1,720,968 research outputs found
A study of a micro-indentation technique for estimating the fracture toughness of Al6061-T6
No full textAn indentation test is a non-destructive and easy to implement test studied in this paper to estimatethe fracture toughness of ductile materials, specifically the Al6061-T6 aluminium alloy. The Berkovichindenter is adopted to generate a crack-like indent; this established technique is based on the principalconcept of continuum damage mechanics (CDM) and the model of indentation energy to fracture. Itis found that the relation between the effective elastic modulus and the indentation plastic depth hpduring the indentation process can be exponentially fitted. Thus the critical plastic indentation depthh∗pis evaluated based on the elastic modulus degradation technique and the effective elastic modulusbehaviour. Consequently, the critical indentation energy per unit area * is determined by using thepower law behaviour between the applied load and the plastic indentation depth hp. Considering thestress intensity approach and the Griffith theory, this energy per unit area value is used to calculatethe fracture toughness KICof the ductile material. The fracture toughness of Al6061-T6 is evaluated byindentation tests. Traditional compact tension (CT) tests are performed to attest the accuracy of theindentation energy approach and a numerical analysis is adopted to investigate the stress state in theindentation test. The fracture toughness obtained by the indentation test stands in good agreement withthe experimental CT tests
Investigation of the mechanical behaviour of lithium-ion batteries by an indentation technique
No full textIndentation is an alternative technique for the measurement of a material's elastoplastic properties. It can be used when the classical tensile test approach is not feasible (thin film, very small components, etc.). This paper presents the results of experiments in which this technique has been exploited to investigate the mechanical properties of the multi-layered structure of lithium-ion batteries with the aim of gaining a better understanding of their mechanical integrity. Indentation tests were performed separately on different layers of a lithium-ion battery using a Berkovich indenter. In order to perform the tests, fused silica substrate (which has well-known mechanical properties) was used to constrain the samples. The elasticity of the anode and the current collectors were obtained from the unloading curve of the measured indentation load-displacement data. Also, the individual stress-strain curves were calculated through reverse engineering of the loading curve. A commercial finite element software (ABAQUS) was used to perform numerical simulations comprising axisymmetric elements representing the Al and Cu foil current collectors. Micro-tensile tests were also carried out on these foils. Agreement was obtained between the outcomes of the micro-tensile and the results of the reverse engineering of the indentation tests. A micro-structure analysis was also performed to give an insight into the structure of the battery components which is necessary for small scale mechanical characterization
Numerical simulations of normal and oblique impact on single and double-layered aluminium Al6061-T6 plates
Full text linkStudies of ballistic penetration into metal plates and their numerical simulation currently present an important topic in ballistics, however, no congruent results have been presented so far, especially when it comes to impacts on multi-layered plates. Presently, as far as ballistic limits are concerned, the choice between layered and monolithic structures is not completely straightforward and unproblematic. The effect of introducing air gaps between metallic layers is not fully understood and explained either. Furthermore, these issues are more investigated for normal impacts than for oblique impacts for which only limited results are available. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to conduct a numerical analysis in order to evaluate the effect on the ballistic limit on layered targets for both normal and oblique impacts. A validated numerical methodology will be used, though validated with a limited number of experiments. The target material is an Al6061-T6 aluminium alloy the mechanical behaviour of which (hardening, strain rate, failure, etc.) is already known and described. Several configurations will be numerically tested and the results critically evaluated
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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