76,872 research outputs found
A project of digital mammograph based on GaAs pixel detector and on a self-triggering single photon counting acquisition system
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Resolving clinicians queries across a grid infrastructure
No full textF. Estrella (1) , C. del Frate (2) , T. Hauer (1), R. McClatchey (1) , M. Odeh (1) , D. Rogulin (1) , S. R. Amendolia (3), D. Schottlander (4) , T. Solomonides (1) , R. Warren(5
A Novel morphological approach to volume extraction in 3D tomography
No full textExtracting a region of interest from volumetric data represents an important task in the field of digital image analysis. Several approaches to this problem are proposed in literature. The present paper affords volume extraction for regions of interest whose characteristics are not known a-priori. This is the case, for instance, of cancerous tissues in medical tomography or defects in industrial tomography. The technique here described allows extraction of completely arbitrary shapes with a minimum interaction with the user. The volume of interest is defined through the semi-automatic selection of a small set of rail contours at different planes. Such contours are then blended through a morphing technique in order to interpolate the cutting surface. The overall technique demonstrates to be intuitive, efficient and robust. Some results are reported where the method has been applied to micro-tomographic measurements
Images of soft materials: a 3D visualization of interior of the sample in terms of attenuation coefficient
No full textImages of soft materials are obtained using image intensifier based X-ray system (Rao et al., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 437 (1999) 141). The interior of the soft material is visualized using the novel software in order to know the distribution of attenuation coefficient in terms of density. The novel software is based mainly on graphical library and applicable to several operating systems without any change. It can be applied to several applications starting from biomedical to industries, for example, quality control. The results for walnut and brew tooth are presented as a set of images from the internal parts of the sample. A description of the principal parameters required for tomographic visualization is given and some results based on this technique are reported and discussed
Observation of Top Quark Production in ¯pp Collisions with the CDF Detector at Fermilab
No full textWe establish the existence of the top quark using a 67 pb \Gamma1 data sample of ¯ pp collisions at p s = 1.8 TeV collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF). Employing techniques similar to those we previously published, we observe a signal consistent with t ¯ t decay to WWb ¯ b, but inconsistent with the background prediction by 4:8oe. Additional evidence for the top quark is provided by a peak in the reconstructed mass distribution. We measure the top quark mass to be 176 \Sigma 8(stat:) \Sigma 10(sys:) GeV/c 2 , and the t ¯ t production cross section to be 6:8 +3:6 \Gamma2:4 pb. The CDF Collaboration F. Abe, 14 H. Akimoto, 32 A. Akopian, 27 M. G. Albrow, 7 S. R. Amendolia, 24 D. Amidei, 17 J. Antos, 29 C. Anway-Wiese, 4 S. Aota, 32 G. Apollinari, 27 T. Asakawa, 32 W. Ashmanskas, 15 M. Atac, 7 P. Auchincloss, 26 F. Azfar, 22 P. Azzi-Bacchetta, 21 N. Bacchetta, 21 W. Badgett, 17 S. Bagdasarov, 27 M. W. Bailey, 19 J. Bao, 35 P. ..
Model based defect characterization in composites
No full textWork is reported on model-based defect characterization in CFRP composites. The work utilizes computational models of the interaction of NDE probing energy fields (ultrasound and thermography), to determine 1) the measured signal dependence on material and defect properties (forward problem), and 2) an assessment of performance-critical defect properties from analysis of measured NDE signals (inverse problem). Work is reported on model implementation for inspection of CFRP laminates containing multi-ply impact-induced delamination, with application in this paper focusing on ultrasound. A companion paper in these proceedings summarizes corresponding activity in thermography. Inversion of ultrasound data is demonstrated showing the quantitative extraction of damage properties.This proceeding may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing.
This proceeding appeared in Roberts, R., and S. Holland. "Model based defect characterization in composites." In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1806, no. 1, p. 090015. AIP Publishing LLC, 2017, and may be found at
DOI: 10.1063/1.4974659.
Copyright 2017 Author(s).
Posted with permission
"Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"
No full textBoth spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.
Liftings for noncomplete probability spaces
No full textThe current state of knowledge concerning liftings for noncomplete probability spaces is discussed. This is a somewhat expanded version of the author's talk given at the 1991 Summer Conference on General Topology and Applications in Honor of Mary Ellen Rudin and Her Work.PT: S; CR: BURKE MR, IN PRESS P AM MATH S BURKE MR, 1991, ISRAEL J MATH, V73, P33 BURKE MR, 1992, ISRAEL J MATH, V79, P289 CARLSON T, THEOREM LIFTING CHRISTENSEN JPR, 1974, TOPOLOGY BOREL STRUC FREMLIN DH, 1989, HDB BOOLEAN ALGEBRAS, P877 INOESCUTULCEA A, 1966, 5TH P BERK S MATH ST, V2 IONESCUTULCEA A, 1967, CONTRIBUTIONS PROB 1, P63 IONESCUTULCEA A, 1969, TOPICS THEORY LIFTIN JECH TJ, 1978, SET THEORY JOHNSON RA, 1980, P AM MATH SOC, V80, P234 JUST W, IN PRESS T AM MATH S KUPKA J, 1983, INDIANA U MATH J, V32, P717 LOSERT V, 1983, LNM, V1080, P95 MAHARAM D, 1958, P AM MATH SOC, V9, P987 SHELAH S, 1983, ISRAEL J MATH, V45, P90 TALAGRAND M, 1982, P AM MATH SOC, V84, P379 VONNEUMANN J, 1931, CRELLES J MATH, V165, P109; NR: 18; TC: 0; J9: ANN N Y ACAD SCI; PG: 4; GA: BZ86BSource type: Electronic(1
R Code and Output Supporting: Do Capture and Survey Methods Influence Whether Marked Animals are Representative of Unmarked Animals?
No full textThe archive consists of 9 files:
1. WA_elk.R = R code used to analyze elk resighting data.
2. WA_elk.html = html output resulting from running the R code in WA_elk.R.
3. Mtg_AK_WA.R = R code used to analyze mountain goat resighting data.
4. Mtg_AK_WA.html = html output resulting from running the R code in Mtg_AK_WA.R.
5. Moose_MN.R = R code used to analyze moose resighting data.
6. Moose_MN.html = html output resulting from running the R code in Moose_MN.R.
7. sightdat.csv = resighting data collected from moose in Minnesota between 2004 and 2007.
8. MTG_Sight_Alaska.csv = resighting data collected from mountain goats in Alaska.
9. NE_MN_Map.pdf = map of collection region for moose resighting data.These files contain R code (along with associated output from running the code) supporting all results reported in "Do Capture and Survey Methods Influence Whether Marked Animals are Representative of Unmarked Animals?" in Wildlife Society Bulletin. The lead author wrote this code to analyze multi-year re-sighting data collected from moose (Alces alces) in Minnesota, elk (Cervus elaphus) in Washington, and mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus) in Washington and Alaska, to evaluate whether detection probabilities increased or decreased as a function of time since animals were captured.Fieberg, John R; White, Kevin S. (2015). R Code and Output Supporting: Do Capture and Survey Methods Influence Whether Marked Animals are Representative of Unmarked Animals?. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, http://dx.doi.org/10.13020/D6Z597
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