analysis of said works through the lense of common themes of Village Prose, as listed by Katherine Parthé (including: rural enviornment, nature, home, ‘little homeland’, time, language). The detailed analysis shows that the prize-winning texts cannot, some exceptions aside, be treated as representative of Village Prose, due to major differences between the poetics of particular authors. In fact, the most important binding factor between the texts, according to the author of the dissertation, is that they show diversity of the nation-soil, both in diachronic and synchronic cross-section.
The final part of the dissertation (Conclusions) contains a summary of all the abovementioned considerations, as presented in the corresponding parts of the thesis. The bibliography includes an alphabetical list of references, divided into primary, theoretical, and secondary sources
Decanoato de nandrolona altera a função do ventrículo esquerdo por aumentar a relação SERCA-2a/fosfolambam em ratos SHR: efeitos prevenidos pelo enalapril
No full textAbuse of steroids is a matter of concern especially the effects of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) on cardiovascular function. Data demonstrate the occurrence of arterial hypertension, cardiomyopathies, arrhythmias, heart failure and sudden cardiac death, depending on the duration of use. Hypertension already affects about 27% of the Brazilian population and many of these people do not even know. In recent years much has been studied about the losses of AAS in experimental models, however, these studies are limited to normotensive animals. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the parameters of contractility and proteins involved in the intracellular calcium dynamics after a 4- week Nandrolone Decanoate (DN) treatment, associated with Enalapril. The subjects were 12 week-old SHR males divided into 4 groups. The group of hypertensive rats was divided into the following experimental groups treated with: vehicle (Control), Enalapril 10mg/ kg/day (ENALAPRIL), Nandrolone Decanoate 10mg / kg (DN) and Enalapril + Nandrolone Decanoate (DN+E). Systolic blood pressure (PAS) was indirectly assessed by the tail plethysmography method. After receiving anesthesia via peritoneal ketamine (30mg / kg,) and xylazine (3mg / kg), the animals were submitted to catheterization of the right carotid artery to evaluate cardiac function. The data were presented by means of the Left Ventricular Systolic Pressure (LVSP), of the temporal derivatives (dP/dtmax mmHg/sec), positive and negative, and TAU. The heart was collected for histological analysis (H&E) and deposition of collagen (picrosirius red). Analysis of the proteins expression related to cytosolic Ca2 + handling was performed by the Western blot method. Treatment with DN does not alter the final body weight, however it reduces epididymal fat and enalapril is able to prevent this change when associated with DN. In addition, DN increased the ratio of prostate weight to tibial length and enalapril is not able to prevent this increase. The animals presented similar initial SBP, however, after the end of the treatment enalapril reduced SBP, the DN increased this parameter and in the Decanoate + enalapril group the increase was reversed. The DECA increases the LVSP and the positive and negative derivatives in relation to the control, the enalapril alone does not alter this parameter and the association is able to reverse this alteration. TAU is reduced in the DN group and the association with enalapril partially reverses this parameter. SERCA-2a and p-PLB-Ser16 proteins as well as the SERCA-2a / PLB ratio are increased in DN animals and enalapril is able to prevent this increase. Thus, we conclude that Nadrolone Decanoate alters cardiac function and enalapril is able to revert the changes observed in SHR animals.O uso abusivo de esteróides é uma questão preocupante especialmente os efeitos dos esteróides anabólicos androgênicos (EAA) sobre a função cardiovascular. Dados demonstram ocorrência de hipertensão arterial, cardiomiopatias, arritmias, insuficiência cardíaca e morte súbita, em função do tempo de uso. A hipertensão já acomete cerca de 27% da população brasileira e muitos destes indivíduos sequer sabem. Nos últimos anos muito se tem estudado sobre os prejuízos promovidos pelos EAA em modelos experimentais, entretanto, estes estudos se limitam a animais normotensos. Desta forma o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os parâmetros de contratilidade e proteínas envolvidas na dinâmica do cálcio intracelular após tratamento por 4 semanas com Decanoato de Nandrolona em associação com Enalapril. Para tanto ratos espontâneamente hipertensos (SHR) machos com 12 semanas de idade separados em 4 grupos. Os grupos receberam os seguintes tratamentos: Água + óleo de amendoim (Controle), Enalapril 20mg/kg/dia (ENALAPRIL), Decanoato de Nandrolona 20mg/Kg (DECA) e Decanoato de Nandrolona+ Enalapril (DECA+E). Os tratamentos com água e enalapril foram realizados via gavagem e a administração de DECA ou óleo de amendoim por via intramuscular. A pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) foi avaliada de forma indireta pelo método de pletismografia de cauda. Após anestesia via intraperitoneal com quetamina Quetamina (100mg.kg-1) e Xilazina (10mg.kg-1)os animais foram submetidos a cateterização da artéria carótida direita para avaliação da função cardíaca. Os dados foram apresentados por meio da Pressão sistólica ventricular esquerda (PSVE), das derivadas temporais (dP/dtmax mmHg/seg) positiva e negativa e a Constante do tempo de relaxamento isovolumétrico TAU. O coração foi coletado para análise histológica (H&E) e deposição de colágeno (picrosírius red). A análise da expressão das proteínas relacionadas com a dinamica de Ca2+ citosólico foi realizada pelo método de Western blot. O tratamento com DECA não altera o peso corporal final, entretanto reduz a gordura epididimal e o enalapril foi capaz de impedir essa alteração quando associado ao DECA. Adicionalmente o DECA aumentou a razão do peso da próstata com o comprimento da tíbia e o enalapril não é capaz de impedir esse aumento. Os animais apresentaram PAS inicial semelhante, entretanto, após o término do tratamento o enalapril reduziu a PAS, o DECA aumentou esse parâmetro e no grupo Decanoato+enalapril o aumento foi revertido. O DECA aumenta a PSVE e a derivadas positiva e negativa em relação ao controle, o enalapril isolado não altera esse parâmetro e a associação foi capaz de reverter essa alteração. O TAU é reduzido no grupo DECA e a associação com enalapril reverte parcialmente esse parâmetro. As proteínas SERCA-2a e p-PLB-Ser16, bem como a razão SERCA-2ª/PLB são aumentadas nos animais DECA e o enalapril é capaz de prevenir esse aumento. Desta forma concluímos que o Decanoato de Nadrolona altera a função cardíaca e o enalapril é capaz de impedir às alterações causadas nos animais SHR, sugerindo uma importante participação do sistema renina angiotensina na promoção destas alterações
A crítica ao capitalismo em Axel Honneth : entre a reconstrução normativa e o experimentalismo
No full textOrientador: Profa. Dra. Polyana Cristina TidreDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia. Defesa : Curitiba, 25/02/2025Inclui referênciasÁrea de concentração: FilosofiaResumo: O trabalho tem a pretensão de situar o debate envolvendo a recente crítica ao capitalismo promovida por Axel Honneth, particularmente nas obras O Direito da Liberdade e A Ideia de Socialismo. Busca-se apresentar a teoria de justiça defendida pelo autor, baseada na concretização da liberdade social, bem como o método de reconstrução normativa utilizado para a identificação de potenciais emancipatórios inscritos na realidade, e as críticas que o acompanharam, notadamente quanto a impossibilidade de conciliação entre reconstrução normativa e uma teoria revolucionária. Após, aborda-se a autodefesa de Honneth e o desdobramento da discussão em A Ideia de Socialismo, na tentativa de elucidar o que Honneth entende como a possibilidade de uma ordem social diferente do ponto de vista institucional, apresentando sua proposta de renovação da ideia original de socialismo e as inovações conceituais que entende necessárias para que o socialismo volte a se apresentar como uma fonte de orientação política e ética para a contemporaneidade. Ao final, tenta-se reconstruir o sistema de crítica de Honneth ao capitalismo e as vantagens e desvantagens das opções teóricas eleitas pelo autorAbstract: The work aims to situate the debate involving the recent criticism of capitalism promoted by Axel Honneth, particularly in Freedom’s Right and The Idea of Socialism. The aim is to present the theory of justice defended by the author, based on the realization of social freedom, as well as the method of normative reconstruction used to identify emancipatory potentials inscribed in reality, and the criticism that accompanied it, notably regarding the impossibility of conciliation between normative reconstruction and a revolutionary theory. Afterwards, Honneth's self-defense and the unfolding of the discussion in The Idea of Socialism are discussed, in an attempt to elucidate what Honneth understands as the possibility of a different social order from an institutional point of view, by presenting his proposal for renewing the original idea of socialism and the conceptual innovations that he considers necessary for socialism to once again present itself as a source of political and ethical guidance for contemporary times. In the end, an attempt is made to reconstruct Honneth's system of criticism of capitalism and the advantages and disadvantages of the theoretical options chosen by the autho
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